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We conducted a survey of nearby binary systems composed of main sequence stars of spectral types F and G in order to improve our understanding of the hierarchical nature of multiple star systems. Using Robo-AO, the first robotic adaptive…

The results of speckle interferometric observations at the 4.1 m Southern Astrophysical Research Telescope (SOAR) in 2018 are given, totaling 3097 measurements of 2427 resolved pairs with separations from 11 mas to 5.9" (median 0.15",…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 Andrei Tokovinin , Brian D. Mason , Rene A. Mendez , Elliott P. Horch , Cesar Briceno

Context. Establishing the multiplicity of O-type stars is the first step towards accurately determining their stellar parameters. Moreover, the distribution of the orbital parameters provides observational clues to the way that O-type stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 L. Mahy , G. Rauw , M. De Becker , P. Eenens , C. A. Flores

This work presents an interferometric study of the massive-binary fraction in the Orion Trapezium Cluster with the recently comissioned GRAVITY instrument. We observe a total of 16 stars of mainly OB spectral type. We find three previously…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 GRAVITY collaboration , Martina Karl , Oliver Pfuhl , Frank Eisenhauer , Reinhard Genzel , Rebekka Grellmann , Maryam Habibi , Roberto Abuter , Matteo Accardo , António Amorim , Narsireddy Anugu , Gerardo Ávila , Myriam Benisty , Jean-Philippe Berger , Nicolas Bland , Henri Bonnet , Pierre Bourget , Wolfgang Brandner , Roland Brast , Alexander Buron , Alessio Caratti o Garatti , Frédéric Chapron , Yann Clénet , Claude Collin , Vincent Coudé du Foresto , Willem-Jan de Wit , Tim de Zeeuw , Casey Deen , Françoise Delplancke-Ströbele , Roderick Dembet , Frédéric Derie , Jason Dexter , Gilles Duvert , Monica Ebert , Andreas Eckart , Michael Esselborn , Pierre Fédou , Gert Finger , Paulo Garcia , Cesar Enrique Garcia Dabo , Rebeca Garcia Lopez , Feng Gao , Éric Gandron , Stefan Gillessen , Frédéric Gonté , Paulo Gordo , Ulrich Grözinger , Patricia Guajardo , Sylvain Guieu , Pierre Haguenauer , Oliver Hans , Xavier Haubois , Marcus Haug , Frank Haußmann , Thomas Henning , Stefan Hippler , Matthew Horrobin , Armin Huber , Zoltan Hubert , Norbert Hubin , Christian A. Hummel , Gerd Jakob , Lieselotte Jochum , Laurent Jocou , Andreas Kaufer , Stefan Kellner , Sarah Kandrew , Lothar Kern , Pierre Kervella , Mario Kiekebusch , Ralf Klein , Rainer Köhler , Johan Kolb , Martin Kulas , Sylvestre Lacour , Vincent Lapeyrère , Bernard Lazareff , Jean-Baptiste Le Bouquin , Pierre Léna , Rainer Lenzen , Samuel Lévêque , Chien-Cheng Lin , Magdalena Lippa , Yves Magnard , Leander Mehrgan , Antoine Mérand , Thibaut Moulin , Eric Müller , Friedrich Müller , Udo Neumann , Sylvain Oberti , Thomas Ott , Laurent Pallanca , Johana Panduro , Luca Pasquini , Thibaut Paumard , Isabelle Percheron , Karine Perraut , Guy Perrin , Andreas Pflüger , Thanh Phan Duc , Philipp M. Plewa , Dan Popovic , Sebastian Rabien , Andrés Ramírez , Jose Ramos , Christian Rau , Miguel Riquelme , Gustavo Rodríguez-Coira , Ralf-Rainer Rohloff , Alejandra Rosales , Gérard Rousset , Joel Sanchez-Bermudez , Silvia Scheithauer , Markus Schöller , Nicolas Schuhler , Jason Spyromilio , Odele Straub , Christian Straubmeier , Eckhard Sturm , Marcos Suarez , Konrad R. W. Tristram , Noel Ventura , Frédéric Vincent , Idel Waisberg , Imke Wank , Felix Widmann , Ekkehard Wieprecht , Michael Wiest , Erich Wiezorrek , Markus Wittkowski , Julien Woillez , Burkhard Wolff , Senol Yazici , Denis Ziegler , Gérard Zins

We report on a high-spatial-resolution survey for binary stars in the periphery of the Orion Nebula Cluster, at 5 - 15 arcmin (0.65 - 2 pc) from the cluster center. We observed 228 stars with adaptive optics systems, in order to find…

