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Related papers: Shear viscosity in late time of hydrodynamic evolu…

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We describe recent attempts to extract the shear viscosity of the dilute Fermi gas at unitarity from experiments involving scaling flows. A scaling flow is a solution of the hydrodynamic equations that preserves the shape of the density…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 Thomas Schaefer , Clifford Chafin

We extract the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio \eta/s of cold fermionic atoms in the unitarity limit from experimental data on the damping of collective excitations. We find that near the critical temperature \eta/s is roughly…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas Schaefer

A two-dimensional strongly-coupled dusty plasma is modeled using Langevin and frictionless molecular dynamical simulations. The static viscosity $\eta$ and the wave-number-dependent viscosity $\eta(k)$ are calculated from the microscopic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Yan Feng , J. Goree , Bin Liu

The ratio of shear viscosity ($\eta$) to entropy density ($s$) for an equilibrated system is investigated in intermediate energy heavy ion collisions below 100$A$ MeV within the framework of the Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (BUU) model .…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-01 S. X. Li , D. Q. Fang , Y. G. Ma , C. L. Zhou

We solve second order relativistic hydrodynamics equations for a boost-invariant 1+1-dimensional expanding fluid with an equation of state taken from lattice calculations of the thermodynamics of strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-19 Krishna Rajagopal , Nilesh Tripuraneni

Recent works have demonstrated that one can construct a (d+2) dimensional solution of the vacuum Einstein equations that is dual to a (d+1) dimensional fluid satisfying the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. In one important example,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-05 Goffredo Chirco , Christopher Eling , Stefano Liberati

In recent work we showed that, for a class of conformal field theories (CFT) with Gauss-Bonnet gravity dual, the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio, $\eta/s$, could violate the conjectured Kovtun-Starinets-Son viscosity bound,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mauro Brigante , Hong Liu , Robert C. Myers , Stephen Shenker , Sho Yaida

The flow shear associated with the differential toroidal rotation of tokamak plasmas breaks an underlying symmetry of the turbulent fluctuations imposed by the up-down symmetry of the magnetic equilibrium. Using experimental…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 M. F. J. Fox , F. van Wyk , A. R. Field , Y. -c. Ghim , F. I. Parra , A. A. Schekochihin

We do extensive simulations of a simple model of shear-driven jamming in two dimensions to analyze the velocity distribution at different densities $\phi$ around the jamming density $\phi_J$ and at different low shear strain rates,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-14 Peter Olsson

We propose a consistent setup for the holographic dual of the strongly coupled large-Nc N=4 super Yang-Mills theory plasma which undergoes the Bjorken flow relevant to the quark-gluon plasma at BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and CERN…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Shunichiro Kinoshita , Shinji Mukohyama , Shin Nakamura , Kin-ya Oda

Recent experiments performed on a variety of soft glassy materials have demonstrated that any imposed shear flow serves to simultaneously fluidize these systems in all spatial directions [Ovarlez \textit{et al.} (2010)]. When probed with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-27 T. F. F. Farage , J. M. Brader

We study the nonlinear hydrodynamics of a 2+1 dimensional charged conformal fluid subject to slowly varying external electric and magnetic fields. Following recent work on deriving nonlinear hydrodynamics from gravity, we demonstrate how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 James Hansen , Per Kraus

Numerical simulations of expanding plasma based on the AdS/CFT correspondence as well as kinetic theory and hydrodynamic models strongly suggest that some observables exhibit universal behaviour even when the system is not close to local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-30 Michał Spaliński

The new state of matter produced at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider reveals a strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma with an extremely small shear viscosity to entropy density ratio eta/s. We calculate the eta/s of an equilibrated hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Subrata Pal

The shear viscosity of QED plasma at finite temperature and density is calculated by solving Boltzmann equation with variational approach. The result shows the small chemical potential enhances the viscosity in leading-log order by adding a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Hui Liu , Defu Hou , Jiarong Li

In these pedagogical lectures, we present the techniques of the AdS/CFT correspondence which can be applied to the study of real time dynamics of a strongly coupled plasma system. These methods are based on solving gravitational Einstein's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Romuald A. Janik

The shear viscosity of a two-dimensional (2D) liquid was calculated using equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations with a Yukawa potential. The shear viscosity has a minimum, at a Coulomb coupling parameter of about 17, arising from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-19 Bin Liu , J. Goree

We precisely measure the shear viscosity for a resonantly interacting Fermi gas as a function of temperature, from nearly the ground state through the superfluid phase transition at a critical temperature $T_c$. Using an iterative method to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-15 J. A. Joseph , E. Elliott , J. E. Thomas

We study dispersion relations of hydrodynamic waves of hot N=4 SYM plasma at strong coupling with a finite U(1) R-charge chemical potential via holography. We first provide complete equations of motion of linearized fluctuations out of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 Bindusar Sahoo , Ho-Ung Yee

We investigate the temperature dependence of the shear viscosity and spin diffusion in a two-dimensional Fermi gas with contact interactions, as realized in ultra-cold atomic gases. We describe the transport coefficients in terms of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-16 Tilman Enss , Carolin Küppersbusch , Lars Fritz