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Related papers: Chaplygin electron gas model

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In this letter we consider two different models of our present universe. We choose the models which are consisting different sets of two seperate fluids. The first one of each set tries to justify the late time acceleration and the second…

General Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Promila Biswas , Ritabrata Biswas

In this paper we find new solutions for the so called Einstein-Chern-Simons Friedmann-Robertson-Walker field equations studied in refs. (Phys. Rev. D 84 (2011) 063506, Eur. Phys. J. C 74 (2014) 3087). We consider three cases:(i) in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-27 Luis Avilés , Patricio Mella , Cristian Quinzacara , Patricio Salgado

The generalized Chaplygin gas, characterized by the equation of state $p=-\mathcal{A}/\rho^{\alpha}$, has been considered as a model for dark energy due its dark-energy-like evolution at late times. When dissipative processes are taken…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Norman Cruz , Samuel Lepe , Francisco Pena

We study the fate of density perturbations in an Universe dominate by the Chaplygin gas, which exhibit negative pressure. We show that it is possible to obtain the value for the density contrast observed in large scale structure of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves , P. E. de Souza

One-gap and two-gap separable Lame potentials are studied in detail. For the one-dimensional case, we construct the dispersion relation graph E(k) and for the three-dimensional case we construct the Fermi surfaces in the first and second…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-11-20 Victor G. Baryakhtar , Eugene D. Belokolos , Oleksandr V. Dmytriiev

The dynamics of cold strongly magnetized plasma -- traditionally the domain of force-free electrodynamics -- has recently been reformulated in terms of symmetries and effective field theory, where the degrees of freedom are the momentum and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-09 Nabil Iqbal

Effective Lagrangian of itinerant electron system of finite density at finite magnetic field is found to include Chern-Simons term of electromagnetic potentials of lower scale dimension than those studied before. This term has an origin in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Kenzo Ishikawa

The generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model allows for an unified description of the cosmologically recent accelerated expansion of the Universe and of the evolution of energy density perturbations. This dark energy - dark matter unification…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Bertolami

In this paper, the model of interaction is studied between $f(T,\mathcal{T})$ gravity and modified Chaplygin gas in FRW-flat metric. We obtain the Friedmann equations in the framework of teleparallel gravity by vierbein field. We consider…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-19 T. Mirzaei Rezaei , Alireza Amani

The generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) model allows for an unified description of the recent accelerated expansion of the Universe and the evolution of energy density perturbations. This dark energy - dark matter unification is achieved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , A. A. Sen

We present numerical calculations of the electron effective mass in an interacting, ferromagnetic, two-dimensional electron system. We consider quantum interaction effects associated with the charge-density fluctuation induced many-body…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Reza Asgari , T. Gokmen , B. Tanatar , Medini Padmanabhan , M. Shayegan

The consequences of taking the generalized Chaplygin gas as the dark energy constituent of the Universe on the gravitational waves are studied and the spectrum obtained from this model, for the flat case, is analyzed. Besides its importance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves , M. S. dos Santos

For one dimensional or multidimensional compressible Euler system of polytropic gases, it is well known that the smooth solution will generally develop singularities in finite time. However, for three dimensional Chaplygin gases, due to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Ding Bingbing , Witt Ingo , Yin Huicheng

We explore a generalised unified dark energy model that incorporates a non-minimal interaction between a tachyonic fluid and an additional scalar field. Specifically, we require that the second field possesses a vacuum energy, introducing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-31 Peter K. S. Dunsby , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

We obtain a new exact solution to the field equations in the EGB modified theory of gravity for a 5-dimensional spherically symmetric static distribution. By using a transformation, the study is reduced to the analysis of a single second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-31 Sudan Hansraj , Brian Chilambwe , Sunil D. Maharaj

We perform molecular dynamics simulations on an interacting electron gas confined to a cylindrical surface and subject to a radial magnetic field and the field of the positive background. In order to study the system at lowest energy states…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vishal Mehra , Jayme De Luca

We study a system of nonlinear partial differential equations modeling the electrokinetics of a nematic electrolyte material consisting of various ion species suspended in a nematic liquid crystal within a bounded domain in two or three…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Hengrong Du , Fizay-Noah Lee , Gieri Simonett

Lorentz proposed a classical model of electron in which electron was assumed to have only 'electromagnetic mass'. We modeled electron as charged anisotropic perfect fluid sphere admitting non static conformal symmetry. It is noticed that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 I. Radinschi , F. Rahaman , M. Kalam , K. Chakraborty

In this work, a spherically symmetric and static relativistic anisotropic fluid sphere solution of the Einstein field equations is provided. To build this particular model, we have imposed metric potential $e^{2\lambda(r)}$ and an equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-25 Francisco Tello-Ortiz , M. Malaver , Angel Rincon , Y. Gomez-Leyton

A new quantum model with rational functions for the potential and effective mass is proposed in a stretchable region outside which both are constant. Starting from a generalized effective mass kinetic energy operator the matching and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Ganguly , M. V. Ioffe , L. M. Nieto