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In this paper we complete the study of the phase diagram and conformational states of a stiff homopolymer. It is known that folding of a sufficiently stiff chain results in formation of a torus. We find that the phase diagram obtained from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. A. Kuznetsov , E. G. Timoshenko

A torsion-free G_2 structure admitting an infinitesimal isometry is shown to give rise to a 4-manifold equipped with a complex symplectic structure and a 1-parameter family of functions and 2-forms linked by second order equations.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Vestislav Apostolov , Simon Salamon

This paper contains a long summary of the basic properties of higher FR torsion. An attempt is made to simplify the constructions from my book Higher Franz-Reidemeister Torsion (IP/AMS Studies in Advanced Math 31). Some new basic theorems…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kiyoshi Igusa

As the sequel to [3], we construct a minimal complex surface of general type with p_g=0, K^2=2 and H_1=Z/2Z using a rational blow-down surgery and Q-Gorenstein smoothing theory. We also present an example of p_g = 0,K^2 = 2 and H_1 = Z/3Z.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-08 Yongnam Lee , Jongil Park

We find a canonical decomposition of a geodesic current on a surface of finite type arising from a topological decomposition of the surface along special geodesics. We show that each component either is associated to a measured lamination…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Marc Burger , Alessandra Iozzi , Anne Parreau , Maria Beatrice Pozzetti

Let $X$ be a minimal projective Gorenstein 3-fold of general type. We give two applications of an inequality between $\chi (\omega_X)$ and $p_g(X)$: 1) Assume that the canonical map $\Phi_{|K_X|}$ is of fiber type. Let $F$ be a smooth model…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Meng Chen , Christopher D. Hacon

We introduce a generalization of the concept of a chronological list of forces, called a relaxed chronology. This concept is used to introduce a new way of formulating the standard zero forcing process, which we refer to as parallel…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Leslie Hogben , Mark Hunnell , Kevin Liu , Houston Schuerger , Ben Small , Yaqi Zhang

We investigate forcing and independence questions relating to construction schemes. We show that adding $\kappa\geq\omega_1$ Cohen reals adds a capturing construction scheme. We study the weaker structure of $n$-capturing construction…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Damjan Kalajdzievski , Fulgencio Lopez

We establish the convergence of threshold dynamics-type approximation schemes to propagating fronts evolving according to an anisotropic mean curvature motion in the presence of a forcing term depending on both time and position, thus…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Bohdan Bulanyi , Berardo Ruffini

For a stationary set S subseteq omega_1 and a ladder system C over S, a new type of gaps called C-Hausdorff is introduced and investigated. We describe a forcing model of ZFC in which, for some stationary set S, for every ladder C over S,…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Uri Abraham , Saharon Shelah

This paper uses scaling arguments to prove the unboundedness above of the Hitchin functional on closed $\mathrm{G}_2$ 3-forms for two explicit closed 7-manifolds. The first manifold is the product $X \times S^1$ (where $X$ is the Nakamura…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Laurence H. Mayther

We isolate two combinatorial properties, each expressible by a $\Pi_2$-sentence over the structure $(H(\omega_3),\in,\omega_1,\omega_2,\text{NS}_{\omega_2})$, such that each property is consistent with CH, and their conjunction together…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-24 John Krueger

Given a monad $T$ on $\mathscr{A}$ and a functor $G \colon \mathscr{A} \to \mathscr{B}$, one can construct a monad $G_\#T$ on $\mathscr{B}$ subject to the existence of a certain Kan extension; this is the pushforward of $T$ along $G$. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Adrián Doña Mateo

We present a symmetry-based scheme to create 0D second-order topological modes in continuous 2D systems. We show that a metamaterial with a \textit{p6m}-symmetric pattern exhibits two Dirac cones, which can be gapped in two distinct ways by…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-04 Jan Košata , Oded Zilberberg

We show that all finite powers of a Hausdorff space X do not contain uncountable weakly separated subspaces iff there is a c.c.c poset P such that 1_P forces that ``X is a countable union of 0-dimensional subspaces of countable weight.'' We…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 I. Juhász , Lajos Soukup , Z. Szentmiklóssy

We study splitting chains in $\mathscr{P}(\omega)$, that is, families of subsets of $\omega$ which are linearly ordered by $\subseteq^*$ and which are splitting. We prove that their existence is independent of axioms of $\mathsf{ZFC}$. We…

The paper shows that the curvature of RP2 is constant iff all geodesics are closed. Therefore RP2 is the first known manifold with only one G-structure. It took quiete a long time to find such a manifold. The author shows only that if all…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-05 Christian Pries

The compression of geometric structures is a relatively new field of data compression. Since about 1995, several articles have dealt with the coding of meshes, using for most of them the following approach: the vertices of the mesh are…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Olivier Devillers , Pierre-Maris Gandoin

We investigate properties of trees of height $\omega_1$ and their preservation under subcomplete forcing. We show that subcomplete forcing cannot add a new branch to an $\omega_1$-tree. We introduce fragments of subcompleteness which are…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Gunter Fuchs , Kaethe Minden

We build an analogue of the Gromov boundary for any proper geodesic metric space, hence for any finitely generated group. More precisely, for any proper geodesic metric space $X$ and any sublinear function $\kappa$, we construct a boundary…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Yulan Qing , Kasra Rafi , Giulio Tiozzo