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We investigate the interaction of a moving BEC with a far detuned laser beam. Superradiant Rayleigh scattering arises from the spontaneous formation of a matter-wave grating due to the interference of two wavepackets with different momenta.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Bonifacio , F. S. Cataliotti , M. Cola , L. Fallani , C. Fort , N. Piovella , M. Inguscio

Due to its coherence properties and high optical depth, a Bose-Einstein condensate provides an ideal setting to investigate collective atom-light interactions. Superradiant light scattering in a Bose-Einstein condensate is a fascinating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-02 J. H. Müller , D. Witthaut , R. le Targat , J. J. Arlt , E. S. Polzik , A. J. Hilliard

In this paper we consider two models which exhibit equilibrium BEC superradiance. They are related to two different types of superradiant scattering observed in recent experiments. The first one corresponds to the amplification of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Joseph V. Pulé , André F. Verbeure , Valentin A. Zagrebnov

We present a theoretical model for Bragg scattering from a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in the vicinity of a magnetic Feshbach resonance, using a two c-field formalism, one c-field for the atom and the other for a molecule formed of two…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-09-15 Catarina E. Sahlberg , R. J. Ballagh , C. W. Gardiner

Light scattering plays an essential role in uncovering the properties of quantum states through light-matter interactions. Here, we explore the transition from Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) to droplets in a dipolar $^{166}$Er gas by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-27 Mithilesh K. Parit , Mingchen Huang , Ziting Chen , Yifei He , Haoting Zhen , Gyu-Boong Jo

New phenomena of collective light scattering are observed when an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate is pumped by two non-interfering beams counterpropagating along its long axis. In the limit of small Rayleigh scattering rates, the…

We investigate the effects of the atomic interaction in the Superradiant Rayleigh scattering from a Bose-Einstein condensate driven by a far-detuned laser beam. We show that for a homogeneous atomic sample the atomic interaction has only a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Piovella , L. Salasnich , R. Bonifacio , G. R. M. Robb

It is shown that, through a super-radiant Rayleigh scattering, a strong far off-resonant pump laser applied to a Bose-Einstein condensates(BEC) can induce a non-demolition coupling of the many-mode quantized vacuum field to the BEC. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. P. Sun

We investigate the effects of a movable mirror (cantilever) of an optical cavity on the superradiant light scattering from a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in an optical lattice. We show that the mirror motion has a dynamic dispersive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-13 Aranya B Bhattacherjee

A semi-classical theory of coherent light scattering from an elongated sample of cold atoms exposed to an off-resonant laser beam is presented. The model, which is a direct extension of that of the collective atomic recoil laser (CARL),…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Bonifacio , B. W. J. McNeil , N. Piovella , G. R. M. Robb

Superradiance scattering from a Bose-Einstein condensate is studied with a two-frequency pumping beam. We demonstrate the possibility of fully tuning the backward mode population as a function of the locked initial relative phase between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Xiaoji Zhou , Fan Yang , Xuguang Yue , T. Vogt , Xuzong Chen

We theoretically study the superradiant gain and the direction of this coherent radiant for an array of Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice. We find that the density grating is formed to amplify the scattering light within the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xu Xu , Xiaoji Zhou , Xuzong Chen

Superradiant Rayleigh scattering in a Bose gas released from an optical lattice is analyzed with incident light pumping at the Bragg angle for resonant light diffraction. We show competition between superradiance scattering into the Bragg…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 Thibault Vogt , Bo Lu , XinXing Liu , Xu Xu , Xiaoji Zhou , Xuzong Chen

Gaseous Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) have become an important test bed for studying the dynamics of quantized vortices. In this work we use two-photon Doppler sensitive Bragg scattering to study the rotation of sodium BECs. We analyze…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-10 S. R. Muniz , D. S. Naik , M. Bhattacharya , C. Raman

We theoretically discuss several aspects of sequential superradiant scattering from atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. Our treatment is based on the semiclassical description of the process in terms of the Maxwell-Schroedinger equations for…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-02 O. Zobay , G. M. Nikolopoulos

We propose an experiment for entangling two spatially separated Bose-Einstein condensates by Bragg scattering of light. When Bragg scattering in two condensates is stimulated by a common probe, the resulting quasiparticles in the two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Deb , G. S. Agarwal

In a recent MIT experiment, a new form of superradiant Rayleigh scattering was observed in Bose-Einstein condensates. We present a detailed theory of this phenomena in which the directional dependence of the scattering rate and condensate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. G. Moore , P. Meystre

We present the experimental implementation of double Bragg diffraction of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) as proposed in [E. Giese, A. Roura, G. Tackmann, E. M. Rasel, and W. P. Schleich, Phys. Rev. A \textbf{88}, 053608 (2013)]. We excite…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-30 Johannes Küber , F. Schmaltz , Gerhard Birkl

We report on measurements of the excitation spectrum of a strongly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). A magnetic-field Feshbach resonance is used to tune atom-atom interactions in the condensate and to reach a regime where quantum…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. B. Papp , J. M. Pino , R. J. Wild , S. Ronen , C. E. Wieman , D. S. Jin , E. A. Cornell

We report on the observation of collective atomic recoil lasing and superradiant Rayleigh scattering with ultracold and Bose-Einstein condensed atoms in an optical ring cavity. Both phenomena are based on instabilities evoked by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-07-19 Sebastian Slama , Gordon Krenz , Simone Bux , Claus Zimmermann , Philippe W. Courteille
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