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We demonstrate the existence of a spin-nematic, moment-free phase in a quantum four-spin ring exchange model on the square lattice. This unusual quantum state is created by the interplay of frustration and quantum fluctuations which lead to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Laeuchli , J. C. Domenge , C. Lhuillier , P. Sindzingre , M. Troyer

A large N expansion technique, based on symplectic (Sp(N)) symmetry, for frustrated magnetic systems is studied. The phase diagram of a square lattice, spin S, quantum antiferromagnet with first, second and third neighbor antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-25 Subir Sachdev , N. Read

We investigate the Sp(N) mean-field theory for frustrated quantum magnets. First, we establish some general properties of its solutions; in particular, for small spin we propose simple rules for determining the saddle points of optimal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Tchernyshyov , R. Moessner , S. L. Sondhi

We study the classical ${SU(N)\otimes U(1)/SU(N-1)\otimes U(1)}$ Non Linear Sigma model which is the continuous low energy effective field theory for $N$ component frustrated spin systems. The $\beta$ functions for the two coupling…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Azaria , P. Lecheminant , D. mouhanna

The resolution of geometric frustration in systems with continuous degrees of freedom often involves a cooperative inhomogeneous response and super-extensive energy scaling. In contrast, the frustration in frustrated Ising-like spin systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-29 Snir Meiri , Efi Efrati

Magnetic frustration is a route that can lead to the emergence of novel ground states, including spin liquids and spin ices. Such frustration can be introduced through either the geometry of lattice structures or by incompatible exchange…

Magnetism plays a key role in modern technology as essential building block of many devices used in daily life. Rich future prospects connected to spintronics, next generation storage devices or superconductivity make it a highly dynamical…

It is predicted that strongly interacting spins on a frustrated lattice may lead to a quantum disordered ground state or even form a quantum spin liquid with exotic low-energy excitations. However, a thorough tuning of the frustration…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-08 Jierong Wang , Y. -S. Su , M. Spitaler , P. Puphal , C. Krellner , S. E. Brown , A. Pustogow

There is now strong theoretical evidence that a wide range of frustrated magnets should support quantum spin-nematic order in applied magnetic field. Nonetheless, the fact that spin-nematic order does not break time-reversal symmetry makes…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-18 Andrew Smerald , Nic Shannon

We use a semiclassical large-$S$ expansion to study a plateau at $1/3$ saturation in the magnetization curve of a frustrated ferrimagnet on a spatially anisotropic kagom\'{e} lattice. The spins have both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-17 Edward Parker , Leon Balents

In this paper, we study the itinerant ferromagnetic phase in multi-component fermionic systems with symplectic (Sp(4), or isomorphically SO(5)) symmetry. Two different microscopic models have been considered and an effective field theory…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-20 Zi Cai , Congjun Wu

We study the ground-state properties of weakly frustrated Heisenberg ferrimagnetic chains with nearest and next-nearest neighbor antiferromagnetic exchange interactions and two types of alternating sublattice spins S_1 > S_2, using 1/S…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 N. B. Ivanov , J. Richter , U. Schollwoeck

Frustrated magnetism plays a central role in the phenomenology of exotic quantum states. However, because the magnetic structures of frustrated systems are aperiodic, there has always been the problem that they cannot be determined using…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-30 Joseph A. M. Paddison , Andrew L. Goodwin

We propose a generalization of the supersymmetric representation of spins with symplectic symmetry, generalizing the rotation group of the spin from SU(2) to SP(N). As a test application of this new representation, we consider two toy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-21 Aline Ramires , Piers Coleman

It is demonstrated that novel spin frustration can be induced in ferromagnets with nonuniform Land\'{e} $g$-factors. The frustrated state is characterized by a mutual interplay of typical ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AF)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-28 Wei-Guo Yin , Christopher R. Roth , Alexei M. Tsvelik

We consider long, finite-width strips of Ising spins with randomly distributed couplings. Frustration is introduced by allowing both ferro- and antiferromagnetic interactions. Free energy and spin-spin correlation functions are calculated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. D. A. Aarao Reis , S. L. A. de Queiroz , Raimundo R. dos Santos

We discuss the phase diagram and phase transitions in $U(1)\times \groupZ{2}$ three-band superconductors with broken time reversal symmetry. We find that beyond mean field approximation and for sufficiently strong frustration of interband…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-24 Troels Bojesen , Egor Babaev , Asle Sudbø

We introduce a web of strongly correlated interacting 3+1D topological superconductors/insulators of 10 particular global symmetry groups of Cartan classes, realizable in electronic condensed matter systems, and their new SU(N)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-01 Meng Guo , Pavel Putrov , Juven Wang

Frustration, or the competition between interacting components of a network, is often responsible for the complexity of many body systems, from social and neural networks to protein folding and magnetism. In quantum magnetic systems,…

We show that the critical behaviour of two- and three-dimensional frustrated magnets cannot reliably be described from the known five- and six-loops perturbative renormalization group results. Our conclusions are based on a careful…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-12-23 B. Delamotte , M. Dudka , Yu. Holovatch , D. Mouhanna
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