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A consistent set of statistical-model input parameters, validated by analysis of various independent data, makes possible the assessment of an $\alpha$-particle optical model potential [Phys. Rev. C {\bf 90}, 044612 (2014)] also for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-04 Vlad Avrigeanu , Marilena Avrigeanu

The optical potential is a powerful instrument for calculations on a wide variety of nuclear reactions, in particular, for quasi-elastic lepton-nucleus scattering. Phenomenological optical potentials are successful in the description of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-13 Carlotta Giusti

We present the first example of a rigorous uncertainty quantification on elastic Nucleus-Nucleus scattering at energies near the Coulomb barrier. Experimental data has been analyzed using an energy dependent effective optical model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-13 Rodrigo Navarro Pérez , Jin Lei

The optical potential of halo and weakly bound nuclei has a long range part due to the coupling to breakup that damps the elastic scattering angular distributions. In order to describe correctly the breakup channel in the case of scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Awad A. Ibraheem , Angela Bonaccorso

The optical potential of halo and weakly bound nuclei has a long range part due to the coupling to breakup that damps the elastic scattering angular distributions at all angles for which the effect of the nuclear interaction is felt. In…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Angela Bonaccorso , Florin Carstoiu

[Background] Alpha-nucleus optical potentials are basic ingredients of statistical model calculations used in nucleosynthesis simulations. While the nucleon+nucleus optical potential is fairly well known, for the alpha+nucleus optical…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-05-22 G. G. Kiss , T. Szucs , P. Mohr , Zs. Torok , R. Huszank , Gy. Gyurky , Zs. Fulop

The production of $\alpha$-particles in reactions using both the strongly and weakly bound projectiles at energies around the Coulomb barrier show several interesting features. To understand these, the role of various reaction mechanisms…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-01-09 V. V. Parkar , V. Jha , S. Kailas

Nuclear reactions involving alpha particles play an important role in various astrophysical processes such as the gamma-process of heavy element nucleosynthesis. The poorly known low-energy alpha-nucleus optical (AOMP) potential is a key…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-02-22 Gy. Gyürky , P. Mohr , A. Angyal , Z. Halász , G. G. Kiss , Zs. Mátyus , T. N. Szegedi , T. Szücs , Zs. Fülöp

We review recent progress and motivate the need for further developments in nuclear optical potentials that are widely used in the theoretical analysis of nucleon elastic scattering and reaction cross sections. In regions of the nuclear…

We describe bound states, resonances and elastic scattering of light ions using a $\delta$-shell potential. Focusing on low-energy data such as energies of bound states and resonances, charge radii, asymptotic normalization coefficients,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-11 Benjamin K. Luna , T. Papenbrock

In a recent work, the cross section measurement of the 64Zn(p,alpha)61Cu reaction was used to prove that the standard alpha-nucleus optical potentials used in astrophysical network calculation fail to reproduce the experimental data at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-02-09 Gy. Gyürky , Zs. Fülöp , Z. Halász , G. G. Kiss , T. Szücs

Uncertainties in adopted models of particle+nucleus optical-model potentials directly influence the accuracy in the theoretical predictions of reaction rates as they are needed for reaction-network calculations in, for instance,…

A competition of the low-energy Coulomb excitation (CE) with the compound nucleus (CN) formation in $\alpha$-induced reactions below the Coulomb barrier has been assumed by Rauscher [Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 061104 (2013)] in order to use the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-07 V. Avrigeanu , M. Avrigeanu , C. Mănăilescu

Background: alpha-nucleus potentials play an essential role for the calculation of alpha-induced reaction cross sections at low energies in the statistical model... Purpose: The present work studies the total reaction cross section…

The $\gamma$-process in core-collapse and/or type Ia supernova explosions is thought to explain the origin of the majority of the so-called $p$ nuclei (the 35 proton-rich isotopes between Se and Hg). Reaction rates for $\gamma$-process…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-03-09 G. G Kiss , T. Szücs , T. Rauscher , Zs Török , L. Csedreki , Zs Fülöp , Gy Gyürky , Z. Halász

An important ingredient for applications of nuclear physics to e.g. astrophysics or nuclear energy are the cross sections for reactions of neutrons with rare isotopes. Since direct measurements are often not possible, indirect methods like…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 L. Hlophe , Ch. Elster

Nuclear fusion reactions, at energies, far below the Coulomb barrier play a significant role in the synthesis of light elements in the primordial nucleosynthesis as well as in the interior of compact stellar objects. Many different kinds of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-31 Md. A. Khan , S. H. Mondal , M. Alam , M. Hasan

alpha-nucleus potentials are one important ingredient for the understanding of the nucleosynthesis of heavy neutron-deficient p nuclei in the astrophysical gamma-process where these p nuclei are produced by a series of (gamma,n), (gamma,p),…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Peter Mohr

Due consideration of proton optical--model potential (OMP) anomalies at sub-Coulomb energies for medium--weight nuclei is shown to be critical for the analysis of the unprecedented measurement of $^{59}$Cu$(p,\alpha)^{56}$Ni reaction cross…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-29 Vlad Avrigeanu , Marilena Avrigeanu

The 146Sm/144Sm ratio in the early solar system has been constrained by Nd/Sm isotope ratios in meteoritic material. Predictions of 146Sm and 144Sm production in the gamma-process in massive stars are at odds with these constraints and this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-08 T. Rauscher