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The China Space Station Telescope (CSST) will enter a low Earth orbit around 2024 and operate for 10 years, with seven of those years devoted to surveying the area of the median-to-high Galactic latitude and median-to-high Ecliptic latitude…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-06 Zhensen Fu , Zhaoxiang Qi , Shilong Liao , Xiyan Peng , Yong Yu , Qiqi Wu , Li Shao , Youhua Xu

The Dark Energy Survey (DES) is a project with the goal of building, installing and exploiting a new 74 CCD-camera at the Blanco telescope, in order to study the nature of cosmic acceleration. It will cover 5000 square degrees of the…

The Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) was initiated with an extensive allocation (590 orbits in Cycles 12-13) using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) for high resolution imaging. Here we review the characteristics of the HST imaging with the…

The Large Area Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) is a dedicated spectroscopic survey telescope being built in China, with an effective aperture of 4 meters and equiped with 4000 fibers. Using the LAMOST telescope, one could make…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-09 Xin Wang , Xuelei Chen , Zheng Zheng , Fengquan Wu , Pengjie Zhang , Yongheng Zhao

Using the most recent prototypes, design, and as-built system information, we test and quantify the capability of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) to discover Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) and Near-Earth Objects (NEOs).…

Recent large-scale galaxy spectroscopic surveys, such as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), enable us to execute a systematic, relatively-unbiased search for galaxy clusters. Such surveys make it possible to measure the 3-d distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joo H. Yoon , Kevin Schawinski , Yun-Kyeong Sheen , Chang H. Ree , Sukyoung K. Yi

The Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope (CSST) is a flagship space mission, designed to carry out a large-area sky survey to explore the nature of dark matter and dark energy in the Universe. The onboard multi-band imaging and slitless…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-17 Cheng-Liang Wei , Yu Luo , Hao Tian , Ming Li , Yi-Sheng Qiu , Guo-Liang Li , Yue-Dong Fang , Xin Zhang , De-Zi Liu , Nan Li , Ran Li , Huan-Yuan Shan , Lin Nie , Zizhao He , Lei Wang , Xi Kang , Dongwei Fan , Yang Chen , Xiaoting Fu , Chao Liu

Large-scale structure (LSS) analysis in galaxy surveys is a powerful cosmological probe but is limited by tracer bias, which can obscure underlying information and weaken parameter constraints. Existing methods either model bias or restrict…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 Zhujun Jiang , Xiaolin Luo , Wenying Du , Zhiwei Min , Fenfen Yin , Longlong Feng , Jiacheng Ding , Le Zhang , Xiao-Dong Li

The Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS) is a project to map $\sim9300$ sq deg of the sky using twelve bands (seven narrow and five broadbands). Observations are performed with the T80-South telescope, a robotic telescope…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-31 Fabio R. Herpich , Felipe Almeida-Fernandes , Gustavo B. Oliveira Schwarz , Erik V. R. Lima , Lilianne Nakazono , Javier Alonso-García , Marcos A. Fonseca-Faria , Marilia J. Sartori , Guilherme F. Bolutavicius , Gabriel Fabiano de Souza , Eduardo A. Hartmann , Liana Li , Luna Espinosa , Antonio Kanaan , William Schoenell , Ariel Werle , Eduardo Machado-Pereira , Luis A. Gutiérrez-Soto , Thaís Santos-Silva , Analia V. Smith Castelli , Eduardo A. D. Lacerda , Cassio L. Barbosa , Hélio D. Perottoni , Carlos E. Ferreira Lopes , Raquel Ruiz Valença , Pierre Augusto Re Martho , Clecio R. Bom , Charles J. Bonatto , Maiara S. Carvalho , Vitor Cernic , Roberto Cid Fernandes , Paula Coelho , Ariana Cortesi , Barbara Cubillos Palma , Lia Doubrawa , Vincenzo Sivero Ferreira Alberice , Fredi Quispe Huaynasi , Gabriel Jacob Perin , Marcelo Jaque Arancibia , Angela Krabbe , Ciria Lima-Dias , Luis Lomelí-Núñez , Raimundo Lopes de Oliveira , Amanda R. Lopes , André Luiz Figueiredo , Elismar Lösch , Felipe Navarete , Julia Mello de Oliveira , Roderik Overzier , Vinicius M. Placco , Fernando V. Roig , Mariana Rubet , André Santos , Victor Hugo Sasse , Julia Thaina-Batista , Sergio Torres-Flores , Timothy C. Beers , Alvaro Alvarez-Candal , Stavros Akras , Swayamtrupta Panda , Guilherme Limberg , José Luis Nilo Castellón , Eduardo Telles , Paulo Afranio Lopes , Gissel Dayana Pardo Montaguth , Leandro Beraldo e Silva , Pedro K. Humire , Marcelo Borges Fernandes , Vinícius Cordeiro , Tiago Ribeiro , Claudia Mendes de Oliveira

