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The structure of the photospheric vector magnetic field below a dark filament on the Sun is studied using the observations of the Spectro-Polarimeter attached to the Solar Optical Telescope onboard Hinode. Special attention is paid to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Takaaki Yokoyama , Yukio Katsukawa , Masumi Shimojo

Hanle effect is ubiquitous in the study of spin-related phenomena and has been used to determine spin lifetime, precession and transport in semiconductors. Here, we report an experimental observation of anomalous Hanle effect in individual…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-12 O. Krebs , P. Maletinsky , T. Amand , B. Urbaszek , A. Lemaître , P. Voisin , X. Marie , A. Imamoglu

We study the formation of the Stokes profiles of the He I multiplet at 10830 A when relaxing two of the approximations that are often considered in the modeling of this multiplet, namely the lack of self-consistent radiation transfer and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Andres Vicente Arevalo , Jiri Stepan , Tanausu del Pino Aleman , Maria Jesus Martinez Gonzalez

Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) is a powerful astrophysical probe. Not only is it ubiquitous at high redshifts, it is also a resonant line, making Ly$\alpha$ photons scatter. This scattering process depends on the physical conditions of the gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-05 Marius B. Eide , Max Gronke , Mark Dijkstra , Matthew Hayes

High sensitivity observations of Halpha polarization of 30 flares of different sizes and disk positions are reported. Both filter and spectrographic techniques have been used. The ZIMPOL system eliminates spurious polarizations due to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Bianda , A. O. Benz , J. O. Stenflo , G. Kueveler , R. Ramelli

The solar surface magnetic field is connected with and even controls most of the solar activity phenomena. Zeeman effect diagnostics allow for measuring only a small fraction of the fractal-like structured magnetic field. The remaining…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. I. Shapiro , D. M. Fluri , S. V. Berdyugina , M. Bianda , R. Ramelli

We investigate the possibility of measuring magnetic field strength in G-band bright points through the analysis of Zeeman polarization in molecular CH lines. To this end we solve the equations of polarized radiative transfer in the G band…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Uitenbroek , E. Miller-Ricci , A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno

The Mg II k resonance line is commonly used for diagnosing the solar chromosphere. We theoretically investigated its intensity and polarization in solar prominences, taking 3D radiative transfer and Hanle and Zeeman effects into account. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-25 Jiří Štěpán , Tanausú del Pino Alemán , Javier Trujillo Bueno

The Chromospheric Lyman-Alpha Spectro-Polarimeter (CLASP) is a suborbital rocket experiment that on 3rd September 2015 measured the linear polarization produced by scattering processes in the hydrogen Ly-$\alpha$ line of the solar disk…

Solar chromospheric fibrils, as observed in the core of strong chromospheric spectral lines, extend from photospheric field concentrations suggesting that they trace magnetic field lines. These images have been historically used as proxies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 A. Asensio Ramos , J. de la Cruz Rodriguez , M. J. Martinez Gonzalez , H. Socas-Navarro

The contribution of the quiet Sun to solar irradiance variability, due either to changes of the solar effective temperature or to the presence of unresolved magnetic field, is still poorly understood. In this study we investigate spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Serena Criscuoli , Ilaria Ermolli , Han Uitenbroek , Fabrizio Giorgi

The next generation of space and ground-based solar missions aim to study the magnetic properties of the solar chromosphere using the infrared Ca II lines and the He I 10830 {\AA} line. The former seem to be the best candidates to study the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-19 C. Quintero Noda , T. Shimizu , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez , Y. Katsukawa , K. Ichimoto , T. Anan , Y. Suematsu

The He I 10830{\AA} line, a crucial optically thin chromospheric line, is frequently used to study coronal heating and vertical coupling across the chromosphere-corona interface. However, its images are severely contaminated by the strong…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 Huaiming Li , Fangyu Xu , Yi Bi , Zhenyu Jin

In the magnetar model, the quiescent non-thermal soft X-ray emission from Anomalous X-ray Pulsars and Soft-Gamma Repeaters is thought to arise from resonant comptonization of thermal photons by charges moving in a twisted magnetosphere.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Rodrigo Fernández , Shane W. Davis

Scattering of light from an anisotropic source produces linear polarization in spectral lines and the continuum. In the outer layers of a stellar atmosphere the anisotropy of the radiation field is typically dominated by the radiation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Rafael Manso Sainz , Javier Trujillo Bueno

The modeling of the peculiar scattering polarization signals observed in some diagnostically important solar resonance lines requires the consideration of the detailed spectral structure of the incident radiation field as well as the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno , Egidio Landi Degl'Innocenti

Here we report the first detection of polarization signals induced by the Zeeman effect in spectral lines of the E^4\Pi-A^4\Pi system of FeH located around 1.6 $\mu$m. Motivated by the tentative detection of this band in the intensity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Asensio Ramos , J. Trujillo Bueno , M. Collados

Recent observations of the accretion disk around the Herbig Ae/Be star HD169142 revealed its complex and asymmetric morphology indicating the presence of planets. The knowledge of the magnetic field structure in host stars is indispensable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-08 S. Hubrig , S. P. Jarvinen , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller

Electron spin polarization up to 100% has been observed in type-II narrow-gap heterostructures with ultrathin InSb insertions in an InAs matrix via investigation of circularly polarized photoluminescence in an external magnetic field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Ya. V. Terentyev , M. S. Mukhin , A. A. Toropov , M. O. Nestoklon , B. Ya. Meltser , A. N. Semenov , V. A. Solovyev , S. V. Ivanov

In this study, we present numerical investigations on a large Zeeman manifold in an electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) medium, focusing on the D1 and D2 lines of 87 Rb as our model system. We examine two distinct models…