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We introduce symplectic structures on "Lie pairs" of (real or complex) algebroids as studied by Chen, Stienon and the second author (From Atiyah classes to homotopy Leibniz algebras, arXiv:1204.1075), encompassing homogeneous symplectic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-27 Yannick Voglaire , Ping Xu

We consider the N=1 supersymmetric two-dimensional non-linear sigma model with boundaries and nonzero B-field. By analysing the appropriate currents we describe the full set of boundary conditions compatible with N=1 superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Cecilia Albertsson , Ulf Lindstrom , Maxim Zabzine

We consider the four dimensional abelian topological BF theory with a planar boundary introduced following the Symanzik's method. We find the most general boundary conditions compatible with the fields equations broken by the boundary. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-12 Andrea Amoretti , Alberto Blasi , Nicola Maggiore , Nicodemo Magnoli

In two-dimensional conformal field theory, we analyze conformally invariant boundary conditions which break part of the bulk symmetries. When the subalgebra that is preserved by the boundary conditions is the fixed algebra under the action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

We construct and study a new topological field theory in three dimensions. It is a hybrid between Chern-Simons and Rozansky-Witten theory and can be regarded as a topologically-twisted version of the N=4 d=3 supersymmetric gauge theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Anton Kapustin , Natalia Saulina

A realistic material may possess defects, which often bring the material new properties that have practical applications. The boundary defects of a two-dimensional topologically ordered system are thought of as an alternative way of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-19 Hongyu Wang , Yuting Hu , Yidun Wan

It has been common wisdom among mathematicians that Extended Topological Field Theory in dimensions higher than two is naturally formulated in terms of n-categories with n> 1. Recently the physical meaning of these higher categorical…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-04-23 Anton Kapustin

We investigate the gauging of the Wess-Zumino term of a sigma model with boundary. We derive a set of obstructions to gauging and we interpret them as the conditions for the Wess-Zumino term to extend to a closed form in a suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Noureddine Mohammedi

In this paper, we study the Seiberg-Witten equations on the product R x Y, where Y is a compact 3-manifold with boundary. Following the approach of Salamon and Wehrheim in the instanton case, we impose Lagrangian boundary conditions for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Timothy Nguyen

A topological condition is given, characterizing which closed manifolds in dimensions < 8 (and conjecturally in general) admit symplectic structures. The condition is the existence of a certain fibration-like structure called a hyperpencil.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert E. Gompf

Starting from the geometrical construction of special Lagrangian submanifolds of a toric variety, we identify a certain subclass of A-type D-branes in the linear sigma model for a Calabi-Yau manifold and its mirror with the A- and B-type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kristian D. Kennaway

We study N=2 nonlinear two dimensional sigma models with boundaries and their massive generalizations (the Landau-Ginzburg models). These models are defined over either Kahler or bihermitian target space manifolds. We determine the most…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ulf Lindstrom , Maxim Zabzine

We construct and analyze a class of one-dimensional boundary Hamiltonians arising from two-dimensional symmetry-protected topological phases with $\mathbb{Z}_N^{\times 3}$ symmetry on a triangular lattice. Using a cohomology-based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-02 Hrant Topchyan

In this article we show that boundary conditions can be treated as Lagrangian and Hamiltonian constraints. Using the Dirac method, we find that boundary conditions are equivalent to an infinite chain of second class constraints which is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-07 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , A. Shirzad

Dijkgraaf-Witten theories are extended three-dimensional topological field theories of Turaev-Viro type. They can be constructed geometrically from categories of bundles via linearization. Boundaries and surface defects or interfaces in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-20 Jurgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Alessandro Valentino

We study both A-type and B-type D-branes in the gauged linear sigma model by considering worldsheets with boundary. The boundary conditions on the matter and vector multiplet fields are first considered in the large-volume phase/non-linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Suresh Govindarajan , T. Jayaraman , Tapobrata Sarkar

The correlation functions of a two-dimensional rational conformal field theory, for an arbitrary number of bulk and boundary fields and arbitrary world sheets can be expressed in terms of Wilson graphs in appropriate three-manifolds. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Schweigert , J. Fuchs

Lately, to provide a solid ground for quantization of the open string theory with a constant B-field, it has been proposed to treat the boundary conditions as hamiltonian constraints. It seems that this proposal is quite general and should…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Maxim Zabzine

We establish that the relevant geometric data for the target space description of world sheet topological defects are submanifolds - which we call bi-branes - in the product M1 x M2 of the two target spaces involved. Very much like branes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jürgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Konrad Waldorf

Topological defects attract much recent interest in high-energy and condensed matter physics because they encode (non-invertible) symmetries and dualities. We study codimension-1 topological defects from a hamiltonian point of view, with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-21 Alex S. Arvanitakis