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Let $V_{L}$ be the vertex algebra associated to a non-degenerate even lattice $L$, $\theta$ the automorphism of $V_{L}$ induced from the $-1$ symmetry of $L$, and $V_{L}^{+}$ the fixed point subalgebra of $V_{L}$ under the action of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Kenichiro Tanabe

A synaptic algebra $A$ is a generalization of the self-adjoint part of a von Neumann algebra. We study a linear subspace $V$ of $A$ in regard to the question of when $V$ is a vector lattice. Our main theorem states that if $V$ contains the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-24 David J. Foulis , Anna Jencova , Sylvia Pulmannova

Starting from the operator algebra of the (1+1)D Ising model on a spatial lattice, this paper explicitly constructs a subalgebra of smooth operators that are natural candidates for continuum fields in the scaling limit. At the critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-04 Djordje Radicevic

We give an analogue for vertex operator algebras and superalgebras of the notion of endomorphism ring of a vector space by means of a notion of ``local system of vertex operators'' for a (super) vector space. We first prove that any local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Hai-sheng Li

Tensor networks provide a natural language for non-invertible symmetries in general Hamiltonian lattice models. We use ZX-diagrams, which are tensor network presentations of quantum circuits, to define a non-invertible operator implementing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Pranay Gorantla , Shu-Heng Shao , Nathanan Tantivasadakarn

We classify the irreducible modules for the fixed point vertex operator subalgebra V_L^+ of the vertex operator algebra V_L associated to a positive definite even lattice of rank 1 under the automorphism lifted from the -1 isometry of L.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Chongying Dong , Kiyokazu Nagatomo

We give a lattice theoretical interpretation of generalized deep holes of the Leech lattice VOA $V_\Lambda$. We show that a generalized deep hole defines a "true" automorphism invariant deep hole of the Leech lattice. We also show that…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Ching Hung Lam , Masahiko Miyamoto

We study the subalgebra of the lattice vertex operator algebra $V_{\sqrt{2}A_2}$ consisting of the fixed points of an automorphism which is induced from an order 3 isometry of the root lattice $A_2$. We classify the simple modules for the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-12-18 Kenichiro Tanabe , Hiromichi Yamada

Certain vertex operator algebras have integral forms (integral spans of bases which are closed under the countable set of products). It is unclear when they (or integral multiples of them) are integral as lattices under the natural bilinear…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Chongying Dong , Robert L. Griess

In this article, we describe some maximal $3$-local subgroups of the Monster simple group using vertex operator algebras (VOA). We first study the holomorphic vertex operator algebra obtained by applying the orbifold construction to the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Hsian-Yang Chen , Ching Hung Lam , Hiroki Shimakura

For a non-empty locally compact Hausdorff space $X$ and a Dedekind complete normal vector lattice $E$, we show that the vector lattice of norm to order bounded operators from ${\text C}_{\text c}(X)$ or ${\text C}_0(X)$ into $E$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Marcel de Jeu , Xingni Jiang

The lattice vertex operator V_L associated to a positive definite even lattice L has an automorphism of order 2 lifted from -1 isometry of L. It is established that the fixed point vertex operator algebra V_L^+ is rational.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Chongying Dong , Cuipo Jiang , Xingjun Lin

We discuss a geometrical interpretation of the Z-invariant Ising model in terms of isoradial embeddings of planar lattices. The Z-invariant Ising model can be defined on an arbitrary planar lattice if and only if certain paths on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruben Costa-Santos

We consider the extension of the Heisenberg vertex operator algebra by all its irreducible modules. We give an elementary construction for the intertwining vertex operators and show that they satisfy a complex parametrized generalized…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-11-08 Michael P. Tuite , Alexander Zuevsky

Let L be a positive definite even lattice and V_L^+ be the fixed points of the lattice VOA V_L associated to L under an automorphism of V_L lifting the -1 isometry of L. For any positive rank, the full automotphism group of V_L^+ is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chongying Dong , Robert L. Griess

This is the third in a series of papers studying the vertex-algebraic structure of principal subspaces of twisted modules for lattice vertex operator algebras. We focus primarily on lattices $L$ whose Gram matrix contains only non-negative…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Michael Penn , Christopher Sadowski , Gautam Webb

We prove a dimension formula for the weight-1 subspace of a vertex operator algebra $V^{\operatorname{orb}(g)}$ obtained by orbifolding a strongly rational, holomorphic vertex operator algebra $V$ of central charge 24 with a finite-order…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Sven Möller , Nils R. Scheithauer

This is a continuation of our work to understand vertex operator algebras using the geometric properties of varieties attached to vertex operator algebras. For a class of vertex operator algebras including affine vertex operator algebras…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Yanjun Chu , Zongzhu Lin

In this article, we completely determine the isomorphism classes of lattice vertex operator algebras and the vertex operator subalgebras fixed by a lift of the -1-isometry of the lattice. We also provide similar results for certain even…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-04-06 Hiroki Shimakura

Let L be a positive definite even lattice of rank one and V_L^+ be the fixed points of the lattice VOA V_L associated to L under an automorphism of V_L lifting the -1$ isometry of L. A set of generators and the full automorphism group of…

q-alg · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chongying Dong , Robert L. Griess