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Herbig Ae/Be objects are pre-main sequence stars surrounded by gas- and dust-rich circumstellar discs. These objects are in the throes of star and planet formation, and their characterisation informs us of the processes and outcomes of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 N. Pascual , B. Montesinos , G. Meeus , J. P. Marshall , I. Mendigutía , G. Sandell

Herbig Ae/Be stars are young, pre-main-sequence stars that sample the transition in structure and evolution between low- and high-mass stars, providing a key test of accretion processes in higher-mass stars. Few Herbig Ae/Be stars have…

H_alpha spectropolarimetry on Herbig Ae/Be stars shows that the innermost regions of intermediate mass (2 -- 15 M_sun) Pre-Main Sequence stars are flattened. This may be the best evidence to date that the higher mass Herbig Be stars are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jorick S. Vink , Janet E. Drew , Tim H. Harries , Rene D. Oudmaijer

We seek to find the precursors of the Herbig Ae/Be stars in the solar vicinity within 500 pc from the Sun. We do this by creating an optically selected sample of intermediate mass T-Tauri stars (IMTT stars) here defined as stars of masses…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-25 P. G. Valegård , L. B. F. M. Waters , C. Dominik

Planet formation has been known for many years to be tied to the spatial distribution of gas and dust in disks around young stars. To constrain planet formation models, imaging observations of protoplanetary disks are required. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 C. Doucet , E. Pantin , P. O. Lagage , C. P. Dullemond

The disks around Herbig Ae/Be stars are commonly divided into group I and group II based on their far-infrared spectral energy distribution, and the common interpretation for that is flared and flat disks. Recent observations suggest that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 J. Menu , R. van Boekel , Th. Henning , Ch. Leinert , C. Waelkens , L. B. F. M. Waters

The collisional evolution of debris disks is expected to result in a characteristic wavy pattern of the grain size distributions, i.e., an under/overabundance of particles of specific sizes. This perturbed grain size distribution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-27 Minjae Kim , Sebastian Wolf

We aim to see whether debris belts evolving in between two stars may be impacted by the presence of the companion and whether this leaves any detectable signature that could be observed with current or future instruments. We consider a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Philippe Thebault , Quentin Kral , Johan Olofsson

We construct a protostellar disk model that takes into account the combined effect of viscous evolution, photoevaporation and the differential radial motion of dust grains and gas. For T Tauri disks, the lifetimes of dust disks that are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Taku Takeuchi , C. J. Clarke , D. N. C. Lin

Investigating the dust grain size and its dependence on substructures in protoplanetary disks is a crucial step in understanding the initial process of planet formation. Spectral indices derived from millimeter observations are used as a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-08 Dafa Li , Yao Liu , Hongchi Wang , Min Fang , Lei Wang

We discuss the systematic uncertainties inherent to analyses of observed (broad-band) Spectral Energy Distributions (SEDs) of star clusters with evolutionary synthesis models. We investigate the effects caused by restricting oneself to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-30 P. Anders , N. Bissantz , U. Fritze-v. Alvensleben , R. de Grijs , ;

Aims: Grain growth has been suggested as one possible explanation for the diminished dust optical depths in the inner regions of protoplanetary "transition" disks. In this work, we directly test this hypothesis in the context of current…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-28 T. Birnstiel , S. M. Andrews , B. Ercolano

We present NIR and MIR observations of eight embedded young stellar groups around Herbig Ae/Be stars (HAEBEs) using archived Spitzer IRAC data and 2MASS data. These young stellar groups are nearby ($\leq$ 1 kpc) and still embedded within…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Shiya Wang , Leslie W. Looney

The majority of the pre-main-sequence Herbig Ae/Be stars reside in binary systems. As these systems are young, their properties may contain an imprint of the star formation process at intermediate masses. However, these systems are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 H. E. Wheelwright , J. S. Vink , R. D. Oudmaijer , J. E. Drew

The intermediate-mass pre-main sequence Herbig Ae/Be stars are key to understanding the differences in formation mechanisms between low- and high-mass stars. The study of the general properties of these objects is hampered by the fact that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 M. Vioque , R. D. Oudmaijer , M. Schreiner , I. Mendigutía , D. Baines , N. Mowlavi , R. Pérez-Martínez

We provide a library of some 7000 SEDs (available at www.eso.org/~rsiebenm) for the nuclei of starburst and ultra luminous galaxies. Its purpose is to quickly obtain estimates of the basic parameters, such as luminosity, size and dust or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ralf Siebenmorgen , Endrik Kruegel

The protoplanetary disks of Herbig Ae stars eventually dissipate leaving a tenuous debris disk comprised of planetesimals and dust, as well as possibly gas and planets. This paper uses the properties of 10-20Myr A star debris disks to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Mark C. Wyatt , Olja Panic , Grant M. Kennedy , Luca Matra

We use Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) to place 252 Herbig Ae/Be stars in the HR diagram and investigate their characteristics and properties. For all known Herbig Ae/Be stars with parallaxes in Gaia DR2, we collected their atmospheric parameters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 M. Vioque , R. D. Oudmaijer , D. Baines , I. Mendigutía , R. Pérez-Martínez

Around 2% of all A stars have photospheres depleted in refractory elements. This is hypothesized to arise from a preferential accretion of gas rather than dust, but the specific processes and the origin of the material -- circum- or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 Mihkel Kama , Colin P. Folsom , Paola Pinilla

We present analytic radiative transfer solutions for the spectra of unresolved, spherically symmetric, centrally heated, dusty sources. We find that the dust thermal spectrum possesses scaling relations that provide a natural classification…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sukanya Chakrabarti , Christopher F. McKee