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Related papers: Shocks and finite-time singularities in Hele-Shaw …

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In this paper, we study the uniqueness of weak solutions of the Plateau flow, which was first introduced by Wettstein as a half-Laplacian heat flow and recently studied by Struwe using alternative methods. This geometric gradient flow is of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Christopher Wright

We discuss a lubrication approximation model of the interface between two immiscible fluids in a Hele-Shaw cell, derived in \cite{CDGKSZ93} and widely studied since. The model consists of a single one dimensional evolution equation for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Peter Constantin , Tarek Elgindi , Huy Nguyen , Vlad Vicol

The theory of small-amplitude waves propagating across a blood vessel junction has been well established with linear analysis. In this study we consider the propagation of large-amplitude, nonlinear waves (i.e. shocks and rarefactions)…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-08 Tamsin A. Spelman , Ifeanyi S. Onah , David MacTaggart , Peter S. Stewart

We consider the problem of 2D supersonic flow onto a solid wedge, or equivalently in a concave corner formed by two solid walls. For mild corners, there are two possible steady state solutions, one with a strong and one with a weak shock…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Volker Elling , Tai-Ping Liu

The dynamics of the interface between two immiscible fluids in a rotating Hele-Shaw cell are studied experimentally, theoretically and by phase-field simulations of the H-S equations. As the central, denser fluid is centrifuged, it forms…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Folch , E. Alvarez-Lacalle , J. Ortin , J. Casademunt

We consider a nonlinear degenerate convection-diffusion equation with inhomogeneous convection and prove that its entropy solutions in the sense of Kru\v{z}kov are obtained as the - a posteriori unique - limit points of the JKO variational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-06 Marco Di Francesco , Daniel Matthes

The formation of a singularity in a compressible gas, as described by the Euler equation, is characterized by the steepening, and eventual overturning of a wave. Using a self-similar description in two space dimensions, we show that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-24 J. Eggers , T. Grava , M. A. Herrada , G. Pitton

We study the global existence and decay to spherical equilibrium of Hele-Shaw flows with surface tension. We prove that without injection of fluid, perturbations of the sphere decay to zero exponentially fast. On the other hand, with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-08-31 C. H. Arthur Cheng , Daniel Coutand , Steve Shkoller

We study a granular model for congested crowd motion and pedestrian flow. Our approach is based on an approximation through a Hele-Shaw type equation involving a degenerate operator of $p$-Laplacian type and a linear drift, for which we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Noureddine Igbida , José Miguel Urbano

We consider the so-called Naiver-Stokes-Korteweg(NSK) equations for the dynamics of compressible barotropic viscous fluids with internal capillarity. We handle the time-asymptotic stability in 1D of the viscous-dispersive shock wave that is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Sungho Han , Moon-Jin Kang , Jeongho Kim , Hobin Lee

We develop a systematic method to derive all orders of mode couplings in a weakly nonlinear approach to the dynamics of the interface between two immiscible viscous fluids in a Hele-Shaw cell. The method is completely general. It includes…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Alvarez-Lacalle , J. Casademunt , J. Ortin

The theory of quadrature domains for harmonic functions and the Hele-Shaw problem of the fluid dynamics are related subjects of the complex variables and mathematical physics. We present results generalizing the above subjects for elliptic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-02-26 Igor Loutsenko

A nonlocal interface equation is derived for two-phase fluid flow, with arbitrary wettability and viscosity contrast c=(mu_1-mu_2)/(mu_1+mu_2), in a model porous medium defined as a Hele-Shaw cell with random gap b_0+delta b. Fluctuations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Paune , J. Casademunt

Both electromagnetic shock-waves and gravitational waves propagate with the speed of light. If they carry significant energy-momentum, this will change the properties of the space-time they propagate through. This can be described in terms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-24 Bence Racskó , László Árpád Gergely

We study a model for a fluid showing viscoelastic and viscoplastic behavior, which describes the flow in terms of the fluid velocity and an internal stress. This stress tensor is transported via the Zaremba--Jaumann rate, and it is subject…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Thomas Eiter , Katharina Hopf , Robert Lasarzik

The problem of collisionless shocks is posed as the problem of understanding how in a completely collisionless streaming high-temperature plasma shocks can develop at all, forming discontinuous transition layers of thickness much less than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-15 R. A. Treumann , C. H. Jaroschek

We modify the nonlinear shallow water equations, the Korteweg-de Vries equation, and the Whitham equation, to permit constant vorticity, and examine wave breaking, or the lack thereof. By wave breaking, we mean that the solution remains…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-19 Vera Mikyoung Hur

We consider stagnation point flow away from a wall for creeping flow of dilute polymer solutions. For a simplified flow geometry, we explicitly show that a narrow region of strong polymer extension (a birefringent strand) forms downstream…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-02-02 Paul Becherer , Wim van Saarloos , Alexander N. Morozov

A class of exact solutions of Hele-Shaw flows without surface tension in a rotating cell is reported. We show that the interplay between injection and rotation modifies drastically the scenario of formation of finite-time cusp…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 F. X. Magdaleno , A. Rocco , J. Casademunt

We present a way to deal with dispersion-dominated ``shock-type'' transition in the absence of completely integrable structure for the systems that one may characterize as strictly hyperbolic regularized by a small amount of dispersion. The…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 G. A. El