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Related papers: Challenging the generalized second law

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The processes of splitting and merging of black holes obey the composition law generated by the Tsallis-Cirto $\delta=2$ statistics. The same composition law expresses the full entropy of the Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole via the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-27 G. E. Volovik

In this essay we argue that once quantum gravitational effects change the classical geometry of a black hole and remove the curvature singularity, the black hole would not evaporate entirely but approach a remnant. In a modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Li Xiang , Yi Ling , You Gen Shen

We consider the most general higher order corrections to the pure gravity action in $D$ dimensions constructed from the basis of the curvature monomial invariants of order 4 and 6, and degree 2 and 3, respectively. Perturbatively solving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jerzy Matyjasek , Malgorzata Telecka , Dariusz Tryniecki

We propose an extension of the original thought experiment proposed by Geroch, which sparked much of the actual debate and interest on black hole thermodynamics, and show that the generalized second law of thermodynamics is in compliance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 George E. A. Matsas , Andre R. Rocha da Silva

Recently, there has been much attention devoted to resolving the quantum corrections to the Bekenstein-Hawking (black hole) entropy, which relates the entropy to the cross-sectional area of the black hole horizon. Using generalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-30 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Eiman Abou El Dahab

In the view of the Gliner vacuum, we remove the deformations in the first law of mechanics for regular black holes, where one part of deformations associated with black hole mass will be absorbed into enthalpy or internal energy, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-22 Chen Lan , Yan-Gang Miao

The low-energy limit of string theory contains an anomaly-canceling correction to the Einstein-Hilbert action, which defines an effective theory: Chern-Simons (CS) modified gravity. The CS correction consists of the product of a scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-29 Nicolas Yunes , Frans Pretorius

We study the first-order in $\alpha'$ corrections to non-extremal 4-dimensional dyonic Reissner-Nordstr\"om (RN) black holes with equal electric and magnetic charges in the context of Heterotic Superstring effective field theory (HST)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-01 Pablo A. Cano , Samuele Chimento , Roman Linares , Tomas Ortin , Pedro F. Ramirez

In this work, we study the generalized second law of thermodynamics (GSL) at the apparent horizon of an evolving Lorentzian wormhole. We obtain the expressions of thermal variables at the apparent horizon. Choosing the two well-known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-30 Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Ujjal Debnath , Mubasher Jamil , Faiz-ur-Rahman , Ratbay Myrzakulov

A simple regular black hole solution satisfying the weak energy condition is obtained within Einstein--non--linear electrodynamics theory. We have computed the thermodynamic properties of this black hole by a careful analysis of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 Nicolás Morales--Durán , Andrés F. Vargas , Paulina Hoyos--Restrepo , Pedro Bargueño

We present a new solution in Einstein's General Relativity representing a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in a rotating universe. Such a solution is constructed analytically by means of the last unexplored Lie point symmetry of the Ernst…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-08 Marco Astorino , Riccardo Martelli , Adriano Viganò

There would be a perfect correspondence between the laws of classical thermodynamics and black hole thermodynamics, except for the apparent failure of black hole thermodynamics to correspond to the Third Law. The classical Third Law of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Meyer

We have derived a new Generalised Uncertainty Principle (GUP) based on certain general assumptions. This GUP is consistent with predictions from string theory. It is then used to study Schwarzschild black hole thermodynamics. Corrections to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-25 Rabin Banerjee , Sumit Ghosh

We prove that, in general, the first law of black hole thermodynamics, $\delta Q=T\delta S$, is violated in $f(T)$ gravity. As a result, it is possible that there exists entropy production, which implies that the black hole thermodynamics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Rong-Xin Miao , Miao Li , Yan-Gang Miao

The entropy of a Schwarzschild black hole, as computed via the semiclassical Euclidean path integral in a stationary phase approximation, is determined not by the on-shell value of the action (which vanishes), but by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-19 Jens Boos

The destruction of the black-hole event horizon is ruled out by both cosmic censorship and the generalized second law of thermodynamics. We test the consistency of this prediction in a (more) `dangerous' version of the gedanken experiment…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Shahar Hod

Pure thermodynamical considerations to describe the entropic evolution of the universe seem to violate the Second Law of Thermodynamics. This suggests that the gravitational field itself has entropy. In this paper we expand recent work done…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Gustavo E. Romero , Romain Thomas , Daniela Pérez

Speculation that the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ varies in spacetime has a long history. We derive, in 4-D general relativity and in isotropic coordinates, the solution for a charged spherical black hole according to the framework for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-06 Jacob D. Bekenstein , Marcelo Schiffer

An exact and analytical solution, in four-dimensional general relativity coupled with Maxwell electromagnetism, is built by means of a Lie point symmetry of the Ernst equations, the Harrison transformation. The new spacetime describes a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-20 Marco Astorino

When the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is modified, ambiguity often arises concerning whether the Hawking temperature or the thermodynamic mass should be modified. The common practice, however, is to keep the black hole solution the same as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-20 Hengxin Lu , Sofia Di Gennaro , Yen Chin Ong