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Related papers: Cometary masses derived from non-gravitational for…

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We discuss the morphology and spectrophotometry of 5 comets visible in August, 2001. We decompose comae into coma profiles and azimuthally renormalized images, in which general and local features are quantitatively comparable. Comet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gy. M. Szabo , L. L. Kiss , K. Sarneczky , K. Sziladi

We present an efficient, robust computational method for modeling the Newtonian dynamics for rotation curve analysis of thin-disk galaxies. For a disk galaxy with a typical flat rotation curve, our modeling results show that the surface…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 James Q. Feng , C. F. Gallo

Context. Cometary dust particles are subjected to various forces after being lifted off the nucleus. These forces define the dynamics of dust, trajectories, alignment, and fragmentation, which, in turn, have a significant effect on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Johannes Markkanen , Jessica Agarwal

The interstellar object 3I/ATLAS shows a weak cometary activity. Its brightness suggests a maximum radius of ~10km (A/0.05)^{-1/2} for an asteroid with an albedo A. I show that interstellar objects with that radius would amount to an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-06 Abraham Loeb

The Rosetta spacecraft accompanied the comet 67P/C-G for nearly 2 years, collecting valuable data on the neutral and ion composition of the coma. The Rosetta Plasma Consortium (RPC) provided continuous measurements of the in situ plasma…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-13 Sana Ahmed , Vikas Soni

We present mass models of the Milky Way created to fit observational constraints and to be consistent with expectations from theoretical modelling. The method used to create these models is that demonstrated in McMillan (2011), and we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-07 Paul J. McMillan

Here is presented recalculated value of the mass of Ceres, based on explicit tracking of its gravitational influence on orbits evolution of 21 selected asteroids during their mutual close encounters (CE). It was applied a new modified…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Andjelka B Kovačević

We investigated three comets, which are active at large heliocentric distances, using observations obtained at the 6-m BTA telescope (SAO RAS, Russia) in the photometric mode of the focal reducer SCORPIO. The three comets,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Oleksandra Ivanova , Yury Skorov , Pavlo Korsun , Viktor Afanasiev , Jürgen Blum

We estimate the mass of the inner ($<20$ kpc) Milky Way and the axis ratio of its dark matter halo using globular clusters as tracers. At the same time, we constrain the phase-space distribution of the globular cluster system. We use the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-09 Lorenzo Posti , Amina Helmi

The asymptotic form of the energy density for a gas of particles surrounding a sphere of mass $M$ and radius $R$ is studied using Einstein's equations. It is shown that if the pressure of the gas $p$ varies linearly with the energy density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Achilles D. Speliotopoulos

[Abridged] Sun-grazing comets almost never re-emerge, but their sublimative destruction near the sun has only recently been observed directly, while chromospheric impacts have not yet been seen, nor impact theory developed. Employing simple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. C. Brown , H. E. Potts , L. J. Porter , G. le Chat

From the entire dataset of comets observed by NEOWISE, we have analyzed 11 different Halley-Type Comets (HTCs) for dust production rates, CO+CO2 production rates, and nucleus sizes. Incorporating HTCs from previous studies and multiple…

Characterizing rotation, infall and accretion disks around high-mass protostars is an important topic in massive star formation research. With the Australia Telescope Compact Array and the Very Large Array we studied a massive disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Beuther , A. Walsh

The study of comets affords a unique window into the birth, infancy, and subsequent history of the solar system. There is strong evidence that comets incorporated pristine interstellar material as well as processed nebular matter, providing…

I present interferometric images (approx. 7" resolution) of CO emission in five elliptical galaxies and nondetections in two others. These data double the number of elliptical galaxies whose CO emission has been fully mapped. The sample…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. M. Young

We derived 90% confidence limits (CL) on the interstellar number density ($\rho_{IS}^{CL}$) of interstellar objects (ISO; comets and asteroids) as a function of the slope of their size-frequency distribution and limiting absolute magnitude.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Toni Engelhardt , Robert Jedicke , Peter Veres , Alan Fitzsimmons , Larry Denneau , Ed Beshore , Bonnie Meinke

We present a study of the current state of knowledge concerning spacecraft operations and potential hazards while operating near a comet nucleus. Starting from simple calculations comparing the cometary coma environment to benign conditions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 C. M. Lisse , M. R. Combi , T. L. Farnham , N. Dello Russo , S. Sandford , A. F. Cheng , U. Fink , W. M. Harris , J. McMahon , D. J. Scheeres , H. A. Weaver , J. Leary

We present $^{12}$CO, $^{13}$CO, and C$^{18}$O data as the next major release for the CHaMP project, an unbiased sample of Galactic molecular clouds in $l$ = 280$^{\circ}$-300$^{\circ}$. From a radiative transfer analysis, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 Peter J. Barnes , Audra K. Hernandez , Erik Muller , Rebecca L. Pitts

Comets formed in the outer and cold parts of the disk which eventually evolved into our Solar System. Assuming that the comets have undergone no major processing, studying their composition provides insight in the pristine composition of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Eva G. Bøgelund , Michiel R. Hogerheijde

Comet C/2006 W3 (Christensen) was observed in November 2009 at 3.3 AU from the Sun with Herschel. The PACS instrument acquired images of the dust coma in 70- and 160-micrometers filters, and spectra covering several H2O rotational lines.…

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