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The shear response of soft solids can be modeled with linear elasticity, provided the forcing is slow and weak. Both of these approximations must break down when the material loses rigidity, such as in foams and emulsions at their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-06 Julia Boschan , Daniel Vagberg , Ellak Somfai , Brian P. Tighe

Complex fluids exhibit a variety of exotic flow behaviours under high stresses, such as shear thickening and shear jamming. Rheology is a powerful tool to characterise these flow behaviours over the bulk of the fluid. However, this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-09 Phalguni Shah , Srishti Arora , Michelle M. Driscoll

We investigate the dynamics of microcapsules in linear shear flow within a reduced model with two degrees of freedom. In previous work for steady shear flow, the dynamic phases of this model, i.e. swinging, tumbling and intermittent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-15 Steffen Kessler , Reimar Finken , Udo Seifert

A fundamental challenge for disordered solids is predicting macroscopic yield from the microscopic arrangements of constituent particles. Yield is accompanied by a sudden and large increase in energy dissipation due to the onset of plastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-01 K. L. Galloway , E. G. Teich , X-g Ma , Ch. Kammer , I. R. Graham , N. C. Keim , C. Reina , D. J. Jerolmack , A. G. Yodh , P. E. Arratia

A Stokes experiment for foams is proposed. It consists in a two-dimensional flow of a foam, confined between a water subphase and a top plate, around a fixed circular obstacle. We present systematic measurements of the drag exerted by the…

Recent experiments performed on a variety of soft glassy materials have demonstrated that any imposed shear flow serves to simultaneously fluidize these systems in all spatial directions [Ovarlez \textit{et al.} (2010)]. When probed with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-27 T. F. F. Farage , J. M. Brader

We study the rheology of dry and wet granular materials in the steady quasistatic regime using the Discrete Element Method (DEM) in a split-bottom ring shear cell with focus on the macroscopic friction. The aim of our study is to understand…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-13 Sudeshna Roy , Stefan Luding , Thomas Weinhart

We use numerical simulations to study the flow of a bidisperse mixture of athermal, frictionless, soft-core two dimensional spherocylinders driven by a uniform steady-state simple shear applied at a fixed volume and a fixed finite strain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-11 Theodore A. Marschall , Daniel Van Hoesen , S. Teitel

The dynamic shape relaxation of the two-layer-vesicle is calculated. In additional to the undulation relaxation where the two bilayers move in the same direction, the squeezing mode appears when the gap between the two bilayers is small. At…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 C. -Y. David Lu , Shigeyuki Komura , Kazuhiko Seki

Understanding the microscopic origin of the rheological behavior of soft matter is a long-lasting endeavour. While early efforts concentrated mainly on the relationship between rheology and structure, current research focuses on the role of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-13 Stefano Aime , Luca Cipelletti

We generalize the mode-coupling theory of supercooled fluids to systems under stationary shear flow. Our starting point is the generalized fluctuating hydrodynamic equations with a convection term. The method is applied to a two dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Kunimasa Miyazaki , Ryoichi Yamamoto , David R. Reichman

A fundamental difference between fluids and solids is their response to applied shear. Solids possess static shear moduli, while fluids do not. Complex fluids such as foams display an intermediate response to shear with nontrivial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-22 Micah Lundberg , Kapilanjan Krishan , Ning Xu , Corey O'Hern , Michael Dennin

We study the rheological properties of a granular suspension subject to constant shear stress by constant volume molecular dynamics simulations. We derive the system `flow diagram' in the volume fraction/stress plane $(\phi,F)$: at low…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-28 Denis S. Grebenkov , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Mario Nicodemi , Antonio Coniglio

We probe the rheology of weakly vibrated granular flows as function of flow rate, vibration strength and pressure by performing experiments in a vertically vibrated split-bottom shear cell. For slow flows, we establish the existence of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Geert H. Wortel , Joshua A. Dijksman , Martin van Hecke

We present an experimental study of the rheology and structure of a confined suspension of deformable particles flowing in a quasi-two-dimensional Poiseuille flow. Thanks to a precise microfluidic viscosimetry technique combined with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-27 Vassanti Audemar , Thomas Podgorski , Gwennou Coupier

In recent years, significant effort has been devoted to developing smart materials whose mechanical properties can adapt under physical stimuli. Particulate colloidal gels, which behave as solids but can also flow under stress, have emerged…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-19 Julien Bauland , Thomas Gibaud

Steady shearing and planar extension are commonly viewed as two distinct types of flow field, especially in the context of probing the rheology of complex fluids. By leveraging the kinematic equivalence between the two flows, we derive an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-14 Nicholas King , Gareth H. McKinley

We study the coupling between the structural dynamics and rheological response of charged colloidal monolayers at water/oil interfaces, driven into steady shear by a microdisk rotating at a controlled angular velocity. The flow causes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-14 Ivo Buttinoni , Zachary A. Zell , Todd M. Squires , Lucio Isa

The microstructure of a strongly coupled liquid undergoing a shear flow was studied experimentally. The liquid was a shear melted two-dimensional plasma crystal, i.e., a single-layer suspension of micrometer-size particles in a rf discharge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 V. Nosenko , A. V. Ivlev , G. E. Morfill

Diverging correlation lengths on either side of the jamming transition are used to formulate a rheological model of granular shear flow, based on the propagation of stress through force chain networks. The model predicts three distinct flow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Gregg Lois , Jean M. Carlson
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