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We propose singular variants of the Singer-Hopf conjecture, formulated in terms of the Euler-Mather characteristic, intersection homology Euler characteristic and, resp., virtual Euler characteristic of a closed irreducible subvariety of an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Laurentiu Maxim

We give a simple proof of the Birkhoff theorem about existence of a faithful representation for any finite-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebra of characteristic zero.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Pasha Zusmanovich

Let $A$ be a modular abelian surface over $Q$ which either has trivial geometric endomorphism ring, or arises as the restriction of scalars of an elliptic curve over an imaginary quadratic field which is modular and is not a $Q$-curve. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-14 David Loeffler , Sarah Livia Zerbes

A Reeb vector field satisfies the Kupka-Smale condition when all its closed orbits are non-degenerate, and the stable and unstable manifolds of its hyperbolic closed orbits intersect transversely. We show that, on a closed 3-manifold, any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Gonzalo Contreras , Marco Mazzucchelli

We study a family of affine varieties arising from a version of an old problem due to Birkhoff asking for the classification of embeddings of finite abelian p-groups. We show that all of these varieties are irreducible and have a dense…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Grzegorz Bobinski

We formulate an equivariant version of Greenberg's $p$-adic Artin conjecture for smoothed equivariant $p$-adic Artin $L$-functions in the context of an arbitrary one-dimensional admissible $p$-adic Lie extension of a totally real number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Ben Forrás

George Birkhoff proved in 1912 that the number of proper colorings of a finite graph G with n colors is a polynomial in n, called the chromatic polynomial of G. Read conjectured in 1968 that for any graph G, the sequence of absolute values…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-05 Matthew Baker

A class of representations of a Lie superalgebra (over a commutative superring) in its symmetric algebra is studied. As an application we get a direct and natural proof of a strong form of the Poincare'-Birkhoff-Witt theorem, extending this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Emanuela Petracci

We give an algorithm to determine whether Wilf's conjecture holds for all numerical semigroups with a given multiplicity $m$, and use it to prove Wilf's conjecture holds whenever $m \le 18$. Our algorithm utilizes techniques from polyhedral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Winfried Bruns , Pedro Garcia-Sanchez , Christopher O'Neill , Dane Wilburne

A basic problem in the study of algebraic morphisms is to determine which sets can be realised as the image of an endomorphism of affine space. This paper extends the results previously obtained by the first author on the question of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Viktor Balch Barth , Tuyen Trung Truong

Let E be an elliptic curve over Q with complex multiplication by the ring of integers of an imaginary quadratic field K. In 1991, by studying a certain special value of the Katz two-variable p-adic L-function lying outside the range of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-19 Adebisi Agboola

We study the interaction between two structures on the group of polynomial automorphisms of the affine plane: its structure as an amalgamated free product and as an infinite-dimensional algebraic variety. We introduce a new conjecture, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Drew Lewis , Kaitlyn Perry , Armin Straub

This expository paper focuses on free Lie $K$-algebras and the basic PBW theorem. We argue in various ways that the basic PBW theorem is a quite close consequence of the Magnus-Witt theorems concerning free Lie algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Gyula Lakos

We exhibit sufficient conditions for a finite collection of periodic orbits of a Reeb flow on a closed $3$-manifold to bound a positive global surface of section with genus zero. These conditions turn out to be $C^\infty$-generically…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Umberto L. Hryniewicz , Pedro A. S. Salomão , Krzysztof Wysocki

We prove a number of p-adic congruences for the coefficients of powers of a multivariate polynomial f(x) with coefficients in a ring R of characteristic zero. If the Hasse--Witt operation is invertible, our congruences yield p-adic limit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Masha Vlasenko

We give a new proof of the Brawley-Carlitz theorem on irreducibility of the composed products of irreducible polynomials. Our proof shows that associativity of the binary operation for the composed product is not necessary. We then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Akihiro Munemasa , Hiroko Nakamura

In 1980, Faltings proved, by deep local algebra methods, a local result regarding formal functions which has the following global geometric fact as a consequence. Theorem: Let k be an algebraically closed field (of any characteristic). Let…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-10 Paola Bonacini , Alessio del Padrone , Michele Nesci

We prove a connexity theorem for abelian varieties in characteristic $0$: if $X$ is an abelian variety and $V\rightarrow X$ and $W\rightarrow X$ two morphisms, then, under certain hypotheses, the fiber product of $V$ and $W$ over $X$ is…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Olivier Debarre

The main result of this paper gives a topological property satisfied by any homeomorphism of the annulus $\mathbb{A}=\mathbb{S}^1 \times [-1,1]$ isotopic to the identity and with at most one fixed point. This generalizes the classical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Marc Bonino

We propose here a transcendantal proof of the coherence of the higher direct images of a coherent sheaf by a proper morphism of algebraic varieties, which does not use Chow's lemma nor any projective method. The main tool here are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antoine Ducros