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We calculate the shear viscosity $\eta$ in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) phase within a virial expansion approach with particular interest in the ratio of $\eta$ to the entropy density $s$, i.e. $\eta/s$. The virial expansion approach allows…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-09 S. Mattiello , W. Cassing

I derive an exact integral expression for the ratio of shear viscosity over entropy density $\frac{\eta}{s}$ for the massless (critical) O(N) model at large N with quartic interactions. The calculation is set up and performed entirely from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-23 Paul Romatschke

The correlation between the elliptic flow $v_2$ scaled by the impact parameter $b$ and the shear viscosity $\eta$ as well as the specific viscosity $\eta/s$, defined as the ratio of the shear viscosity to the entropy density $s$, is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 C. L. Zhou , Y. G. Ma , D. Q. Fang , G. Q. Zhang , J. Xu , X. G. Cao , W. Q. Shen

We calculate the shear viscosity over entropy density ratio $\eta/s$ in Yang--Mills theory from the Kubo formula using an exact diagrammatic representation in terms of full propagators and vertices using gluon spectral functions as external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-16 Nicolai Christiansen , Michael Haas , Jan M. Pawlowski , Nils Strodthoff

We study the transport properties of strongly interacting matter in the context of ultrarelativistic heavy ion collision experiments. We calculate the transport coefficients viz. shear viscosity ($\eta$) and electrical conductivity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-01 Lata Thakur , P. K. Srivastava , Guru Prakash Kadam , Manu George , Hiranmaya Mishra

In this paper we address the ratio of the shear viscosity to entropy density $\eta/s$ in bosonic and fermionic superfluids. A small $\eta/s$ is associated with nearly perfect fluidity, and more general measures of the fluidity…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-22 Rufus Boyack , Hao Guo , K. Levin

It was argued by Brigante et.al that the lower bound on the ratio of the shear viscosity to the entropy density in strongly coupled plasma is translated into microcausality violation in the dual gravitational description. Since transport…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Alex Buchel , Sera Cremonini

We calculate the shear viscosity $\eta$ of a quark plasma through the two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model in the chiral limit, at finite temperature $T$, and baryon number chemical potential $\mu_B$. We solve the Boltzmann equation by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Çağlar Doğan

For gauge theories with an Einstein gravity dual, the AdS/CFT correspondence predicts a universal value for the ratio of the shear viscosity to the entropy density, $\eta/s=1/4\pi$. The holographic calculations have motivated the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-21 Shahar Hod

We carry out numerical simulations to study transport behavior about the jamming transition of a model granular material in two dimensions at zero temperature. Shear viscosity \eta is computed as a function of particle volume density \rho…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-09 Peter Olsson , S. Teitel

We consider five-dimensional gravity coupled to a negative cosmological constant and a single U(1) gauge field, including a general set of four-derivative interactions. In this framework, we construct charged planar AdS black hole solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Robert C. Myers , Miguel F. Paulos , Aninda Sinha

Shear viscosity is evaluated within a model of the gluon plasma, which is based entirely on the stochastic nonperturbative fields. We consider two types of excitations of such fields, which are characterized by the thermal correlation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-13 Dmitri Antonov

Substantial collective flow is observed in collisions between large nuclei at high energy, and the data are well-reproduced by perfect fluid dynamics. In a separate development, calculation of the dimensionless ratio of shear viscosity…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-01 Joseph I. Kapusta

Starting from relativistic quantum field theories, Kovtun et al. (2005) have quite recently proposed a lower bound eta/s >= hbar /(4 pi kB), where eta is the shear viscosity and s the volume density of entropy for dense liquids. If their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-02-15 G. G. N. Angilella , N. H. March , F. M. D. Pellegrino , R. Pucci

Supercooled liquids exhibit complicated dynamical behaviors: At the microscopic level, the dynamics is heterogeneous spatially, known as dynamic heterogeneity. At the macroscopic level, the shear viscosity $\eta$ decreases as shear rate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-01 Ke-Qi Zeng , Dong-Xu Yu , Zhe Wang

We generalize (linearized) relativistic hydrodynamics by including all order gradient expansion of the energy momentum tensor, parametrized by four momenta-dependend transport coefficients, one of which is the usual shear viscosity. We then…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Michael Lublinsky , Edward Shuryak

We study holographic RG flow of the shear viscosity tensor of anisotropic, strongly coupled N=4 super-Yang-Mills plasma by using its type IIB supergravity dual in anisotropic bulk spacetime. We find that the shear viscosity tensor has three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-12 Kiminad A. Mamo

We interpret as shear viscosity the anisotropic pressure that emerges in inhomogeneous spherically symmetric spacetimes described by the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric in a comoving frame. By assuming that local isotropic pressure and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-24 Roberto A Sussman

We consider charged dilatonic black branes in AdS_5 and examine the effects of perturbative higher derivative corrections on the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density eta/s of the dual plasma. The structure of eta/s is controlled by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Sera Cremonini , Phillip Szepietowski

We study bimetric gravity through the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence, especially, in the first order hdrodynamic limit. If we put pure general relativity as a bulk field, the boundary field theory is interpreted as fluid of the N = 4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-07 Kouichi Nomura