We present the current photometric dataset for the Sloan Lens ACS (SLACS) Survey, including HST photometry from ACS, WFPC2, and NICMOS. These data have enabled the confirmation of an additional 15 grade `A' (certain) lens systems, bringing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 M. W. Auger , T. Treu , A. S. Bolton , R. Gavazzi , L. V. E. Koopmans , P. J. Marshall , K. Bundy , L. A. Moustakas

The ongoing optical time-domain astronomy surveys are routinely reporting fifty transient candidates per night. Here, I investigate the demographics of astronomical transients and supernova classifications reported to the Transient Name…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-14 S. R. Kulkarni

We present a systematic search for wide-separation (Einstein radius >1.5"), galaxy-scale strong lenses in the 30 000 sq.deg of the Pan-STARRS 3pi survey on the Northern sky. With long time delays of a few days to weeks, such systems are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-08 R. Canameras , S. Schuldt , S. H. Suyu , S. Taubenberger , T. Meinhardt , L. Leal-Taixe , C. Lemon , K. Rojas , E. Savary

A significant number of Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) with redshifts 3 < z < 5 are expected to be observed by the upcoming Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). This will enable us to probe the universe at higher…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-24 Francesco Petri , Boris Leistedt , Daniel J. Mortlock , Joel Leja , Stephen Thorp , Justin Alsing , Hiranya V. Peiris , Sinan Deger

The Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST) slitless spectroscopic survey will observe objects to a limiting magnitude of ~ 23 mag (5$\sigma$, point sources) in U, V, and I over 17500 deg$^2$. The spectroscopic observations are expected to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-29 Run Wen , Xian Zhong Zheng , Yunkun Han , Xiaohu Yang , Xin Wang , Hu Zou , Fengshan Liu , Xin Zhang , Ying Zu , Dong Dong Shi , Yizhou Gu , Yirong Wang

We present improved methods for using stars found in astronomical exposures to calibrate both star and galaxy colors as well as to adjust the instrument flat field. By developing a spectroscopic model for the SDSS stellar locus in…

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory is expected to start the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) in early to mid-2025. This multi-band wide-field synoptic survey will transform our view of the solar system, with the discovery and monitoring of…

As a major component of the LAMOST Galactic surveys, the LAMOST Spectroscopic Survey of the Galactic Anti-centre (LSS-GAC) aims to survey a significant volume of the Galactic thin/thick discs and halo for a contiguous sky area of over 3,400…

I first review the status of Digital Sky Surveys. The focus will be on extragalactic surveys with an area of more than 100 sq.deg. The Sloan Digital Sky Survey is the archetype of such imaging surveys and it is its great success that has…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-29 T. Shanks

Through a combination of deep wide-field imaging and multi-object spectroscopy, the Next Generation Space Telescope will be able to chart with unprecedented accuracy the evolution of cosmic structures after the `dark ages' (z<5), when…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Piero Madau