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Inverting scattering experiments to obtain effective interparticle interactions is generally a poorly conditioned problem. L. Reatto (Phil. Mag. A 58, 37 (1986)) showed that for atomic liquids close to the triple point, inversions are hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-24 Ard A. Louis

The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory has been in operation since 2000. Over the past decade, the luminosity in the polarized proton (p-p) operations has increased by more than one order of magnitude.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-10-23 Y. Luo , W. Fischer

In the last years, the \lhcb experiment established itself as an important contributor to heavy ion physics by exploiting some of its specific features. Production of particles, notably heavy flavour states, can be studied in p-p, p-Pb and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-10-02 Giacomo Graziani

Elastic light-by-light(LbL) scattering, one of the most fascinating processes in the Standard Model(SM), has recently been observed in the ultraperipheral collisions(UPCs) of relativistic heavy ions in the Atlas and CMS experiments at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-18 Yu Jia , Shuo Lin , Jian Zhou , Ya-jin Zhou

The scattering of polarized light incident from one dielectric medium on its two-dimensional randomly rough interface with a second dielectric medium is studied. A reduced Rayleigh equation for the scattering amplitudes is derived for the…

We discuss the model independent parameterization for a strongly interacting electroweak sector. Phenomenological studies are made to probe such a sector for future colliders such as the LHC, $e^+e^-$ Linear collider and a muon collider.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tao Han

This Letter presents the first experimental evidence of the attractive strong interaction between a proton and a $\phi$ meson. The result is obtained from two-particle correlations of combined p-$\phi \oplus \overline{\rm {p}}$-$\phi$ pairs…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-12-17 ALICE Collaboration

The transverse mass spectra of high statistics, high purity samples of K0s, Lambda, Xi and Omega particles produced in Pb-Pb collisions at SPS energy have been studied in the framework of the blast-wave model. The dependence of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 G. E. Bruno

WW scattering is an important process to study electroweak symmetry breaking in the Standard Model at the LHC, in which the Higgs mechanism or other new physics processes must intervene to preserve the unitarity of the process below 1 TeV.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-02-09 Bo Zhu , Pietro Govoni , Yajun Mao , Chiara Mariotti , Weimin Wu

A model of $pp$ and $\bar{p}p$ elastic scattering developed previously to analyze ISR and SPS Collider data is extended to predict $pp$ elastic differential cross section at LHC at c.m. energy of 14 TeV and momentum transfer range $|t|=0$ -…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. M. Islam

High energy elastic $p p$ scattering at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at c.m. energy 14 TeV is predicted using the asymptotic behavior of $\sigma_{tot}(s)$ and $\rho(s)$ known from dispersion relation calculations and the measured elastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. M. Islam , R. J. Luddy , A. V. Prokudin

We have analytically explored the quantum phenomenon of particle scattering by harmonically trapped Bose and Fermi gases with the short ranged (Fermi-Huang $\delta^3_p$ [1]) interactions among the incident particle and the scatterers. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-20 Ankita Bhattacharya , Samir Das , Shyamal Biswas

We present a dispersive analysis with the aim to extract the $\Upsilon$-p scattering length from $\gamma p \to \Upsilon p$ experiments. In this framework, the imaginary part of the $\Upsilon$-p forward scattering amplitude is obtained from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 Oleksii Gryniuk , Sylvester Joosten , Zein-Eddine Meziani , Marc Vanderhaeghen

We report a detailed study of post-collision interaction (PCI) in a liquid medium. We investigate PCI for the Auger KLL electrons of solvated Cl$^-$, K$^+$ and Ca$^{2+}$. All three isoelectronic ions exhibit a very similar PCI behavior,…

Fundamental particle physics is at a cross road. On the one hand the Standard Model successfully accounts for all experimental observations to date. On the other hand the ElectroWeak symmetry breaking mechanism is poorly understood and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-30 Alon E. Faraggi

Present status of the study of the low energy $\pi\pi$ interaction is reviewed, including the recent results on reactions $\pi N \to\pi\pi N$ near threshold. Current experimental values of s-wave $\pi\pi$ scattering lengths are compared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Dinko Pocanic

Provided SUSY is realized in Nature, future colliders like the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and a future e+e- linear collider (LC) will provide a wealth of data on SUSY phenomena. One important task will be to extract the Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Wienemann

Hard scattering in p-p collisions, discovered at the CERN ISR in 1972 by the method of leading particles, proved that the partons of Deeply Inelastic Scattering strongly interacted with each other. Further ISR measurements utilizing…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-01-07 M. J. Tannenbaum

Thirty years ago, H.Schwarz has attempted to modulate an electron beam with optical frequency. When a 50-keV electron beam crossed a thin crystalline dielectric film illuminated with laser light, electrons produced the electron-diffraction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Yu. N. Morokov

The problem of electroweak symmetry breaking is reviewed with discussion of future relevant experimentation at LHC and $e^+e^-$ linear colliders. The possibility of strong electroweak symmetry breaking is examined in more detail, using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 N. Di Bartolomeo , R. Gatto