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The Ara OB1a association is one of the closest sites where triggered star formation is visible for multiple generations of massive stars. At about 1.3 kpc distance, it contains complex environments including cleared young clusters, embedded…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-26 Scott J. Wolk , Fernando Comeron , Tyler Bourke

The OB associations, which are fossil star formation regions, retain the end-products of the star formation process in an open, unobscured environment. Observations of the low mass stars in OB associations provide a far clearer picture of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. M. Walter , J. M. Alcala , R. Neuhaeuser , M. Sterzik , S. J. Wolk

OB associations are low-density groups of young stars that are dispersing from their birth environment into the Galactic field. They are important for understanding the star formation process, early stellar evolution, the properties and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-21 Nicholas J. Wright , Simon Goodwin , Robin D. Jeffries , Marina Kounkel , Eleonora Zari

We present recent results from our ongoing large scale variability survey of the Orion OB1 Association. In an area of ~ 25 square degrees we have unveiled new populations of low-mass young stars over a range of environments, and ages from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cesar Briceño , Nuria Calvet , Anna K. Vivas , L. Hartmann , .

OB associations are unbound groups of young stars made prominent by their bright OB members, and have long been thought to be the expanded remnants of dense star clusters. They have been important in astrophysics for over a century thanks…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Nicholas J. Wright

The Orion OB1 Association, at a distance of roughly 400 pc and spanning over ~200 deg^2 on the sky, is one of the largest and nearest OB associations. With a wide range of ages and environmental conditions, Orion is an ideal laboratory for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-15 Cesar Briceno

Low-mass stars 0.1 ~< M ~< 1 Msun) in OB associations are key to addressing some of the most fundamental problems in star formation. The low-mass stellar populations of OB associations provide a snapshot of the fossil star-formation record…

We present our diagnosis of the role that massive stars play in the formation of low- and intermediate-mass stars in OB associations (the Lambda Ori region, Ori OB1, and Lac OB1 associations). We find that the classical T Tauri stars and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hsu-Tai Lee , W. P. Chen

We present causal and positional evidence of triggered star formation in bright-rimmed clouds in OB associations, e.g., Ori OB1, and Lac OB1, by photoionization. The triggering process is seen also on a much larger scale in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 W. P. Chen , H. T. Lee , K. Sanchawala

We discuss observational evidence for sequential and triggered star formation in OB associations. We first review the star formation process in the Scorpius-Centaurus OB association, the nearest OB association to the Sun, where several…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Preibisch , Hans Zinnecker

The Per OB1 association, which contains the remarkable double cluster h and chi Per, is unusual in not having a giant molecular cloud in its vicinity. We show from Hipparcos data that the luminous members of this association exhibits a bulk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. -T. Lee , J. Lim

We investigate the formation of star clusters in an unbound GMC, where the supporting kinetic energy is twice as large as the cloud's self-gravity. This cloud manages to form a series of star clusters and disperse, all within roughly 2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Paul C. Clark , Ian A. Bonnell , Hans Zinnecker , Matthew R. Bate

OB associations are the prime star forming sites in galaxies. However the detailed formation process of such stellar systems still remains a mystery. In this context, identifying the presence of substructures may help tracing the footprints…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Beomdu Lim , Yael Naze , Eric Gosset , Gregor Rauw

We present 3-dimensional kinematical observations of the massive OB association Cygnus OB2 to identify the mechanisms responsible for disrupting young star clusters. The picture revealed by these observations is of a highly-substructured,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-02 Nicholas J. Wright , Herve Bouy , Jeremy J. Drake , Janet E. Drew , Mario Guarcello , David Barrado y Navacues

We summarize observational results on the stellar population and star formation history of the Scorpius-Centaurus OB Association (Sco OB2), the nearest region of recent massive star formation. It consists of three subgroups, Upper Scorpius…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-03 Thomas Preibisch , Eric Mamajek

The proper motions (PMs) of OB stars in Cygnus have recently been found to exhibit two large-scale kinematic patterns suggestive of expansion. We perform a 3D traceback on these OB stars, the newly-identified OB associations and related…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 Alexis L. Quintana , Nicholas J. Wright

The interplay between the formation of stars, stellar feedback and cloud properties strongly influences the star formation history of giant molecular clouds. The formation of massive stars leads to a variety of stellar clusters, ranging…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 A. Bik , Th. Henning , S. -W. Wu , M. Zhang , W. Brandner , A. Pasquali , A. Stolte

The Vulpecula OB association, VulOB1, is a region of active star formation located in the Galactic plane at 2.3 kpc from the Sun. Previous studies suggest that sequential star formation is propagating along this 100 pc long molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 N. Billot , A. Noriega-Crespo , S. Carey , S. Guieu , S. Shenoy , R. Paladini , W. Latter

In this review I discuss different theories of the formation of OB associations in the Milky Way, and provide the observational evidences in support of them. In fact, the second release of Gaia astrometric data (April 2018) is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-23 Giovanni Carraro

A census of classical T Tauri stars and Herbig Ae/Be stars has been performed around the Orion-Eridanus Superbubble which is ionized and created by the Ori OB1 association. This sample is used to study the spatial distribution of newborn…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-15 Hsu-Tai Lee , W. P. Chen
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