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Stochastic resonance (SR), a phenomenon originally introduced in climate modeling, enhances signal detection by leveraging optimal noise levels within non-linear systems. Traditional SR techniques, mainly based on single-threshold…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-27 Dixon Vimalajeewa , Ursula U. Muller , Brani Vidakovic

In this article, we investigate the stochastic resonance (SR) effect in a finite array of noisy bistable systems with nearest-neighbor coupling driven by a weak time-periodic driving force. The array is characterized by a collective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Manuel Morillo , José Gómez-Ordóñez , José M. Casado , Jesús Casado-Pascual , David Cubero

The phenomenon of Stochastic Resonance (SR) is observed in a completely deterministic setting - with thermal noise being replaced by one-dimensional chaos. The piecewise linear map investigated in the paper shows a transition from…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Sitabhra Sinha , Bikas K. Chakrabarti

We study the phenomenon of nonlinear stochastic resonance (SR) in a complex noisy system formed by a finite number of interacting subunits driven by rectangular pulsed time periodic forces. We find that very large SR gains are obtained for…

It is by now established that, remarkably, the addition of noise to a nonlinear system may sometimes facilitate, rather than hamper the detection of weak signals. This phenomenon, usually referred to as stochastic resonance, was originally…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Redouane Fakir

In practical sensing tasks, noise is usually regarded as an obstruction to better performance and will degrade the sensitivity. Fortunately, \textit{stochastic resonance} (SR), a counterintuitive concept, can utilize noise to greatly…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-10-15 Kang-Da Wu , Chongwu Xie , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo , Chang-Ling Zou , Guo-Yong Xiang

This study explores stochastic resonance (SR) in a Schmitt trigger circuit and its application to weak signal detection. SR, a phenomenon where noise synchronizes with weak signals to enhance detectability, was demonstrated using a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-22 Yoonkang Kim , Donghyeok Seo

Can noise be beneficial to machine-learning prediction of chaotic systems? Utilizing reservoir computers as a paradigm, we find that injecting noise to the training data can induce a stochastic resonance with significant benefits to both…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-21 Zheng-Meng Zhai , Ling-Wei Kong , Ying-Cheng Lai

We present a class of systems for which the signal-to-noise ratio as a function of the noise level may display a multiplicity of maxima. This phenomenon, referred to as stochastic multiresonance, indicates the possibility that periodic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 J. M. G. Vilar , J. M. Rubí

Chaos and Noise are ubiquitous in the Brain. Inspired by the chaotic firing of neurons and the constructive role of noise in neuronal models, we for the first time connect chaos, noise and learning. In this paper, we demonstrate Stochastic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-10 Harikrishnan NB , Nithin Nagaraj

Stochastic resonance holds much promise for the detection of weak signals in the presence of relatively loud noise. Following the discovery of nondynamical and of aperiodic stochastic resonance, it was recently shown that the phenomenon can…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Redouane Fakir

We present a novel scheme for the appearance of Stochastic Resonance when the dynamics of a Brownian particle takes place in a confined medium. The presence of uneven boundaries, giving rise to an entropic contribution to the potential, may…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. S. Burada , G. Schmid , D. Reguera , M. H. Vainstein , J. M. Rubi , P. Hanggi

We propose a mechanism of stochastic resonance induced by spatial noise (electric random fields) in ferroelectrics. The calculations demonstrate the characteristic of the stochastic resonance: certain random field can increase the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Zhi-Rong Liu , Wenhui Duan , Bing-Lin Gu , Xiao-Wen Zhang

In this paper we suggest a new algorithm for determination of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). SNR is a quantitative measure widely used in science and engineering. Generally, methods for determination of SNR are based on using of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-09-30 Z. Zh. Zhanabaev , S. N. Akhtanov , E. T. Kozhagulov , B. A Karibayev

We demonstrate the appearance of a purely entropic stochastic resonance (ESR) occurring in a geometrically confined system, where the irregular boundaries cause entropic barriers. The interplay between a periodic input signal, a constant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-22 P. S. Burada , G. Schmid , D. Reguera , J. M. Rubi , P. Hänggi

A system's internal dynamics and its interaction with the environment can be determined by tracking how external perturbations affect its transition rates between states. Quantitative measurements of these rates are crucial for optimizing…

Stochastic Resonance (SR) describes a phenomenon where an additive noise (stochastic carrier-wave) enhances the signal transmission in a nonlinear system. In the nervous system, nonlinear properties are present from the level of single ion…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-09 Weronika Potok , Onno van der Groen , Sahana Sivachelvam , Marc Bächinger , Flavio Fröhlich , Laszlo B. Kish , Nicole Wenderoth

Previous works have shown numerically that the response of a ``stochastic resonator'' is enhanced as a consequence of spatial coupling. Also, similar results have been obtained in a reaction-diffusion model by studying the phenomenon of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. S. Wio , S. Bouzat , B. von Haeften

We study the impact of static and dynamic disorder on the phenomenon of stochastic resonance (SR) in a representative soft matter system. Due to their extreme susceptibility to weak perturbations soft matter systems appear to be excellent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-20 Matjaz Perc , Marko Gosak , Samo Kralj

Stochastic resonance is a phenomenon in which noise enhances the response of a system to an input signal. The brain is an example of a system that has to detect and transmit signals in a noisy environment, suggesting that it is a good…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-10-16 Bertha Vázquez-Rodríguez , Andrea Avena-Koenigsberger , Olaf Sporns , Alessandra Griffa , Patric Hagmann , Hernán Larralde