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In this paper, we discuss a relation between Jones-Witten theory of knot invariants and topological open string theory on the basis of the volume conjecture. We find a similar Hamiltonian structure for both theories, and interpret the AJ…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-24 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Hiroyuki Fuji

\footnotesize B\"{o}r\"{o}czky, Lutwak, Yang and Zhang recently conjectured a certain strengthening of the Brunn-Minkowski inequality for symmetric convex bodies, the so-called log-Brunn-Minkowski inequality. We establish this inequality…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Christos Saroglou

We prove a conjecture about the concordance invariant $\vartheta$, defined in a recent paper by Lewark and Zibrowius. This result simplifies the relation between $\vartheta$ and Rasmussen's $s$-invariant. The proof relies on Bar-Natan's…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Mihai Marian

We give empirical evidence that the UV-divergences of a renormalizable field theory are knot invariants.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Dirk Kreimer

Wang and Zhao (Adv. Appl. Math. 173 (2026) 102994) generalized the classic Johnson-Newman theorem on simultaneous similarity of symmetric matrices from a single rank-one perturbation to multiple rank-one perturbations. However, their result…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Wei Wang , Siqi Wu

The fundamental problem of knot theory is to know whether two knots are equivalent or not. As a tool to prove that two knots are different, mathematicians have developed various invariants. Knots invariants are just functions that can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Leandro Vendramin

The aim of Part II is to explore the technique of invariance of tautological equations in the realm of Gromov--Witten theory. The main result is a proof of Invariance Theorem (Invariance Conjecture~1 in [14]), via the techniques from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Y. -P. Lee

We establish a Kauffman-Murasugi-Thistlethwaite-type theorem for alternating knots in a solid torus. Specifically, we show that any dotted-reduced alternating diagram of a knot in a handlebody realizes the minimal crossing number, and that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Lizzie Buchanan , Tanushree Shah

For a ribbon knot, it is a folk conjecture that the rank of its knot Floer homology must be 1 modulo 8, and another folk conjecture says the same about reduced Khovanov homology. We give the first counter-examples to both of these folk…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-03-09 Nathan M. Dunfield , Sherry Gong , Thomas Hockenhull , Marco Marengon , Michael Willis

Motivated by work of Kinoshita and Teraska, Lamm introduced the notion of a symmetric union, which can be constructed from a partial knot $J$ by introducing additional crossings to a diagram of $J \# -\!J$ along its axis of symmetry. If…

We generalize several comparison results between algebraic, semi-topological and topological K-theories to the equivariant case with respect to a finite group.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-08-21 Jeremiah Heller , Jens Hornbostel

In a recent paper, the concept of synchronous quantum correlation matrices was introduced and these were shown to correspond to traces on certain C*-algebras. In particular, synchronous correlation matrices arose in their study of various…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Ken Dykema , Vern Paulsen

We construct a relative version of the $A_{\rm inf}$-cohomology theory developed by Bhatt-Morrow-Scholze and relate it to the prismatic theory of Bhatt-Scholze. The construction relies on the fiber product of topoi. As an application we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Ildar Gaisin , Teruhisa Koshikawa

The concept of a knot mosaic was introduced by Lomonaco and Kauffman as a means to construct a quantum knot system. The mosaic number of a given knot $K$ is defined as the minimum integer $n$ that allows the representation of $K$ on an $n…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Seonmi Choi , Jieon Kim

A conjecture, recently stated by Flach and Morin, relates the action of the monodromy on the Galois invariant part of the p-adic Beilinson-Hyodo-Kato cohomology of the generic fiber of a scheme defined over a DVR of mixed characteristic to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Bruno Chiarellotto , Nicola Mazzari , Yukihide Nakada

We show that the problem of recognizing that a knot diagram represents a specific torus knot, or any torus knot at all, is in the complexity class ${\sf NP} \cap {\sf co\text{-}NP}$, assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis. We also show…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-08 John A. Baldwin , Steven Sivek

Bonato and Tardif conjectured that the number of isomorphism classes of trees mutually embeddable with a given tree T is either 1 or infinite. We prove the analogue of their conjecture for rooted trees. We also discuss the original…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-24 Mykhaylo Tyomkyn

We prove that if two knots are concordant, their involutive knot Floer complexes satisfy a certain type of stable equivalence.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Kristen Hendricks , Jennifer Hom

The number of Lame equations with finite (ordinary or projective) monodromy has been conjectured by S. R. Dahmen, and a few proofs have been proposed. It is known that Lame equations with unitary monodromy are corresponding to spherical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Po-Sheng Wu

We prove effective forms of the Sato-Tate conjecture for holomorphic cuspidal newforms which improve on the author's previous work (solo and joint with Lemke Oliver). We also prove an effective form of the joint Sato-Tate distribution for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Jesse Thorner
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