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Droplet impact on solid surfaces is a fluid phenomenon widely involved in additive manufacturing, heat management, and coating, in which the ability to exert control over the impact dynamics and duration is critical. While past studies have…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-14 Hussein Dalgamoni , Xin Yong

Extending earlier investigations, we analyze the quasi-elastic scattering of strongly interacting electroweak bosons at high-energy e+-e- colliders. The three processes e+e- -> bar-nu nu W+W-, bar-nu nu ZZ, and e-e- -> W-W- are examined at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Boos , H. -J. He , W. Kilian , A. Pukhov , C. -P. Yuan , P. M. Zerwas

Anticipating improved determinations of m_t, |V_ub/V_cb|, B_K and F_B \sqrt{B_B} in the next five years we make an excursion in the future in order to find a possible picture of the unitarity triangle, of quark mixing and of CP-violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. J. Buras , M. E. Lautenbacher , G. Ostermaier

In a previous work, we have reanalyzed the I=0 S-wave \pi\pi-scattering phase-shift through a new method of Interfering Breit-Wigner amplitudes, and have shown the existence of a light scalar, \sigma particle, accompanied by a negative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Shin Ishida , Taku Ishida , Muneyuki Ishida , Kunio Takamatsu , Tsuneaki Tsuru

We have measured the scintillation properties of 151 young, energetic pulsars with the Parkes radio telescope and have identified two extreme scattering events (ESEs). Towards PSR J1057-5226 we discovered a three-year span of strengthened…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 M. Kerr , W. A. Coles , C. A. Ward , S. Johnston , A. V. Tuntsov , R. M. Shannon

It is possible that measurements of vector boson scattering (VBS) at the LHC will reveal disagreement with Standard Model predictions, but no new particles will be observed directly. The task is then to learn as much as possible about the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-08 Jan Kalinowski , Paweł Kozów , Stefan Pokorski , Janusz Rosiek , Michał Szleper , Sławomir Tkaczyk

We investigate various interference effects in elastic scattering of the $\alpha + {}^{40}\text{Ca}$ system at $E_{\rm lab}=29$ MeV. To this end, we use an optical potential model and decompose the scattering amplitude into four components,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-17 Kyoungsu Heo , K. Hagino

Measurements of the ratio of the elastic form factors of the proton ($\mu_pG_E/G_M$) exhibit a strong discrepancy. Experiments using unpolarized beams and Rosenbluth separation to determine the form factors have found values of the ratio…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-09-21 Brian S. Henderson

We consider the role of the two-photon corrections to the small angle $\mu p$ and $ep$ elastic scattering and the expected $\sigma(\mu^- p)/\sigma(\mu^+ p)$ ratio.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-19 M. G. Ryskin

Elastic waves scattering off a periodic single and double array of thin cylindrical defects is considered for isotropic materials. An analytical expression for the scattering matrix is obtained by means of the Lippmann-Schwinger formalism…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Omer Haq , Sergei Shabanov

We review recent $B$ physics results obtained in polarized $e^+ e^-$ interactions at the SLC by the SLD experiment. The excellent 3-D vertexing capabilities of SLD are exploited to extract precise $\bu$ and $\bd$ lifetimes, as well as…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-30 Stephane Willocq

We give a brief introduction to smoothed particle hydrodynamics methods for continuum mechanics. Specifically, we present our 3D SPH code to simulate and analyze collisions of asteroids consisting of two types of material: basaltic rock and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-03 Thomas I. Maindl , Christoph Schäfer , Roland Speith , Áron Süli , Emese Forgács-Dajka , Rudolf Dvorak

We calculate the cross section and transverse-momentum ($P_{\bot}$) distribution of the Breit-Wheeler process in relativistic heavy-ion collisions and their dependence on collision impact parameter ($b$). To accomplish this, the Equivalent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-09-09 Wangmei Zha , James Daniel Brandenburg , Zebo Tang , Zhangbu Xu

Beam-beam interactions and space-charge effects belong to the category of the most long-standing issues in beam physics, and even today, after several decades of very active exploration and development of counter-measures, they still pose…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-09-09 V. Shiltsev

The effects of the variation of vector meson masses and decay widths on photon production from hot strongly interacting matter formed after Pb + Pb and S + Au collisions at CERN SPS energies are considered. It has been shown that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sourav Sarkar , Pradip Roy , Jan-e Alam , Bikash Sinha

During the beam commissioning of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) with 150, 75, 50 and 25-ns bunch spacing, important electron-cloud effects, like pressure rise, cryogenic heat load, beam instabilities or emittance growth, were observed. A…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-06-25 O. Dominguez , F. Zimmermann

In this talk I discuss the interplay between collider physics and four topics of astro-particle physics: neutrino oscillations, electroweak baryogenesis, LSP Dark Matter, and ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR). Some astrophysical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuel Drees

The analyses of elastic collisions of charged nucleons have been based standardly on West and Yennie formula. However, this approach has been shown recently to be inadequate from experimental as well as theoretical points of view. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-02 Jan Kaspar , Vojtech Kundrat , Milos Lokajicek

We present results of four-color WBVR- photoelectric observations of the close binary HZ~Her=HER~X-1 in 1986--1988. As a rule, the duration of the observations exceeded two 35-day X-ray orbital periods in the 1986--1988 observing seasons.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-03 A. N. Sazonov

The transmission of polarized light through a two-dimensional randomly rough interface between two dielectric media has been much less studied, by any approach, than the reflection of light from such an interface. We have derived a reduced…