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We review the subject of CP violation in the $B$ meson system within the Standard Model of CP violation, which is based on a complex phase in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix. Three kinds of CP nonconservation are studied: In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Gronau

Models with an extended scalar sector may in principle provide new sources of CP violation originating in the scalar potential. One of the simplest ways to implement this idea is to have CP violation in a two-Higgs-doublet model. Here, it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-05 D. Emmanuel-Costa , O. M. Ogreid , P. Osland , M. N. Rebelo

It is shown that in the scheme with a rotating fermion mass matrix (i.e. one with a scale-dependent orientation in generation space) suggested earlier for explaining fermion mixing and mass hierarchy, the theta-angle term in the QCD action…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 J. Bordes , H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

We investigate CP violation in the process H^\pm \to W^\pm Z within the framework of the two-Higgs-Doublet model (2HDM). Amplitudes are expressed transparently in terms of physical couplings. Our analysis qualitatively confirms recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-03 Wafaa Khater , Odd Magne Ogreid , Per Osland , Margarida Nesbitt Rebelo

We study the CP violation of universal seesaw model, especially its quark sector. The model is based on SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{Y^\prime}. In order to count the number of parameters in quark sector, we use the degree of freedom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Ryomu Kawasaki , Takuya Morozumi , Hiroyuki Umeeda

The Standard Model contains a natural source for CP asymmetries in weak decays, which is described by the KM mechanism. Beyond $\epsilon _K$ it generates only elusive manifestations of CP violation in {\em light-}quark systems. On the other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 I. I. Bigi

CP violation in the standard model originates from the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa mixing matrix. Upon integrating all fermions out of the theory, its effects are captured by a series of effective nonrenormalizable operators for the bosonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-15 Tomas Brauner , Olli Taanila , Anders Tranberg , Aleksi Vuorinen

Following a similar recent analysis for CP violation in the electroweak sector of the standard model, we estimate the naturalness of a magnitude of CP violation (measured by the Jarlskog invariant J) close to the observed value in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-22 Steffen Gielen

CP-violating contributions to Higgs--fermion couplings are absent in the standard model of particle physics (SM), but are motivated by models of electroweak baryogenesis. Here, we employ the framework of the SM effective theory (SMEFT) to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-02 Joachim Brod , Jonathan M. Cornell , Dimitrios Skodras , Emmanuel Stamou

We argue that CP--violation effects below a few tenths of a percent are probably undetectable at hadron and electron colliders. Thus only operators whose contributions interfere with tree--level Standard Model amplitudes are detectable. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 C. Im , G. Kane , P. Malde

We analyse the general constraints on unified gauge models with spontaneous CP breaking that satisfy the conditions that (i) CP violation in the quark sector is described by a realistic complex CKM matrix, and (ii) there is no significant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. C. Branco , R. N. Mohapatra

We study four different models for CP violation: the standard (KM) model, the aspon model of spontaneous breaking and two models of soft breaking. In all except the standard model, the strong CP problem is addressed and solved. Testable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Paul H. Frampton , Masayasu Harada

Recent developments concerning CP violation beyond the Standard Model are reviewed. The central target of this presentation is the $B$ system, as it plays an outstanding role in the extraction of CKM phases. Besides a general discussion of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Fleischer

The origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the Universe is a fundamental question of physics. Electroweak baryogenesis is a compelling scenario for explaining it but it requires beyond the Standard Model sources of the CP symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 J. Alonso-González , L. Merlo , S. Pokorski

We show that it is possible to implement soft superweak CP violation in the context of a 331 model with only three triplets. All CP violation effects come from the exchange of singly and doubly charged scalars. We consider the implication…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 J. C. Montero , V. Pleitez , O. Ravinez

Although CP violation was discovered more than thirty years ago, its origin is still unknown. In these lectures, we describe the CP-violating effects which have been seen in K decays, and explain how CP violation can be caused by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Kayser

The possibility of a strongly first-order electroweak phase transition is established in the minimal supersymmetric standard model with an extra $U(1)'$, where a nontrivial CP violating phase is introduced in its Higgs sector. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. W. Ham , S. K. OH

I show, in the framework of a SU(2)left x U(1) gauge theory for J=0 mesons expressed as scalar or pseudoscalar di-quark fields, that: - the existence, at the fermionic level, of a complex mixing matrix of the Kobayashi-Maskawa type is not a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Machet

Indirect CP violation is analyzed in the framework of the electroweak gauge theory of J=0 mesons proposed in ref.[1], in which they transform like composite fermion-antifermion operators by the chiral U(N)left x U(N)right group and by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Machet

We study how to incorporate CP violation in the Froggatt--Nielsen (FN) mechanism. To this end, we introduce non-renormalizable interactions with a flavor democratic structure to the fermion mass generation sector. It is found that at least…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shinya Kanemura , Koichi Matsuda , Toshihiko Ota , Serguey Petcov , Tetsuo Shindou , Eiichi Takasugi , Koji Tsumura