English
Related papers

Related papers: Chaplygin electron gas model

200 papers

The quasiparticle effective mass $m^*$ of the three-dimensional uniform electron gas (UEG) is a fundamental Fermi-liquid parameter whose value and density dependence have remained controversial for decades. Using renormalized perturbation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-05 Pengcheng Hou , Daniel Cerkoney , Zhiyi Li , Tao Wang , Xiansheng Cai , Lei Wang , Gabriel Kotliar , Youjin Deng , Kun Chen

This paper examines the three-dimensional stationary equations of a polytropic gas and employs symmetry methods to construct exact analytical solutions. In the Chaplygin gas case, the analysis yields a highly general solution family…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 O. V. Kaptsov

We studied the Euler--Poisson equation system in the case of cylindrical symmetry with the von Neumann--Sedov--Taylor type of self-similar Ansatz and present scaling solutions. We have analyzed the scenario governed by Chaplygin's equation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Balázs Endre Szigeti , Imre Ferenc Barna , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi

Two- and three-dimensional electron gases with a uniform neutralizing background are studied at negative compressibility. Parametrized expressions for the dielectric function are used to access this strong-coupling regime, where the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Adriaan M. J. Schakel

We study the nonlinear regime of Unified Dark Energy models, using Generalized Chaplygin Gas cosmologies as a representative example, and introduce a new parameter characterizing the level of small scale clustering in these scenarios. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 P. P. Avelino , K. Bolejko , G. F. Lewis

The subject of our interest is an extended Chaplygin gas cosmology. In Literature a variety of cosmological models exist studying the behavior of the universe in the presence of the Chaplygin gas. From its initial form Chaplygin gas evolved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-23 Martiros Khurshudyan

We derive the exact solution of the Boltzmann kinetic equation for the three-dimensional Lorentz model in the presence of a constant and uniform magnetic field. The velocity distribution of the electrons reduces exponentially fast to its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Cornu , J. Piasecki

In this paper, we examine the thermodynamic features of an exotic fluid known as modified cosmic Chaplygin gas in the context of homogeneous isotropic universe model. For this purpose, the behavior of physical parameters are discussed that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-05 M. Sharif , Sara Ashraf

The full-dimensional time-dependent Schrodinger equation for the electronic dynamics of single-electron systems in intense external fields is solved directly using a discrete method. Our approach combines the finite-difference and Lagrange…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Liang-You Peng , J F McCann , Daniel Dundas , K T Taylor , I D Williams

In this paper, we study two different models of dark energy based on Chaplygin gas equation of state. The first model is the variable modified Chaplygin gas while the second one is the extended Chaplygin gas. Both models are considered in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-10 E. O. Kahya , M. Khurshudyan , B. Pourhassan , R. Myrzakulov , A. Pasqua

We extend the Krori-Barua analysis of the static, spherically symmetric, Einstein-Maxwell field equations and consider charged fluid sources with anisotropic stresses. The inclusion of a new variable (tangential pressure) allows the use of…

General Physics · Physics 2010-12-23 Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray , Abdul Kayum Jafry , Kausik Chakraborty

A cosmological model with a new variant of Chaplygin gas obeying an equation of state(EoS), $P = A\rho - \frac{B}{\rho^{\alpha}}$ where $B= B_{0}a^{n}$ is investigated in the context of its thermodynamical behaviour. Here $B_{0}$ and $n$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-07 D. Panigrahi , S. Chatterjee

In this paper Einstein's field equations, for static spherically symmetric perfect fluid models with a linear barotropic equation of state, are recast into a 3-dimensional regular system of ordinary differential equations on a compact state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 U. S. Nilsson , C. Uggla

Recently, it was proposed a new fermionic model of dark energy, the so-called f-essence. In this work, we explicitly reconstruct the different f-essence models. In particular, these models include the fermionic Chaplygin gas and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-06 P. Tsyba , K. Yerzhanov , K. Esmakhanova , I. Kulnazarov , G. Nugmanova , R. Myrzakulov

It is shown that, for a large class of statistical mixtures, the Wigner-Poisson (or Hartree) system can be reduced to an effective Schroedinger-Poisson system, in which the Schroedinger equation contains a new nonlinearity. For the case of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Manfredi , F. Haas

We model the cosmic medium as the mixture of a generalized Chaplygin gas and a pressureless matter component. Within a neo-Newtonian approach we compute the matter power spectrum. The 2dFGRS data are used to discriminate between unified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves , H. E. S. Velten , W. Zimdahl

Under the static spherically symmetric Einstein-Maxwell spacetime of embedding class one we explore possibility of electromagnetic mass model where mass and other physical parameters have purely electromagnetic origin (Tiwari 1984, Gautreau…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 S. K. Maurya , Y. K. Gupta , Saibal Ray , Vikram Chatterjee

Ising model with quenched random magnetic fields is examined for single Gaussian, bimodal and double Gaussian random field distributions by introducing an effective field approximation that takes into account the correlations between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-14 Ümit Akıncı , Yusuf Yüksel , Hamza Polat

The goal of this paper is to study new cosmological models where the dark energy is a varying Chaplygin gas. This specific dark energy model with non-linear EoS had been often discussed in modern cosmology. Contrary to previous studies, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-04 M. Khurshudyan , R. Myrzakulov

One approach in modern cosmology consists in supposing that dark matter and dark energy are different manifestations of a single `quartessential' fluid. Following such idea, this work presents a study of the evolution of perturbations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sandro Silva e Costa , Maximiliano Ujevic , Alesandro Ferreira dos Santos