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The CARMENES instrument was conceived to deliver high-accuracy radial velocity (RV) measurements with long-term stability to search for temperate rocky planets around a sample of nearby cool stars. The broad wavelength coverage was designed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 I. Ribas , A. Reiners , M. Zechmeister , J. A. Caballero , J. C. Morales , S. Sabotta , D. Baroch , P. J. Amado , A. Quirrenbach , M. Abril , J. Aceituno , G. Anglada-Escudé , M. Azzaro , D. Barrado , V. J. S. Béjar , D. Benítez de Haro , G. Bergond , P. Bluhm , R. Calvo Ortega , C. Cardona Guillén , P. Chaturvedi , C. Cifuentes , J. Colomé , D. Cont , M. Cortés-Contreras , S. Czesla , E. Díez-Alonso , S. Dreizler , C. Duque-Arribas , N. Espinoza , M. Fernández , B. Fuhrmeister , D. Galadí-Enríquez , A. García-López , E. González-Álvarez , J. I. González Hernández , E. W. Guenther , E. de Guindos , A. P. Hatzes , Th. Henning , E. Herrero , D. Hintz , Á. L. Huelmo , S. V. Jeffers , E. N. Johnson , E. de Juan , A. Kaminski , J. Kemmer , J. Khaimova , S. Khalafinejad , D. Kossakowski , M. Kürster , F. Labarga , M. Lafarga , S. Lalitha , M. Lampón , J. Lillo-Box , N. Lodieu , M. J. López González , M. López-Puertas , R. Luque , H. Magán , L. Mancini , E. Marfil , E. L. Martín , S. Martín-Ruiz , K. Molaverdikhani , D. Montes , E. Nagel , L. Nortmann , G. Nowak , E. Pallé , V. M. Passegger , A. Pavlov , S. Pedraz , V. Perdelwitz , M. Perger , A. Ramón-Ballesta , S. Reffert , D. Revilla , E. Rodríguez , C. Rodríguez-López , S. Sadegi , M. Á. Sánchez Carrasco , A. Sánchez-López , J. Sanz-Forcada , S. Schäfer , M. Schlecker , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , P. Schöfer , A. Schweitzer , W. Seifert , Y. Shan , S. L. Skrzypinski , E. Solano , O. Stahl , M. Stangret , S. Stock , J. Stürmer , H. M. Tabernero , L. Tal-Or , T. Trifonov , S. Vanaverbeke , F. Yan , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

We provide the first full K2 transiting exoplanet sample, using photometry from Campaigns 1-8 and 10-18, derived through an entirely automated procedure. This homogeneous planet candidate catalog is a crucial to perform a robust demographic…

Of the over 450 exoplanets known to date, more than 420 of them have been discovered using radial velocity studies, a method that tells nothing about the inclination of the planet's orbit. Because it is more likely that the companion is a…

(abridged) Stellar catalogues in five passbands (UBVRI) over an area of approximately 0.3 deg^2, comprising about 1200 objects, and in seven passbands (UBVRIJK) over approximately 0.1 deg^2, comprising about 400 objects, in the direction of…

Young intermediate-mass stars have become high-priority targets for direct-imaging planet searches following the recent discoveries of planets orbiting e.g. HR 8799 and Beta Pictoris. Close stellar companions to these stars can affect the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-26 Kevin Gullikson , Adam Kraus , Sarah Dodson-Robinson

We describe a catalogue of gamma-ray source candidates, selected using the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) algorithm on the 9-years Fermi-LAT sky (Pass 8) at energies higher than 10 GeV. The extragalactic sky at absolute Galactic latitudes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-31 R. Campana , E. Massaro , E. Bernieri

Based on the long-term radial-velocity surveys carried out with the McDonald Observatory 2.7m Harlan J. Smith Telescope from 1988 to the present, we derive upper limits to long-period giant planet companions for 31 nearby stars. Data from…

Young, intermediate-mass stars are experiencing renewed interest as targets for direct-imaging planet searches. However, these types of stars are part of multiple systems more often than not. Close stellar companions affect the formation…

We developed and applied a computer analysis method to detect ring galaxy candidates in the first data release of PanSTARRS. The method works by applying a low-pass filter, followed by dynamic global thresholding to search for closed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-14 Ian Timmis , Lior Shamir

We have developed a method to identify planetary nebula (PN) candidates in imaging data of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). This method exploits the SDSS' five-band sampling of emission lines in PN spectra, which results in a color…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Y. Kniazev , E. K. Grebel , D. B. Zucker , H-W. Rix , D. Martinez-Delgado , S. A. Snedden

The NASA Kepler mission has discovered thousands of new planetary candidates, many of which have been confirmed through follow-up observations. A primary goal of the mission is to determine the occurrance rate of terrestrial-size planets…

We present a comprehensive multivariate statistical analysis of 517 exoplanets from the NASA Exoplanet Archive to identify potentially habitable worlds and quantify detection bias in current surveys. Using eight key parameters (planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-24 Caleb Traxler , Samuel Townsend , Abby Mori , Grace Newman , Kaitlyn Morenzone

Our aim is to compile a catalog of white dwarfs within 40 parsecs of the Sun, in which newly discovered objects would significantly increase the completeness of the current census. White dwarf candidates are identified from the SUPERBLINK…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. -M. Limoges , P. Bergeron , Sebastien Lepine

We use $N_{t}$, the number of exoplanets observed in time $t$, as a science metric to study direct-search missions like Terrestrial Planet Finder. In our model, $N$ has 27 parameters, divided into three categories: 2 astronomical, 7…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Robert A. Brown

The detection of low surface brightness galaxies beyond the Local Group poses significant observational challenges, yet these faint systems are fundamental to our understanding of dark matter, hierarchical galaxy formation, and cosmic…

We report new methods for evaluating realistic observing programs that search stars for planets by direct imaging, where observations are selected from an optimized star list, and where stars can be observed multiple times. We show how…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Robert A. Brown , Remi Soummer

Determining the orbital eccentricity of an extrasolar planet is critically important for understanding the system's dynamical environment and history. However, eccentricity is often poorly determined or entirely mischaracterized due to poor…

The ASSESS project aims to determine the role of episodic mass-loss in the evolution of massive stars. As a first step, we construct a catalog of spectroscopically identified dusty, evolved massive stars in ten southern galaxies for which…

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