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The nature of the ground state for the $S = 1/2$ kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet (KHAF) has been elusive. We revisit this challenging problem and provide numerical evidence that its ground state might be a chiral spin liquid. Combining…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-06 Rong-Yang Sun , Hui-Ke Jin , Hong-Hao Tu , Yi Zhou

Several ground state properties of the square-lattice $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet are computed (the energy, order parameter, spin stiffness, spinwave velocity, long-wavelength susceptibility, and staggered susceptibility) using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-16 Anders W. Sandvik

In order to study effects of frustration in an itinerant electron system, we investigate ground states of the antiferromagnetic double-exchange model on a triangular lattice. In this model, pseudo-spins are coupled to electron transfer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Yoshihiro Shimomura , Shin Miyahara , Nobuo Furukawa

We investigate the nature of the ground-state of the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the $shuriken$ lattice by complementary state-of-the-art numerical techniques, such as variational Monte Carlo (VMC) with versatile…

As an instance of geometrical frustration with non-magnetic degrees of freedom, we explore the physics of local spin $S\geq 1$ moments on the pyrochlore lattice that interact via pure quadrupolar couplings. In the presence of spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-26 Kristian Tyn Kai Chung , Sylvain Petit , Julien Robert , Paul McClarty

We numerically study the magnetization and the dispersion relation of a frustrated quantum spin system. Our method, which is named the stochastic state selection method, is a kind of Monte Carlo method to give eigenstates of the system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-08-11 Tomo Munehisa , Yasuko Munehisa

We study the ground state of $S = 1/2$ Heisenberg model on the checkerboard lattice in a magnetic field by the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method with the sine-square deformation. We obtain magnetization plateaus at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-19 Katsuhiro Morita , Naokazu Shibata

We study the ground state properties of the S=$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet (HAF) on the triangular lattice with nearest-neighbour ($J$) and next-nearest neighbour ($\alpha J$) couplings. Classically, this system is known to be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Deutscher , H. U. Everts

The electronic and magnetic properties of the delafossite CuFeO2 are investigated by means of electronic structure calculations. They are performed using density functional theory in the generalized gradient approximation as well as the new…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-24 Volker Eyert , Raymond Fresard , Antoine Maignan

We propose and study a generalization of Kitaev's $\mathbb Z_2$ toric code on a square lattice with an additional global $U(1)$ symmetry. Using Quantum Monte Carlo simulation, we find strong evidence for a topologically ordered ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-11-28 Kai-Hsin Wu , Alexey Khudorozhkov , Guilherme Delfino , Dmitry Green , Claudio Chamon

The ground-state properties of the spin-1 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the corner-sharing tetrahedra, pyrochlore lattice, is investigated. By breaking up each spin into a pair of 1/2-spins, the problem is reduced to the equivalent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasufumi Yamashita , Kazuo Ueda

We present an extensive analytical and numerical study of the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the Cairo pentagonal lattice, the dual of the Shastry-Sutherland lattice with a close realization in the S=5/2 compound Bi2Fe4O9. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-27 I. Rousochatzakis , A. M. Läuchli , R. Moessner

Antiferromagnetic insulators on the diamond lattice are candidate materials to host exotic magnetic phenomena ranging from spin-orbital entanglement to degenerate spiral ground-states and topological paramagnetism. Compared to other…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-16 L. Ge , J. Flynn , J. A. M. Paddison , M. B. Stone , S. Calder , M. A. Subramanian , A. P. Ramirez , M. Mourigal

The kagome lattice is a paragon of geometrical frustration, long-studied for its association with novel ground-states including spin liquids (SLs). Many recently synthesized kagome materials feature rare-earth ions, which may be expected to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-22 Karim Essafi , Owen Benton , L. D. C. Jaubert

The Ising-like spin ice model, with a macroscopically degenerate ground state, has been shown to be approximated by several real materials. Here we investigate a model related to spin ice, in which the Ising spins are replaced by classical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 J. D. M. Champion , S. T. Bramwell , P. C. W. Holdsworth , M. J. Harris

We derive the exact ground states for a one dimensional family of $S=1/2$ XXZ Hamiltonians on the zigzag ladder. These states exhibit true long range spiral order that spontaneously breaks the U(1) invariance of the Hamiltonian. Besides…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 C. D. Batista

Magnetization plateaus, visible as anomalies in magnetic susceptibility at low temperatures, are one of the hallmarks of frustrated magnetism. We show how an extremely robust half-magnetization plateau can arise from coupling between spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Penc , N. Shannon , H. Shiba

We propose a new version of the matrix product (MP) states approach to the description of quantum spin chains, which allows one to construct MP states with certain total spin and its z-projection. We show that previously known MP…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. K. Kolezhuk , H. -J. Mikeska , Shoji Yamamoto

The pyrochlore materials have long been predicted to harbor a quantum spin liquid, an intrinsic long-range-entangled state supporting fractionalized excitations. Existing pyrochlore experiments, on the other hand, have discovered several…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-19 Chunxiao Liu , Gábor B. Halász , Leon Balents

We present a detailed investigation of an overlooked symmetry structure in non-collinear antiferromagnets that gives rise to an emergent quantum number for magnons. Focusing on the triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet, we show that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-07 Bastián Pradenas , Grigor Adamyan , Oleg Tchernyshyov
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