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Related papers: Solitons and vortices in an evolving Bose-Einstein…

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Various widely-used mean-field type theories for a dilute Bose gas are critically examined in the light of the recent discovery of Bose-Einstein condensation of atomic gases in a confined geometry. By numerically solving the mean-field…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Tomoya Isoshima , Kazushige Machida

Bose-Einstein condensation has been realized in dilute atomic vapors. This achievement has generated immerse interest in this field. Presented is a review of recent theoretical research into the properties of trapped dilute-gas…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Takeya Tsurumi , Hirofumi Morise , Miki Wadati

Numerical simulations of vortex motion in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate were performed by solving the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation in the presence of a simple phenomenological model of interaction between the condensate…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-24 Eniko J. M. Madarassy

In this paper, we derive equations for the dynamics of ring dark solitons in an expanding cloud of a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate. Assuming that the soliton's width is much smaller than its radius, we obtain the Hamilton…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-04-03 A. M. Kamchatnov , B. I. Suleimanov , E. N. Tsoy

We present the simulation results of merging harmonically confined rotating Bose-Einstein condensates in two dimensions. Merging of the condensate is triggered by positioning the rotation axis at the trap minima and moving both condensates…

The stability of doubly quantized vortices in dilute Bose-Einstein condensates of 23Na is examined at zero temperature. The eigenmode spectrum of the Bogoliubov equations for a harmonically trapped cigar-shaped condensate is computed and it…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Mottonen , T. Mizushima , T. Isoshima , M. M. Salomaa , K. Machida

We investigate the nonlinear dynamics of dark solitons in a one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate confined to a curved geometry. Using the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in curvilinear coordinates and a perturbative expansion in the local…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-03 Jorge A. G. Attie , Emanuel A. L. Henn

We study experimentally and theoretically the dynamics of apparent dark soliton stripes in an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate. We show that for the trapping strengths corresponding to our experimental setup, the transverse confinement…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-12-03 C. Becker , K. Sengstock , P. Schmelcher , P. G. Kevrekidis , R. Carretero-Gonzalez

We present the experimental discovery of compound structures comprising solitons and vortex rings in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). We examine both their creation via soliton-vortex collisions and their subsequent development, which is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Naomi S. Ginsberg , Joachim Brand , Lene Vestergaard Hau

The behaviour of a harmonically trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate with its dipole moments rotating at angular frequencies lower than the transverse harmonic trapping frequency is explored in the co-rotating frame. We obtain…

We study the splitting dynamics of giant vortices in dilute Bose-Einstein condensates by numerically integrating the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation in time. By taking advantage of tetrahedral tiling in the spatial…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-08-29 Jukka Räbinä , Pekko Kuopanportti , Markus Kivioja , Mikko Möttönen , Tuomo Rossi

We report on some recent results concerning the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates, obtained in a series of joint papers with L. Erdos and H.-T. Yau. Starting from many body quantum dynamics, we present a rigorous derivation of a cubic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Benjamin Schlein

We theoretically study the coherent expansion of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a confining impenetrable hard-wall potential. The nonlinear dynamics of the macroscopically coherent matter field results in rich and complex…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ruostekoski , B. Kneer , W. P. Schleich

We address the challenging proposition of using real experimental parameters in a three-dimensional numerical simulation of fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensates. We simulate recent experiments [V. Bretin, S. Stock, Y. Seurin and J.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Ionut Danaila

We study certain stationary and time-evolution problems of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates using the numerical solution of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with both spherical and axial symmetries. We consider time-evolution problems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari , Paulsamy Muruganandam

We review the topic of quantized vortices in multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates of dilute atomic gases, with an emphasis on that in two-component condensates. First, we review the fundamental structure, stability and dynamics of a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Kenichi Kasamatsu , Makoto Tsubota , Masahito Ueda

We propose a method for generating and controlling a spatially separated vortex--antivortex pair in a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a toroidal potential. Our simulations of the time dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation show that in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. -P. Martikainen , K. -A. Suominen , L. Santos , T. Schulte , A. Sanpera

We investigate the stability of vortices in two-dimensional Bose--Einstein condensates. In analogy with rotating spacetimes and with a careful account of boundary conditions, we show that the dynamical instability of multiply quantized…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-30 Luca Giacomelli , Iacopo Carusotto

We investigate the stability of vortices in two-dimensional Bose--Einstein condensates. In analogy with rotating spacetimes and with a careful account of boundary conditions, we show that the dynamical instability of multiply quantized…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-29 Luca Giacomelli , Iacopo Carusotto

We study the stability of vortices in a binary system of Bose-Einstein condensates, with their wave functions modeled by a set of coupled, time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equations. Beginning with an effective two-dimensional system, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-01-13 Ajay Srinivasan , Aaron Wirthwein , Stephan Haas