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We study the polymer quantization of a homogeneous massive scalar field in the early universe using a prescription inequivalent to those previously appearing in the literature. Specifically, we assume a Hilbert space for which the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 Masooma Ali , Sanjeev S. Seahra

We, in the first part, contemplate a massless minimally coupled scalar which is Yukawa-coupled to a massless Dirac fermion in a locally de Sitter background of an inflating spacetime. We compute the scalar's quantum corrected mode function,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-09 V. K. Onemli

We derive the power spectrum $\mathcal P(k)$ of the density perturbations produced during inflation up to second-order corrections in the standard slow-roll approximation for an inflaton with more than one degree of freedom. We also present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jin-Ook Gong , Ewan D. Stewart

The marked power spectrum is capable of placing far tighter constraints on cosmological parameters (particularly the neutrino mass) than the conventional power spectrum. What new information does it contain beyond conventional statistics?…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Elena Massara , David N. Spergel

We develop a nonperturbative quantum scalar field formalism from a noncompact Kaluza-Klein (KK) theory using the induced-matter theory of gravity during inflation. We study the particular case of a de Sitter expansion for the universe.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Mauricio Bellini

We review some recent progress in the extraction of inflationary observables in loop quantum cosmology. Inverse-volume quantum corrections induce a growth of power in the large-scale cosmological spectra and are constrained by observations.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-23 Gianluca Calcagni

It is proposed that if quantum states of space-time are coherent on null surfaces, holographic Planck-scale fluctuations of inflationary horizons dominate the formation of primordial scalar curvature perturbations. It is shown that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Craig Hogan

We present a new formulation for the evaluation of the primordial spectrum of curvature perturbations generated during inflation, using the fact that the Wronskian of the scalar field perturbation equation is constant. In the literature,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Shuichiro Yokoyama , Takahiro Tanaka , Misao Sasaki , Ewan D. Stewart

It is shown that the inflationary era in early universe is realized due to the effect of backreaction of quantized matter fields. In fact we start by quantizing a free scalar field in the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-time, and the field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Yoshinobu Habara , Hikaru Kawai , Masao Ninomiya

We find that the amplitude of quantum fluctuations of the invariant de Sitter vacuum coincides exactly with that of the vacuum of a comoving observer for a massless scalar (inflaton) field. We propose redefining the actual physical power…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Ivan Agullo , Jose Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

In this paper, we propose a new method to calculate the mode functions in the noncommutative power-law inflation model. In this model, all the modes created when the stringy space-time uncertainty relation is satisfied are generated inside…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-02 Chao-Jun Feng , Xin-Zhou Li , Dao-Jun Liu

We propose a general inverse formula for extracting inflationary parameters from the observed power spectrum of cosmological perturbations. Under the general slow-roll scheme, which helps to probe the properties of inflation in a model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Minu Joy , Ewan D. Stewart , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Hyun-Chul Lee

Inflationary cosmology is developed in the second Randall-Sundrum braneworld scenario, where the accelerated expansion arises through potentials that are too steep to drive inflation in conventional cosmology. A relationship between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Greg Huey , James E. Lidsey

Quantum field theory, which is generally used to describe the origin of large-scale gravitational perturbations during cosmic inflation, has been shown to omit an important physical effect in curved space-time, the nonlocal entanglement…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-01 Craig Hogan

It is widely believed that quantum field fluctuation in an inflating background creates the primeval seed perturbation which through subsequent evolution leads to the observed large scale structure of the universe. The standard inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-05 Golam Mortuza Hossain

The Higgs field is an attractive candidate for the inflaton because it is an observationally confirmed fundamental scalar field. Importantly, it can be modeled by the most general renormalizable scalar potential. However, if the classical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-29 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Sean Crowe , Ding Ding , Joseph McCracken

The pole-like accelerated expansion stages purely driven by the coupling between the gravity and the dilaton field without referring to the potential term can be realized in a class of generalized gravity theories. We consider three such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Hwang , H. Noh

Massive fields in the primordial universe function as standard clocks and imprint clock signals in the density perturbations that directly record the scale factor of the primordial universe as a function of time, a(t). A measurement of such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Xingang Chen , Abraham Loeb , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

A relaxed primordial power spectrum (PPS) of scalar perturbations arising from inflation can impact the dark radiation constraints obtained from Cosmic Microwave Background and other cosmological measurements. If inflation produces a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Stefano Gariazzo

We study the quantum fluctuations of scalar fields with a variable effective mass during an inflationary phase. We consider the situation where the effective mass depends on a background scalar field, which evolves during inflation from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi