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We introduce the sandpile model on multiplex networks with more than one type of edge and investigate its scaling and dynamical behaviors. We find that the introduction of multiplexity does not alter the scaling behavior of avalanche…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-03-07 Kyu-Min Lee , K. -I. Goh , I. -M. Kim

The vulnerability of an isolated network to cascades is fundamentally affected by its interactions with other networks. Motivated by failures cascading among electrical grids, we study the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld sandpile model on two…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-10-11 Charles D. Brummitt , Raissa M. D'Souza , Elizabeth A. Leicht

In a recent Letter (EPL 105, 40006; arXiv:1309.7107), Liu and Hu presented a model of toppling-coupled sandpiles, where they found that the avalanche exponents for two toppling-coupled sandpiles are the same as those for a single uncoupled…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-26 Rahul Dandekar

Two-component sandpile models are investigated numerically and theoretically. Monte Calro simulations are performed to show that probability distribution functions of avalanche size and lifetime obey power laws whose exponents are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Akihiro Fujihara , Toshiya Ohtsuki , Teruhiro Nakagawa

We study the two-dimensional Abelian Sandpile Model on a square lattice of linear size L. We introduce the notion of avalanche's fine structure and compare the behavior of avalanches and waves of toppling. We show that according to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Amir Abdolvand , Afshin Montakhab

The dynamics of complex systems in nature often occurs in terms of punctuations, or avalanches, rather than following a smooth, gradual path. A comprehensive theory of avalanche dynamics in models of growth, interface depinning, and…

adap-org · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Paczuski , S. Maslov , P. Bak

This article is based on a talk given by one of us (EVI) at the conference ``StatPhys-Taipei-1997''. It overviews the exact results in the theory of the sandpile model and discusses shortly yet unsolved problem of calculation of avalanche…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 E. V. Ivashkevich , V. B. Priezzhev

We present a directed unloading sand box type avalanche model, driven by slowly lowering the retaining wall at the bottom of the slope. The avalanche propagation in the two dimensional surface is related to the space-time configurations of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Chun-Chung Chen , Marcel den Nijs

We consider the directed Abelian sandpile model in the presence of sink sites whose density f_t at depth t below the top surface varies as c~1/t^chi. For chi>1 the disorder is irrelevant. For chi<1, it is relevant and the model is no longer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Lubeck , D. Dhar

The abelian sandpile model in two dimensions does not show the type of critical behavior familar from equilibrium systems. Rather, the properties of the stationary state follow from the condition that an avalanche started at a distance r…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Barbara Drossel

Large scale computer simulations are presented to investigate the avalanche statistics of sand piles using molecular dynamics. We could show that different methods of measurement lead to contradicting conclusions, presumably due to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Volkhard Buchholtz , Thorsten Poeschel

We numerically study avalanches in the two dimensional Abelian sandpile model in terms of a sequence of waves of toppling events. Priezzhev et al [PRL 76, 2093 (1996)] have recently proposed exact results for the critical exponents in this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Maya Paczuski , Stefan Boettcher

A dynamical transition separating intermittent and continuous flow is observed in a sandpile model, with scaling functions relating the transport behaviors between both regimes. The width of the active zone diverges with system size in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alvaro Corral , Maya Paczuski

We consider the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld sandpile model on a two-dimensional square lattice of lattice sizes up to L=4096. A detailed analysis of the probability distribution of the size, area, duration and radius of the avalanches will be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Lübeck , K. D. Usadel

The two dimensional directed sandpile with dissipation is transformed into a (1+1) dimensional problem with discrete space and continuous `time'. The master equation for the conditional probability that K grains preserve their initial order…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-01 N. M. Bogoliubov , A. G. Pronko , J. Timonen

We study propagation of avalanches in a certain excitable network. The model is a particular case of the one introduced in [23], and is mathematically equivalent to an endemic variation of the Reed-Frost epidemic model introduced in [27].…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Reza Rastegar , Alexander Roitershtein

We describe the surface properties of a simple lattice model of a sandpile that includes evolving structural disorder. We present a dynamical scaling hypothesis for generic sandpile automata, and additionally explore the kinetic roughening…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. C. Barker , Anita Mehta

We study the phenomenon of internal avalanching within the context of recently introduced lattice models of granular media. The avalanche is produced by pulling out a grain at the base of the packing and studying how many grains have to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Krishnamurthy , H. J. Herrmann , V. Loreto , M. Nicodemi , S. Roux

We investigate a set of directed sandpile models on the Apollonian network, which are inspired on the work by Dhar and Ramaswamy (PRL \textbf{63}, 1659 (1989)) for Euclidian lattices. They are characterized by a single parameter $q$, that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-09 André P. Vieira , José S. Andrade , Hans J. Herrmann , Roberto F. S. Andrade

Directed sandpile models with different toppling rules are studied by means of numerical simulations in two dimensions, with the purpose of determining the different universality classes. It is concluded that the random-threshold directed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei Vazquez