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Electric Hall effects generated by an in-plane magnetic field have recently gained attention owing to their intrinsic origin in topological electronic states and potential application in magnetic field sensing. In pratice, the measured…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Soumya Sankar , Xingkai Cheng , Junwei Liu , Berthold Jäck

A double-helix optical trapping potential for cold atoms can be straightforwardly created inside the evanescent field of an optical nanofiber. It suffices to send three circularly polarized light fields through the nanofiber; two…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-09-27 D. Reitz , A. Rauschenbeutel

We utilize a time-periodic ratchet-like potential modulation imposed onto a two-dimensional electron system inside a GaAs/Al$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As heterostructure to evoke a net dc pumping current. The modulation is induced by two sets of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Mueller , A. Wuertz , A. Lorke , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck

The conductance of an open quench-disordered two-dimensional (2D) electron system subject to an in-plane magnetic field is calculated within the framework of conventional Fermi liquid theory applied to actually a three-dimensional system of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. V. Tarasov

We show that a small conducting object, such as a nanosphere or a nanoring, embedded into or placed in the vicinity of the two-dimensional electron liquid (2DEL) and subjected to a circularly polarized electromagnetic radiation induces…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 S. O. Potashin , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , M. S. Shur

On the basis of the continuum model for long-wavelength charge carriers, originating in the tight-binding approximation for the nearest-neighbour interaction of atoms in the crystalline lattice, we consider quantum ground-state effects of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Yurii A. Sitenko , Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko

Nonreciprocal photonic devices play a significant role in regulating the propagation of electromagnetic waves. Here we theoretically investigate the nonreciprocal properties of transverse magnetic modes in a one-dimensional graphene-based…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-02 D. P. Huang , K. Y. Xu

Structural information in the local electric field produced by helical charge distributions, such as dissolved DNA, is revealed in a straightforward manner employing cylindrical coordinates. Comparison of structure factors derived in terms…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 David Hochberg , Thomas W. Kephart , Glenn Edwards

Hysteretic gate responses of two-dimensional material heterostructures serve as sensitive probes of the underlying electronic states and hold significant promise for the development of novel nanoelectronic devices. Here we identify a new…

We study the effects of a vertical electric field on the electronic band structure and transport in multilayer phosphorene and its nanoribbons. In phosphorene, at a critical value of the vertical electric field ($E_c$), the band gap closes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-24 S. Soleimanikahnoj , I. Knezevic

In this Letter we present an exact calculation of the effective potential which appears on a helicoidal strip. This potential leads to the appearance of lcalized states at a distance \xi_0 from the central axis. The twist \omega of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Dandoloff , T. T. Truong

In this article, we present a configurable field-effect transistor (FET), where not only polarity (n- and p-type), but the conduction mechanism of a FET can also be configured dynamically. As a result, we can have both types of devices,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-17 Chitrakant Sahu , Avinash Lahgere , Jawar Singh

We suggest a nanoelectromechanical setup which generates a particular type of motion - the circular motion of mesoscopic superconducting grain, where motion is described by entangled nanomechanical coherent states. The setup is based on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Leonid Y. Gorelik , Sergei I. Kulinich , Robert I. Shekhter , Danko Radić

The quantum dynamics of carriers bound to helical tube surfaces is investigated in a thin-layer quantization scheme. By numerically solving the open-boundary Schr$\ddot{\rm o}$dinger equation in curvilinear coordinates, geometric effect on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-11 Guo-Hua Liang , Yong-Long Wang , Long Du , Hua Jiang , Guang-Zhen Kang , Hong-Shi Zong

We predict a new effect in condensed matter surface magnetization of the vortex phase of a superconductor induced by electric field. The magnetized superconductor should be one of the plates of a plane capacitor on which a voltage has to be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-30 T. M. Mishonov , V. I. Danchev , A. M. Varonov

We calculate the electrical conductivity of a thin crystalline strip of atoms confined within a quasi one dimensional channel of fixed width. The conductivity shows anomalous behavior as the strip is deformed under tensile loading. Beyond a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Soumendu Datta , Debasish Chaudhuri , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta , Surajit Sengupta

Strong coupling between electronic and mechanical degrees of freedom is a basic requirement for the operation of any nanoelectromechanical device. In this Review we consider such devices and in particular investigate the properties of small…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-07 Robert I. Shekhter , Fabio Santandrea , Gustav Sonne , Leonid Y. Gorelik , Mats Jonson

Characterization and control of the transverse phase space of high-brightness electron beams is required at free-electron lasers or electron diffraction experiments for emittance measurement and beam optimization as well as at advanced…

We analyze the short-time behavior of the heat and charge currents through nanoscale conductors exposed to a temperature gradient. To this end, we employ Luttinger's thermomechanical potential to simulate a sudden change of temperature at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-25 F. G. Eich , M. Di Ventra , G. Vignale

We present a novel method to measure transient photovoltage at nanointerfaces using ultrafast electron diffraction. In particular, we report our results on the photoinduced electronic excitations and their ensuing relaxations in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Ryan A. Murdick , Ramani K. Raman , Yoshie Murooka , Chong-Yu Ruan