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In this paper we discuss the relation between the standard covariant quantum field theory and light-front field theory. We define covariant theory by its Feynman diagrams, whereas light-front field theory is defined in terms of light-cone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 N. E. Ligterink , B. L. G. Bakker

We introduce the concept of a relative Tutte polynomial of colored graphs. We show that this relative Tutte polynomial can be computed in a way similar to the classical spanning tree expansion used by Tutte in his original paper on this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-08 Yuanan Diao , Gabor Hetyei

We prove the Strengthened Hanna Neumann Conjecture. We give a more direct cohomological interpretation of the conjecture in terms of "typical" covering maps, and use graph Galois theory to "symmetrize" the conjecture. The conjecture is then…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-18 Joel Friedman

This is an expository paper discussing various versions of Khovanov homology theories, interrelations between them, their properties, and their applications to other areas of knot theory and low-dimensional topology.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-01-31 Alexander Shumakovitch

The Knight Move Conjecture claims that the Khovanov homology of any knot decomposes as direct sums of some "knight move" pairs and a single "pawn move" pair. This is true for instance whenever the Lee spectral sequence from Khovanov…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-09 Ciprian Manolescu , Marco Marengon

We define and compare two bivariant generalizations of the topological $K$-group $K^\top(G)$ for a topological group $G$. We consider the Baum-Connes conjecture in this context and study its relation to the usual Baum-Connes conjecture.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Otgonbayar Uuye

We review Bennequin type inequalities established using various versions of the Khovanov-Rozansky cohomology. Then we give a new proof of a Bennequin type inequality established by the author, and derive new Bennequin type inequalities for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hao Wu

The survey we are presenting is over 22 years old but it has still some ideas which where never published (except in Polish). This survey is the base of the third Chapter of my book: KNOTS: From combinatorics of knot diagrams to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-24 Jozef H. Przytycki

Welded knotted objects are a combinatorial extension of knot theory, which can be used as a tool for studying ribbon surfaces in $4$-space. A finite type invariant theory for ribbon knotted surfaces was developped by Kanenobu, Habiro and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Adrien Casejuane , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan

We conjecture a relation between the sl(N) knot homology, recently introduced by Khovanov and Rozansky, and the spectrum of BPS states captured by open topological strings. This conjecture leads to new regularities among the sl(N) knot…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergei Gukov , Albert Schwarz , Cumrun Vafa

We use grid diagrams to investigate the Ozsvath-Szabo concordance invariant tau, and to prove that |tau(K_1)-tau(K_2)|<=g, whenever there is a genus g knot cobordism joining K_1 to K_2. This leads to an entirely grid diagram-based proof of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Sucharit Sarkar

An elementary introduction to knot theory and its link to quantum field theory is presented with an intention to provide details of some basic calculations in the subject, which are not easily found in texts. Study of Chern-Simons theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-10 Shoaib Akhtar

In this chapter (Chapter V) we present several results which demonstrate a close connection and useful exchange of ideas between graph theory and knot theory. These disciplines were shown to be related from the time of Tait (if not Listing)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jozef H. Przytycki

Virtual knot theory, introduced by Kauffman, is a generalization of classical knot theory of interest because its finite-type invariant theory is potentially a topological interpretation of Etingof and Kazhdan's theory of quantization of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-09-21 Karene Chu

We show Kantor's conjecture (1974) holds in rank 4. This proves both the sticky matroid conjecture of Poljak and Turzik (1982) and the whole Kantor's conjecture, due to an argument of Bachem, Kern, and Bonin, and an equivalence argument of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Jaeho Shin

We consider an Archimedean analogue of Tate's conjecture, and verify the conjecture in the examples of isospectral Riemann surfaces constructed by Vigneras and Sunada. We also enunciate a simple lemma in group theory which lies at the heart…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dipendra Prasad , C. S. Rajan

Given a class of objects, a pattern theorem is a powerful result describing their structure. We show that alternating knots exhibit a pattern theorem, and use this result to prove a long-standing conjecture that alternating knots grow rare.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Harrison Chapman

We define mosaics, which are naturally in bijection with Knutson-Tao puzzles. We define an operation on mosaics, which shows they are also in bijection with Littlewood-Richardson skew-tableaux. Another consequence of this construction is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kevin Purbhoo

We construct an algebra of non-trivial homological operations on Khovanov homology with coefficients in $\mathbb Z_2$ generated by two Bockstein operations. We use the unified Khovanov homology theory developed by the first author to lift…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-06 Krzysztof K. Putyra , Alexander N. Shumakovitch

The colored Jones function of a knot is a sequence of Laurent polynomials. It was shown by TTQ. Le and the author that such sequences are $q$-holonomic, that is, they satisfy linear $q$-difference equations with coefficients Laurent…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stavros Garoufalidis