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A submanifold is said to be tangentially biharmonic if the bitension field of the isometric immersion that defines the submanifold has vanishing tangential component. The purpose of this paper is to prove that a surface in Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Toru Sasahara

In this note, we generalize biharmonic equation for rotationally symmetric maps ([4], [16], [10]) to equivariant maps between model spaces and use it to give a complete classification of rotationally symmetric conformal biharmonic maps from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Ye-Lin Ou

We are studying the harmonic and twistor equation on Lorentzian surfaces, that is a two dimensional orientable manifold with a metric of signature $(1,1)$. We will investigate the properties of the solutions of these equations and try to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-30 Frederik Witt

Let $(M^m_t,g)$ be a semi-Riemannian manifold of dimension $m$ with a non-degenerate metric of \textit{index} $t$, $m\geq 2$, $1 \leq t \leq m-1$. The main aim of this paper is to investigate the existence of Frenet curves in $(M^m_t,g)$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Stefano Montaldo , Andrea Ratto , Antonio Sanna

We derive a correspondence between (Lorentzian) harmonic maps into the pseudosphere $S_1^2$, with appropriate regularity conditions, and certain connection 1-forms. To these harmonic maps, we associate a representation of type Weierstrass,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Josef Dorfmeister , Junichi Inoguchi , Magdalena Toda

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for Riemannian maps to be biharmonic. We also define pseudo umbilical Riemannian maps as a generalization of pseudo-umbilical submanifolds and show that such Riemannian maps put some restrictions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-10 Bayram Sahin

Biharmonic maps between surfaces are studied in this paper. We compute the bitension field of a map between surfaces with conformal metrics in complex coordinates. As applications, we show that a linear map from Euclidean plane into…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-05 Ye-Lin Ou , Sheng Lu

We give conditions on the Lee vector field of an almost Hermitian manifold such that any holomorphic map from this manifold into a (1,2)-symplectic manifold must satisfy the fourth-order condition of being biharmonic, hence generalizing the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-11 M. Benyounes , E. Loubeau , R. Slobodeanu

We classify the space-like biharmonic surfaces in 3-dimension pseudo-Riemannian space form, and construct explicit examples of proper biharmonic hypersurfaces in general ADS space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-08-12 Wei Zhang

In this paper, we introduce the notion of a quasi-biharmonic submanifold in a pseudo-Riemannian manifold and classify quasi-biharmonic marginally trapped Lagrangian surfaces in Lorentzian complex space forms.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-03 Toru Sasahara

Biharmonic curves are a generalization of geodesics, with applications in elasticity theory and various branches of computer science. The paper proposes a first study of biharmonic curves in spaces with Finslerian geometry, covering the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Nicoleta Voicu

In this paper we first prove a characterization formula for biharmonic maps in Euclidean spheres and, as an application, we construct a family of biharmonic maps from a flat $2$-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}$ into the $3$-dimensional unit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-27 Rareş Ambrosie , Cezar Oniciuc , Ye-Lin Ou

Lagrangian curves in 4-space entertain intriguing relationships with second order deformation of plane curves under the special affine group and null curves in a 3-dimensional Lorentzian space form. We provide a natural affine symplectic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-24 Emilio Musso , Evelyne Hubert

We prove that if a compact Riemannian 4-manifold with positive sectional curvature satisfies a Kato type inequality, then it is definite. We also discuss some new insights for compact Riemannian 4-manifolds of positive sectional curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Kefeng Liu , Jianming Wan

We show that locally conformally flat quasi-Einstein manifolds are globally conformally equivalent to a space form or locally isometric to a $pp$-wave or a warped product.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-07 M. Brozos-Vázquez , E. García-Río , S. Gavino-Fernández

In this paper, we first derive biharmonic equation for conformal hypersurfaces in a generic Riemannian manifold generalizing that for biharmonic hypersurfaces in \cite{Ou1} and that for biharmonic conformal surfaces in \cite{Ou3, Ou2, Ou4}.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-08 A. Mohammed Cherif , Ye-Lin Ou

In this paper we generalized a result of Soley Ersoy and Kemal Eren [10] about Bonnet timelike surface in Minkowski 3-space. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a surface M in a Lorentzian 3-space to be timelike Bonnet surface.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Athoumane Niang , Ameth Ndiaye , Adama Thiandoum

We develop an essentially algebraic method to study biharmonic curves into an implicit surface. Although our method is rather general, it is especially suitable to study curves into surfaces defined by a polynomial equation: in particular,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-04 S. Montaldo , A. Ratto

In this paper, the description of biharmonic map equation in terms of the Maurer-Cartan form for all smooth map of a compact Riemannian manifold into a Riemannian symmetric space $(G/K,h)$ induced from the bi-invariant Riemannian metric $h$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Hajime Urakawa

In this paper, we present some new properties for p-biharmonic hypersurfaces in Riemannian manifold. We also characterize the p-biharmonic submanifolds in an Einstein space. We construct a new example of proper p-biharmonic hypersurfaces.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Khadidja Mouffoki , Ahmed Mohammed Cherif