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In this paper, we show a weighted Hardy inequality in a limiting case for functions in weighted Sobolev spaces with respect to an invariant measure. We also prove that the constant in the left-hand side of the inequality is optimal. As…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Megumi Sano , Futoshi Takahashi

For the general obstacle problem, we prove by direct methods an epiperimetric inequality at regular and singular points, thus answering a question of Weiss (Invent. Math., 138 (1999), 23--50). In particular at singular points we introduce a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-08 Maria Colombo , Luca Spolaor , Bozhidar Velichkov

We present a simple proof of some interpolation inequalities between H\"{o}lder and Lebesgue's spaces. As an example, to demonstrate the simplicity of their applications to nonlinear PDE, we give also a simple proof of an a-priory estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Sergey P. Degtyarev

We provide evidence that the approach of [Ilyashenko 1991] to the proof of Dulac's theorem has a gap. Although the asymptotics of [Ilyashenko 1991] capture far more than the asymptotics of Dulac, we prove that the arguments for why the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Melvin Yeung

We consider the local discrepancy of a symmetrized version of Hammersley type point sets in the unit square. As a measure for the irregularity of distribution we study the norm of the local discrepancy in Besov spaces with dominating mixed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Ralph Kritzinger

This paper is devoted to studying impedance eigenvalues (that is, eigenvalues of a particular Dirichlet-to-Neumann map) for the time harmonic linear elastic wave problem, and their potential use as target-signatures for fluid-solid…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Michael Levitin , Peter Monk , Virginia Selgas

Source independent quantum networks are considered as a natural generalization to the Bell scenario where we investigate the nonlocal properties of quantum states distributed and measured in a network. Considering the simplest network of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 Amit Kundu , Mostak Kamal Molla , Indrani Chattopadhyay , Debasis Sarkar

We consider the problem of simultaneous approximation of real numbers $\theta_1, \ldots,\theta_n$ with rationals and the dual problem of approximating zero with the values of the linear form $x_0+\theta_1x_1+\ldots+\theta_nx_n$ at integer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Oleg N. German , Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

We show that Bell inequalities can be violated in the macroscopic world. The macroworld violation is illustrated using an example involving connected vessels of water. We show that whether the violation of inequalities occurs in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Diederik Aerts , Sven Aerts , Jan Broekaert , Liane Gabora

We obtain sufficient conditions ensuring the topological equivalence of two perturbed difference linear systems whose linear part has a property of generalized exponential dichotomy. When the exponential dichotomy is verified, we obtain a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-31 Alvaro Castañeda , Gonzalo Robledo

Bell's inequality is established based on local realism. The violation of Bell's inequality by quantum mechanics implies either locality or realism or both are untenable. Leggett's inequality is derived based on nonlocal realism. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-09 Hong-Yi Su , Jing-Ling Chen , Chunfeng Wu , Dong-Ling Deng , C. H. Oh

We consider a one dimensional nonlocal transport equation and its natural multi-dimensional analogues. By using a new pointwise inequality for the Hilbert transform, we give a short proof of a nonlinear inequality first proved by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Dong Li , Jose Rodrigo

Processes with an indefinite causal structure may violate a causal inequality, which quantifies quantum correlations that arise from a lack of causal order. In this paper, we show that when the inequalities are analysed with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-11 C. T. Marco Ho , Fabio Costa , Christina Giarmatzi , Timothy C. Ralph

We introduce middle convolution for systems of linear differential equations with irregular singular points, and we presend a tentative definition of the index of rigidity for them. Under some assumption, we show a list of terminal patterns…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Kouichi Takemura

We compare entanglement with quantum nonlocality employing a geometric structure of the state space of bipartite qudits. Central object is a regular simplex spanned by generalized Bell states. The Collins-Gisin-Linden-Massar-Popescu-Bell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Christoph Spengler , Marcus Huber , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

We prove a new sharp correlation inequality for sums of i.i.d. square integrable lattice distributed random variables. We also apply it to establish an almost sure local limit theorem for iid square integrable random variables taking values…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Michel Weber

The equations of the Newtonian $n$-body problem have a matrix form, where an $n\times n$ matrix depending on the masses and on the mutual distances appears as a factor. The $n$ eigenvalues of this matrix are real and nonnegative. In a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Alain Albouy , Jiexin Sun

The main purpose of this note is to prove an upper bound on the number of lattice points of a centrally symmetric convex body in terms of the successive minima of the body. This bound improves on former bounds and narrows the gap towards a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Henk

Inspired by a recent sharp Sobolev trace inequality of order four on the balls $\mathbb B^{n+1}$ found by Ache and Chang [AC15], we propose a slightly different approach to reprove Ache-Chang's trace inequality. To illustrate this approach,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Quôc Anh Ngô , Van Hoang Nguyen , Quoc Hung Phan

We derive a rigorous lower bound on the average local energy for the Ising model with quenched randomness. The result is that the lower bound is given by the average local energy calculated in the absence of all interactions other than the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Hidetsugu Kitatani , Hidetoshi Nishimori , Akira Aoki