Massive stars can have extreme effects on their environments from local to galactic scales. While O star multiplicity has been studied over a broad separation range (to the point where absolute masses of these systems have been determined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-17 A. J. Frost , H. Sana , J-B Le Bouquin , H. B. Perets , J. Bodensteiner , A. P. Igoshev , G. Banyard , L. Mahy , A. Mérand , O. H. Ramírez-Agudelo

Observations at various wavelengths of late B-type stars exhibiting strong overabundances of the chemical elements Hg and Mn in their atmospheres indicate that these stars are frequently found in binary and multiple systems. We intend to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Schöller , S. Correia , S. Hubrig , N. Ageorges

We have searched for visual binaries with projected separations in the range 200-3000 AU (0.1"-1.5") among a sample of 96 stars in the massive young NGC 6611 cluster, 60 of them being subsequently identified as high probability cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Duchene , T. Simon , J. Eisloffel , J. Bouvier

This is the third installment of GOSSS, a massive spectroscopic survey of Galactic O stars, based on new homogeneous, high signal-to-noise ratio, R~2500 digital observations selected from the Galactic O-Star Catalog (GOSC). In this paper we…

We initiated the Robo-AO Kepler Planetary Candidate Survey in 2012 to observe each Kepler exoplanet candidate host star with high-angular-resolution visible-light laser-adaptive-optics imaging. Our goal is to find nearby stars lying in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-06 Christoph Baranec , Carl Ziegler , Nicholas M. Law , Tim Morton , Reed Riddle , Dani Atkinson , Jessica Schonhut , Justin Crepp

We present a large-scale, volume-limited companion survey of 245 late-K to mid-M (K7-M6) dwarfs within 15 pc. Infrared adaptive optics (AO) data were analysed from the Very Large Telescope, Subaru Telescope, Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Ward-Duong , J. Patience , R. J. De Rosa , J. Bulger , A. Rajan , S. P. Goodwin , Richard J. Parker , D. W. McCarthy , C. Kulesa

To address the statistics of binary stars in the 8-Myr old Upper Scorpius star formation region, we conducted speckle-interferometric survey of 614 association members more massive than 0.4 Msun (spectral types earlier than M3V) based on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-11 Andrei Tokovinin , Cesar Briceno

We present the second installment of GOSSS, a massive spectroscopic survey of Galactic O stars, based on new homogeneous, high signal-to-noise ratio, R ~ 2500 digital observations from both hemispheres selected from the Galactic O-Star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-05 A. Sota , J. Maíz Apellániz , N. I. Morrell , R. H. Barbá , N. R. Walborn , R. C. Gamen , J. I. Arias , E. J. Alfaro

As a result of the reanalysis of the OGLE-I observations by means of the image subtraction method, we present the first part of a catalog, consisting of the data for variable stars in four Galactic fields observed by the OGLE-I, viz. MM1-A,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Pigulski , Z. Kolaczkowski , G. Kopacki

We present the results of 938 speckle measures of double stars and suspected double stars drawn mainly from the Hipparcos Catalogue, as well as 208 observations where no companion was noted. One hundred fourteen pairs have been resolved for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Elliott P. Horch , Gerard T. van Belle , James W. Davidson, , Lindsay A. Ciastko , Mark E. Everett , Karen S. Bjorkman

We present the results of a deep imaging survey of stars surrounded by planets detected with the radial velocity technique. The purpose is to search for and to characterize long-period stellar and substellar companions. The sample contains…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Chauvin , A. -M. Lagrange , S. Udry , T. Fusco , F. Galland , D. Naef , J. -L. Beuzit , M. Mayor

We present the first search for binary companions of Massive Young Stellar Objects (MYSOs) using AO-assisted $K$ band observations, with NaCo at the VLT. We have surveyed 32 MYSOs from the RMS catalogue, probing the widest companions, with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Robert Pomohaci , René D. Oudmaijer , Simon P. Goodwin

We present the results of a near-infrared adaptive optics survey with the aim to detect close companions to Hipparcos members in the three subgroups of the nearby OB association Sco OB2: Upper Scorpius (US), Upper Centaurus Lupus (UCL) and…

Aims. To search for these rare objects, we study 32 Galactic O-type stars that were reported as SB1s in the literature. In our sample we include Cyg X-1, which is known to host an accreting stellar-mass BH, and HD 74194, a supergiant fast…

Context. Only a few open clusters are as important for the study of stellar and substellar objects, and their formation and evolution, as the young sigma Orionis cluster. However, a complete spectroscopic characterisation of its whole…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 J. A. Caballero , A. de Burgos , F. J. Alonso-Floriano , A. Cabrera-Lavers , D. Garcia-Alvarez , D. Montes