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Related papers: Classical metric Diophantine approximation revisit…

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In these notes, we begin by recalling aspects of the classical theory of metric Diophantine approximation; such as theorems of Khintchine, Jarn\'{\i}k, Duffin-Schaeffer and Gallagher. We then describe recent strengthening of various…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-11 Victor Beresnevich , Felipe Ramírez , Sanju Velani

A general form of the Borel-Cantelli Lemma and its connection with the proof of Khintchine's Theorem on Diophantine approximation and the more general Khintchine-Groshev theorem are discussed. The torus geometry in the planar case allows a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-24 M. M. Dodson

We prove analogues of some classical results from Diophantine approximation and metric number theory (namely Dirichlet's theorem and the Duffin--Schaeffer theorem) in the setting of diagonal Diophantine approximation, i.e. approximating…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Matthew Palmer

Given a sequence of real numbers $\{\psi(n)\}_{n\in\mathbb{N}}$ with $0\leq \psi(n)<1$, let $W(\psi)$ denote the set of $x\in[0,1]$ for which $|xn-m|<\psi(n)$ for infinitely many coprime pairs $(n,m)\in\mathbb{N}\times\mathbb{Z}$. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-03 Liangpan Li

In this paper, a new proof of the Positive Mass Theorem is established through a newly discovered monotonicity formula, holding along the level sets of the Green's function of an asymptotically flat $3$-manifold. In the same context and for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-07 V. Agostiniani , L. Mazzieri , F. Oronzio

An asymptotic formula which holds almost everywhere is obtained for the number of solutions to the Diophantine inequalities |qA-p|<\psi(|q|), where A is an n by m matrix (m>1) over the field of formal Laurent series with coefficients from a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. M. Dodson , S. Kristensen , J. Levesley

Gallagher's theorem describes the multiplicative diophantine approximation rate of a typical vector. We establish a fully-inhomogeneous version of Gallagher's theorem, a diophantine fibre refinement, and a sharp and unexpected threshold for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Sam Chow , Niclas Technau

There are two fundamental results in the classical theory of metric Diophantine approximation: Khintchine's theorem and Jarnik's theorem. The former relates the size of the set of well approximable numbers, expressed in terms of Lebesgue…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-10 Victor Beresnevich , Sanju Velani

This paper focuses on the metric properties of L\"uroth well approximable numbers, studying analogous of classical results, namely the Khintchine Theorem, the Jarn\'ik--Besicovitch Theorem, and the result of Dodson. A supplementary proof is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Ying Wai Lee

Given a compact metric space (X,d) equipped with a non-atomic, probability measure m and a real, positive decreasing function p we consider a `natural' class of limsup subsets La(p) of X. The classical limsup sets of `well approximable'…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Beresnevich , Detta Dickinson , Sanju Velani

We prove the convergence and divergence cases of an inhomogeneous Khintchine-Groshev type theorem for dual approximation restricted to affine subspaces in $\mathbb{R} ^n$. The divergence results are proved in the more general context of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Victor Beresnevich , Arijit Ganguly , Anish Ghosh , Sanju Velani

For a non-negative function $\psi: ~ \N \mapsto \R$, let $W(\psi)$ denote the set of real numbers $x$ for which the inequality $|n x - a| < \psi(n)$ has infinitely many coprime solutions $(a,n)$. The Duffin--Schaeffer conjecture, one of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Christoph Aistleitner

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a non-degenerate planar curve. We show that the curve is of Khintchine-type for convergence in the case of simultaneous approximation with two independent approximation functions; that is if a certain sum converges then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dzmitry Badziahin , Jason Levesley

The Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture is a central open problem in metric number theory. Let $\psi~\mathbb{N} \mapsto \mathbb{R}$ be a non-negative function, and set $\mathcal{E}_n :=\bigcup \left( \frac{a - \psi(n)}{n},\frac{a+\psi(n)}{n}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-11 Christoph Aistleitner

We develop the theory of Diophantine approximation for systems of simultaneously small linear forms, which coefficients are drawn from any given analytic non-degenerate manifolds. This setup originates from a problem of Sprind\v{z}uk from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Victor Beresnevich , Vasili Bernik , Natalia Budarina

We prove $S$-arithmetic inhomogeneous Khintchine type theorems on analytic nondegenerate manifolds. The divergence case, which constitutes the main substance of this paper, is proved in the general context of Hausdorff measures using…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Shreyasi Datta , Anish Ghosh

Let $\cS_n(\psi_1,...,\psi_n)$ denote the set of simultaneously $(\psi_1,...,\psi_n)$--approximable points in $\R^n$ and $\cSM_n(\psi)$ denote the set of multiplicatively $\psi$--approximable points in $\R^n$. Let $\cM$ be a manifold in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Beresnevich , Sanju Velani

We prove a multidimensional weighted analogue of the well-known theorem of Kurzweil (1955) in the metric theory of inhomogeneous Diophantine approximation. Let $A$ be matrix of real numbers, $\Psi$ an $n$-tuple of monotonic decreasing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Mumtaz Hussain , Benjamin Ward

We prove a quantitative version of the Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture with an almost sharp error term. Precisely, let $\psi:\mathbb{N}\to[0,1/2]$ be a function such that the series $\sum_{q=1}^\infty \varphi(q)\psi(q)/q$ diverges. In addition,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-23 Dimitris Koukoulopoulos , James Maynard , Daodao Yang

In [Compositio Math. 155 (2019)] Kleinbock and Wadleigh proved a "zero-one law" for uniform inhomogeneous Diophantine approximations. We generalize this statement with arbitrary weight functions and establish a new and simple proof of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Vasiliy Neckrasov