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Related papers: Trans-Planckian relics in the scalar to tensor rat…

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This article examines how breaking a Lorentz-invariant description of nature at tiny space-time intervals would affect the non-Gaussian character of the pattern of primordial perturbations left by inflation. We specifically study a set of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 Hael Collins , R. Holman

Due to the tremendous red-shift that occurs during the inflationary epoch in the early universe, it has been realized that trans-Planckian physics may manifest itself at energies much lower than the Planck energy. The presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Shankaranarayanan , L. Sriramkumar

We study the effect of sudden transitions in the effective Planck mass during inflation on primordial power spectra. Specifically, we consider models in which this variation results from the non-minimal coupling of a Brans-Dicke type scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-14 Amjad Ashoorioon , Carsten van de Bruck , Peter Millington , Susan Vu

This article examines how a breakdown of a locally Lorentz invariant, point-like description of nature at tiny space-time intervals would translate into a distinctive set of signals in the primordial power spectrum generated by inflation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hael Collins , R. Holman

One of the firm predictions of inflationary cosmology is the consistency relation between scalar and tensor spectra. It has been argued that such a relation -if experimentally confirmed- would offer strong support for the idea of inflation.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 A. Ashoorioon , J. L. Hovdebo , R. B. Mann

For most initial conditions, cosmologically relevant physical modes were trans-planckian at the bounce time, often by many magnitude orders. We improve the usual loop quantum cosmology calculation of the primordial power spectra -- in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-23 Killian Martineau , Aurélien Barrau , Julien Grain

There are good indications that fundamental physics gives rise to a modified space-momentum uncertainty relation that implies the existence of a minimum length scale. We implement this idea in the scalar field theory that describes density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 S. F. Hassan , Martin S. Sloth

There are several works searching for a clue of trans-Planckian physics on the primordial density perturbation spectrum. Here we would like to point out an important aspect which has been overlooked so far. When we consider a model in which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Takahiro Tanaka

The implementation of a Planck-scale high frequency and short wavelength cutoff in quantum theories on expanding backgrounds may have potentially nontrivial implications, such as the breaking of local Lorentz invariance and the existence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Niemeyer

In most current models of inflation based on a weakly self-coupled scalar matter field minimally coupled to gravity, the period of inflation lasts so long that, at the beginning of the inflationary period, the physical wavelengths of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jerome Martin , Robert H. Brandenberger

We study the effects of the trans-Planckian dispersion relation on the spectrum of the primordial density perturbations during inflation. In contrast to the earlier analyses, we do not assume any specific form of the dispersion relation and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 S. Shankaranarayanan

The enormous red-shifting of the modes during the inflationary epoch suggests that physics at the very high energy scales may modify the primordial perturbation spectrum. Therefore, the measurements of the anisotropies in the Cosmic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. Shankaranarayanan , L. Sriramkumar

We investigate the impact of stochastic quantum noise due to trans--Planckian effects on the primordial power spectrum for gravity waves during inflation. Given an energy scale Lambda, expected to be close to the Planck scale m_Pl and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-16 Mattia Cielo , Gianpiero Mangano , Ofelia Pisanti

We revisit the issue of ripples in the primordial power spectra caused by trans-Planckian physics, and the potential for their detection by future cosmological probes. We find that for reasonably large values of the first slow-roll…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jan Hamann , Steen Hannestad , Martin S. Sloth , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

In the present paper we discuss how trans-Planckian physics affects inflationary vacuum fluctuations and primordial density perturbations. The trans-Planckian problem during inflation has been widely discussed in literature, but it is still…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-21 Hiroki Matsui

The accelerated expansion of space during the period of cosmological inflation leads to trans-Planckian issues which need to be addressed. Most importantly, the physical wavelength of fluctuations which are studied at the present time by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Robert Brandenberger , Jerome Martin

If we posit the validity of the consistency relations, the tensor spectral index and the relative amplitude of the scalar and tensor power spectra are both fixed by a single slow roll parameter. The physics of the protoinflationary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Massimo Giovannini

The phenomenon of resonant production of particles {\it after} inflation has received much attention in the past few years. In a new application of resonant production of particles, we consider the effect of a resonance {\em during}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel J. H. Chung , Edward W. Kolb , Antonio Riotto , Igor I. Tkachev

The primordial spectra are calculated using dispersion relations which deviate from the relativistic one above a certain energy scale Lambda. We determine the properties of the leading modifications with respect to the standard spectra when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean Macher , Renaud Parentani

Due to the quasi-exponential red-shifting which occurs during an inflationary period in the very early Universe, wavelengths which at the present time correspond to cosmological lengths are in general sub-Planckian during the early stages…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Robert H. Brandenberger
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