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Related papers: Dark Matter Related to Axion and Axino

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We discuss a QCD-scale composite axion model arising from dark QCD coupled to QCD. The presently proposed scenario not only solves the strong CP problem, but also is compatible with the preheating setup for the QCD baryogenesis. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-26 Bin Wang , Shinya Matsuzaki , Hiroyuki Ishida

I propose a new axionic solution to the strong CP problem which involves a hypothetical vector-like quark(s) in a high-colour representation of the conventional QCD. There are two distinct scenarios. If the current mass of the exotic quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-23 Archil Kobakhidze

A series of brief reviews collected in the present issue present various candidates for cosmological Dark Matter (DM) predicted by models of particle physics. The range from superlight axions to extended objects is covered. Though the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-27 M. Yu. Khlopov

The QCD axion is one of the most appealing candidates for the dark matter in the Universe. In this article, we discuss the possibility to predict the axion mass in the context of a simple renormalizable grand unified theory where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-21 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Clara Murgui , Alexis D. Plascencia

The QCD axion may offer a unified origin for the baryon asymmetry and dark matter through axiogenesis. However, in the minimal QCD axion scenario, axiogenesis either underproduces baryons or overproduces dark matter, and the required…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-21 Pouya Asadi , David Cyncynates , Stefania Gori

The axion or axion-like particle motivated from a natural solution of strong CP problem or string theory is a promising dark matter candidate. We study the new observational effects of ultralight axion-like particles by the space-borne…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-20 Ning Xie , Fa Peng Huang

The even light QCD axion called the $Z_{\mathcal N}$ axion can both solve the strong CP problem and account for the dark matter (DM). We point out that the single and double level crossings can naturally take place in the mass mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-05 Hai-Jun Li , Ying-Quan Peng , Wei Chao , Yu-Feng Zhou

The nature of the main constituents of the mass of the universe is one of the outstanding riddles of cosmology and astro-particle physics. Current models explaining the evolution of the universe, and measurements of the various components…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Viktor Zacek

The axion is arguably one of the best motivated candidates for dark matter. For a decay constant greater than about 10^9 GeV, axions are dominantly produced non-thermally in the early universe and hence are "cold", their velocity dispersion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-30 Andreas Ringwald

Axions are one of the most attractive dark matter candidates. The evolution of their number density in the early universe can be determined by calculating the topological susceptibility $\chi(T)$ of QCD as a function of the temperature.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-11-18 S. Borsanyi , M. Dierigl , Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , S. W. Mages , D. Nogradi , J. Redondo , A. Ringwald , K. K. Szabo

We discuss current cosmological constraints on axions, as well as future sensitivities. Bounds on axion hot dark matter are discussed first, and subsequently we discuss both current and future sensitivity to models in which axions play the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-02 Steen Hannestad , Jan Hamann , Alessandro Mirizzi , Georg G. Raffelt , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

Axions are hypothetical pseudoscalar particles introduced initially as a solution to the Strong CP problem in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), and they also arise naturally in a broad class of low-energy compactifications of string theory.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-24 Amedeo M. Favitta

We review the features of Dark Matter as a particle, presenting some old and new instructive models, and looking for their physical implications in the early universe and in the process of structure formation. We also present a schematic of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-15 Stefano Profumo , Leonardo Giani , Oliver F. Piattella

The axion is particularly well motivated candidate for the dark matter comprising most of the mass of our visible Universe, leading to worldwide experimental and observational efforts towards its discovery. As is well known, resonant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 Yu-Ang Liu , Bilal Ahmad , Nick Houston

Dark matter (DM) can be composed of a collection of axions, or axion-like particles (ALPs), whose existence is due to the spontaneous breaking of the Peccei-Quinn $U(1)$ symmetry which is the most compelling solution of the strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 Bryan Cordero-Patino , Álvaro Duenas-Vidal , Jorge Segovia

QCD axions can be a substantial part of dark matter if their mass $m_a\sim10^{-5}$eV. Since the axions were created by the misalignment mechanism, their local energy spectrum density is large. Consequently, the axion-induced atomic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-21 Qiaoli Yang , Shiqin Dong

The properties of axions that constitute 100% of cold dark matter (CDM) depend on the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ at the end of inflation. If $r=0.20^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$ as reported by the BICEP2 collaboration, then "half" of the CDM axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-09 L. Visinelli , P. Gondolo

Since it became evident that the CDM model for cosmic structure formation predicts smaller power on large scales than observed, many alternatives have been suggested. Among them, the existence of late decaying particle can cure it by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 Hang Bae Kim , Jihn E. Kim

Axions and axion like particles in general are consequences of the extensions of the standard model in particle physics. Axions have been proposed as hypothetical pseudo-scalar particles in particle physics to solve the strong Charge-Parity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-15 K K Singh

We present a comprehensive study of axion condensed neutron stars that arise in models of an exceptionally light axion that couples to quantum chromodynamics (QCD). These axions solve the strong-charge-parity (CP) problem, but have a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-15 Mia Kumamoto , Junwu Huang , Christian Drischler , Masha Baryakhtar , Sanjay Reddy