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It is well-known that the exceptional Lie algebras $\mathfrak{f}_4$ and $\mathfrak{g}_2$ arise from the octonions as the derivation algebras of the $3\times3$ hermitian and $1\times1$ antihermitian matrices, respectively. Inspired by this,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Harry Petyt

We classify the finite-dimensional rational representations $V$ of the exceptional algebraic groups $G$ with $\mathfrak g={\sf Lie}(G)$ such that the symmetric invariants of the semi-direct product $\mathfrak g\ltimes V$, where $V$ is an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Dmitri I. Panyushev , Oksana S. Yakimova

We describe explicitly the Grothendieck rings of finite-dimensional representations of the periplectic Lie superalgebras. In particular, the Grothendieck ring of the Lie supergroup $P(n)$ is isomorphic to the ring of symmetric polynomials…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Mee Seong Im , Shifra Reif , Vera Serganova

There are three kinds of Lie superalgebras for each differentiable manifold. In this note, we shall show an application of the homology groups of those superalgebras in order to classify 4 dimensional Engel-like Lie algebras.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Kentaro Mikami , Tadayoshi Mizutani , Hajime Sato

There exists two distinct off-shell ${\mathcal{N}}=2$ supergravities in three dimensions. They are also referred to as ${\mathcal{N}}=(1,1)$ and ${\mathcal{N}}=(2,0)$ supergravities, and they arise from the coupling of the Weyl multiplet to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-03 Gokhan Alkac , Luca Basanisi , Eric A. Bergshoeff , Mehmet Ozkan , Ergin Sezgin

In this paper, some particular rational maps P_n ---> P_n+1, called quadratic congruences, are studied. They appear in the theory of exceptional vector bundles on projective spaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. -M. Drézet

It is known that black hole charge vectors of N=8 and magic N=2 supergravity in four and five dimensions can be represented as elements of Jordan algebras of degree three over the octonions and split-octonions and their Freudenthal triple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-20 Michael Rios

We construct examples of isometric M-theory backgrounds which preserve a different amount of supersymmetry depending on the choice of spin structure. These examples are of the form AdS_4 x L, where L is a seven-dimensional lens space whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Sunil Gadhia

In this note we study exceptional algebroids, focusing on their relation to type IIB superstring theory. We show that a IIB-exact exceptional algebroid (corresponding to the group $E_{n(n)}\times \mathbb{R}^+$, for $n\le 6$) locally has a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-15 Mark Bugden , Ondrej Hulik , Fridrich Valach , Daniel Waldram

In this paper we construct a family of simply connected, spin, non-complex, symplectic 4-manifolds which cover all but finitely many allowed lattice points $(\chi, c)$ lying in $0 \leq c \leq 8.76\chi$. Furthermore, as a corollary, we prove…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jongil Park

We describe the set of generalized Poincare and conformal superalgebras in D=4,5 and 7 dimensions as two sequences of superalgebraic structures, taking values in the division algebras R, C and H. The generalized conformal superalgebras are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Jerzy Lukierski , Francesco Toppan

We find two different families of $Sp(2,R)$ symmetric $G_2$ structures in seven dimensions. These are $G_2$ structures with $G_2$ being the split real form of the simple exceptional complex Lie group $G_2$. The first family has…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Paweł Nurowski

We show that the exact solution of the two_superbody problem in N=2 Chern Simons Supergravity in 2+1 dimensions leads to a supermultiplet of space-times. This supersymmetric space-time is characterized by the two gauge invariant observables…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Sunme Kim , Freydoon Mansouri

We study the chiral rings in N=2 and N=4 superconformal algebras. The chiral primary states of N=2 superconformal algebras realized over hermitian triple systems are given. Their coset spaces G/H are hermitian symmetric which can be compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Murat Gunaydin

While describing the results of our recent work on exceptional Lie and Jordan algebras, so tightly intertwined in their connection with elementary particles, we will try to stimulate a critical discussion on the nature of spacetime and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-30 Alessio Marrani , Piero Truini

We compute the Lens space index for 4d supersymmetric gauge theories involving symplectic gauge groups. This index can distinguish between different gauge groups from a given algebra and it matches across theories related by supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-25 Antonio Amariti , Simone Rota

We study asymmetric simple-current extensions of Gepner models in dimensions $D=4,6,8$ with at least eight supercharges in the right-moving sector. The models obtained in an extensive stochastic computer search belong to a small number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Ralph Blumenhagen , Michael Fuchs , Erik Plauschinn

We describe simply connected compact exceptional simple Lie groups in very elementary way. We first construct all simply connected compact exceptional Lie groups G concretely. Next, we find all involutive automorphisms of G, and determine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Ichiro Yokota

In 1910, \'{E}lie Cartan famously realized the split real form of the exceptional Lie group $G_2$ as the symmetry group of the maximally symmetric rank 2 distribution on a 5-dimensional manifold with the small growth vector (2,3,5). In this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Nicklas Day , Boris Doubrov , Igor Zelenko

Attempts to extend our previous work using the octonions to describe fundamental particles lead naturally to the consideration of a particular real, noncompact form of the exceptional Lie group E6, and of its subgroups. We are therefore led…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Tevian Dray , Corinne A. Manogue
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