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We predict the distribution of hypervelocity stars (HVSs) ejected from the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), under the assumption that the dwarf galaxy hosts a central massive black hole (MBH). For the majority of stars ejected from the LMC the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-06 Douglas Boubert , N. W. Evans

We test the long-term kinematical stability of a Galactic stellar halo model, due to Kafle, et al. (2012), who study the kinematics of approximately 5000 blue horizontal branch (BHB) stars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-03 Sarah A. Bird , Chris Flynn

Precise proper motion measurements (sigma_mu ~ 10 mkas/yr) of the recently discovered hyper-velocity star (HVS) SDSS J090745.0+024507 would yield significant constraints on the axis ratios and orientation of a triaxial model for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Andrew Gould , Jordi Miralda-Escude , Andrew R. Zentner

We consider how the gravity of the Galactic disk and the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) modifies the radial motions of hypervelocity stars (HVSs) ejected from the Galactic Center. For typical HVSs ejected towards low (high) Galactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Scott J Kenyon , Benjamin C. Bromley , Warren R. Brown , Margaret J. Geller

Hyper-velocity stars (HVS) are moving so fast that they are unbound to the Galaxy. Dynamical ejection by a supermassive black hole is favoured to explain their origin. Locating the place of birth of an individual HVS is of utmost importance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Tillich , N. Przybilla , R. -D. Scholz , U. Heber

Several recent observations using large datasets of galaxies showed non-random distribution of the spin directions of spiral galaxies, even when the galaxies are too far from each other to have gravitational interaction. Here, a dataset of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 Lior Shamir

Based on long baseline (5-7 years) multi-epoch HST/ACS photometry, used previously to measure the proper motion of M31, we present the proper motions (PMs) of 13 main-sequence Milky Way halo stars. The sample lies at an average distance of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 A. J. Deason , R. P. Van der Marel , P. Guhathakurta , S. T. Sohn , T. M. Brown

The ellipsoid of stellar random motions is a fundamental ingredient of galaxy dynamics. Yet it has long been difficult to constrain this component in disks others than the Milky Way. This article presents the modeling of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-24 Laurent Chemin

We present the line-of-sight (LOS) velocities for 13 distant main sequence Milky Way halo stars with published proper motions. The proper motions were measured using long baseline (5-7 years) multi-epoch HST/ACS photometry, and the LOS…

A statistical analysis of anisotropic quasiperiodic features of the spatial distribution of galaxy clusters obtained on the basis of spectroscopic and photometric redshifts in the interval $0.1 \leq z \leq 0.47$ has been carried out. Based…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-09 Andrei I. Ryabinkov , Alexandr D. Kaminker

The arrival directions of Galactic cosmic rays (CRs) are highly isotropic. This is expected from the presence of turbulent magnetic fields in our Galactic environment that repeatedly scatter charged CRs during propagation. However, various…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-05 Markus Ahlers , Philipp Mertsch

The distribution of stars in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram narrates their evolutionary history and directly assesses their properties. Placing stars in this diagram however requires the knowledge of their distances and interstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-29 N. Castro , L. Fossati , N. Langer , S. Simón-Díaz , F. R. N. Schneider , R. G. Izzard

We have made angular broadening measurements in the satellite line of the OH molecule at 1612 MHz of 8 OH/IR stars located near the Galactic Center with the Very Large Array. Early observations with the Very Long Baseline Array had revealed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 D. A. Frail , P. J. Diamond , J. M. Cordes , H. J. Van Langevelde

The planar distributions of satellite galaxies around the Milky Way and Andromeda have been extensively studied as potential challenges to the standard cosmological model. Using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the Millennium simulation we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-15 Qing Gu , Qi Guo , Tianchi Zhang , Marius Cautun , Cedric Lacey , Carlos S. Frenk , Shi Shao

The recent SDSS measured velocity distribution of satellite galaxies has been modelled in the context of MOND. We show that even when the extra constraint of adhering to the projected satellite number density profile is added, the two line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-27 Garry Angus , Benoit Famaey , Olivier Tiret , Francoise Combes , HongSheng Zhao

In this paper we investigate the space and velocity distributions of old neutron stars (aged 109 to 1010 yr) in our Galaxy. Galactic old Neutron Stars (NSs) population fills a torus-like area extending to a few tens kiloparsecs above the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-10-17 Ali Taani , Luca Naso , Yingchun Wei , Chengmin Zhang , Yongheng Zhao

We investigate the effects of stochasticity in the spatial and temporal distribution of supernova remnants on the anisotropy of cosmic rays observed at Earth. The calculations are carried out for different choices of the diffusion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Pasquale Blasi , Elena Amato

Hypervelocity stars (HVS) move so fast that they are unbound to the Galaxy. When they were first discovered in 2005, dynamical ejection from the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the Galactic Centre (GC) was suggested as their origin. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-15 E. Ziegerer , M. Volkert , U. Heber , A. Irrgang , B. T. Gaensicke , S. Geier

We obtain the dipolar anisotropies in the arrival directions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays diffusing from nearby extragalactic sources. We discuss both the energy regime of spatial diffusion and the quasi-rectilinear one leading to just…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-06-11 Diego Harari , Silvia Mollerach , Esteban Roulet

In this study we investigate potential large-angle anisotropies in the angular distribution of the cosmological parameters $H_0$ (the Hubble constant) and $\Omega_m$ (the matter density) in the flat-$\Lambda$CDM framework, using the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-08 Rahima Mokeddem , Maria Lopes , Felipe Avila , Armando Bernui , Wiliam S. Hipólito-Ricaldi