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Using an alternative notion of good reduction, an analog of the Shafarevich theorem for elliptic curves is proved for morphisms of the projective line over number fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lucien Szpiro , Thomas J. Tucker

We extend the results of Xh. Z. Krasniqi [Acta Comment. Univ. Tartu. Math. 17 (2013), 89-101] and the authors [Acta Comment. Univ. Tartu. Math. 13 (2009), 11-24]. to the case where in the measures of estimations there are used…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Wlodzimierz Lenski , Bogdan Szal

We generalize Dirichlet's diophantine approximation theorem to approximating any real number $\alpha$ by a sum of two rational numbers $\frac{a_1}{q_1} + \frac{a_2}{q_2}$ with denominators $1 \leq q_1, q_2 \leq N$. This turns out to be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tsz Ho Chan

A. Poltotaski proved an analog of Carleson's Theorem on almost everywhere convergence of Fourier series for a version of the non-linear Fourier transform. We aim to present his proof in full detail and elaborate on the ideas behind each…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Lukas Mauth

We recall two approaches to recent improvements of the classical Sobolev inequality. The first one follows the point of view of Real Analysis, while the second one relies on tools from Convex Geometry. In this paper we prove a (sharp)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-07-13 David Alonso-Gutiérrez , Jesús Bastero , Julio Bernués

We give an elementary geometric proof using Ford circles that the convergents of the continued fraction expansion of a real number $\alpha$ coincide with the rationals that are best approximations of the second kind of $\alpha$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-11 Ian Short

This article provides a power series summability based Korovkin type approximation theorem for any fuzzy sequence of positive linear operators. Using the notion of fuzzy modulus of smoothness, we also derive an associated approximation…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-02-07 Behar Baxhaku , Purshottam Narain Agrawal , Rahul Shukla

Using the theory of moduli of curves, we establish various slope inequalities for general fibered surfaces. More precisely, we introduce the notion of functorial divisors on Artin stacks and prove a theorem concerning their effectiveness.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Makoto Enokizono

The affine Yangian of $\mathfrak{gl}_1$ has recently appeared simultaneously in the work of Maulik-Okounkov and Schiffmann-Vasserot in connection with the Alday-Gaiotto-Tachikawa conjecture. While the former presentation is purely…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Alexander Tsymbaliuk

Mirror symmetry relates Gromov-Witten invariants of an elliptic curve with certain integrals over Feynman graphs. We prove a tropical generalization of mirror symmetry for elliptic curves, i.e., a statement relating certain labeled…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Janko Boehm , Kathrin Bringmann , Arne Buchholz , Hannah Markwig

We prove some generalizations of the sum formula for multiple zeta values by using Hiroyuki Ochiai's method of proving the sum formula.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Masahiro Igarashi

A multidimesional function $y(\vec r)$ defined by a sample of points $\{\vec r_i,y_i\}$ is approximated by a differentiable function $\widetilde y(\vec r)$. The problem is solved by using the Gauss-Hermite folding method developed in the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Pomorski

We prove a Torelli-like theorem for higher-dimensional function fields, from the point of view of "almost-abelian" anabelian geometry.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Adam Topaz

Suppose that $\ff \in \reals^{n}$ is a vector of $n$ error-contaminated measurements of $n$ smooth values measured at distinct and strictly ascending abscissae. The following projective technique is proposed for obtaining a vector of smooth…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2010-07-27 M. P. Cullinan

Buan-Iyama-Reiten-Smith proved, based on Derksen-Weyman-Zelevinsky work, that the Jacobian algebra of two quivers with potential related by a QP-mutation are nearly Morita equivalent. They proved, using Axiom of Choice, that the natural…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-27 Diego Velasco

The classical Artin--Whaples approximation theorem allows to simultaneously approximate finitely many different elements of a field with respect to finitely many pairwise inequivalent absolute values. Several variants and generalizations…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Sylvy Anscombe , Philip Dittmann , Arno Fehm

Under an infinitesimal version of the Bishop-Gromov relative volume comparison condition for a measure on an Alexandrov space, we prove a topological splitting theorem of Cheeger-Gromoll type. As a corollary, we prove an isometric splitting…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-01 Kazuhiro Kuwae , Takashi Shioya

The purpose of this book is to build up the fundament of an Arakelov theory over adelic curves in order to provide a unified framework for the researches of arithmetic geometry in several directions.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Huayi Chen , Atsushi Moriwaki

Let $A$ be a subset of a finite field $F := \Z/q\Z$ for some prime $q$. If $|F|^\delta < |A| < |F|^{1-\delta}$ for some $\delta > 0$, then we prove the estimate $|A+A| + |A.A| \geq c(\delta) |A|^{1+\eps}$ for some $\eps = \eps(\delta) > 0$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean Bourgain , Nets Katz , Terence Tao

Approximative properties of linear summation methods of Fourier series are considered in the Orlicz type spaces ${\mathcal S}_{M}$. In particular, in terms of approximations by such methods, constructive characteristics are obtained for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Stanislav Chaichenko , Viktor Savchuk , Andrii Shidlich