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Primary cosmic rays when interact with our atmosphere, produce a cascade of lighter secondary particles namely pion, kaon, neutrons, muons, electrons, positrons and neutrinos. Muons are one of the most abundant and easily detectable…

Large Resistive Plate Chamber systems have their roots in High Energy Physics experiments at the European Organization for Nuclear Research: ATLAS, CMS and ALICE, where hundreds of square meters of both trigger and timing RPCs have been…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-30 João Saraiva , Carlos Alemparte , Daniel Belver , Alberto Blanco , Juan Callón , Jose Collazo , Alfredo Iglesias , Luís Lopes

Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC) is a type of gaseous detector having excellent time and position resolutions. VECC is involved in the R\&D of indigenously developed bakelite RPCs. The largest size of bakelite RPC developed in India is 100 cm…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-03-17 R. Ganai , K. Agarwal , A. Roy , B. Muduli , S. Chattopadhyay , Z. Ahammed , G. Das , S. Ramnarayan

The proposed 50 \,kton\, INO-ICAL experiment is an upcoming underground high energy physics experiment planned to be commissioned at Bodi hills near Theni, India ($9^{\circ}57'N$, $77^{\circ}16'E$) to study various properties of neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-05-20 S. Pethuraj , G. Majumder , V. M. Datar , N. K. Mondal , K. C. Ravindran , B. Satyanarayana

The India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) will host a 50 kt magnetized iron calorimeter (ICAL) detector that will be able to detect muon tracks and hadron showers produced by Charged-Current muon neutrino interactions in the detector. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-22 Daljeet Kaur , Md. Naimuddin , Sanjeev Kumar

We present here detailed derivations of mathematical expressions for the accuracy in the arrival direction of particles estimated using a set of stacked resistive plate chambers (RPCs). The expressions are validated against experimental…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-02-08 Deepak Samuel , Pratibha B Onikeri , Lakshmi P Murgod

The INO ICAL (India-based Neutrino Observatory Iron Calorimeter) experiment is an upcoming mega-science project currently in the developmental stages. This initiative employs over 28,800 Resistive Plate Chambers (RPC) based charged particle…

The proposed India-based Neutrino Observatory will host a 50 kton magnetized iron calorimeter (ICAL) with resistive plate chambers as its active detector element. Its primary focus is to study charged-current interactions of atmospheric…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-19 Aleena Chacko , D. Indumathi , James F. Libby , P. K. Behera

We study the prospects of detecting muon events at the upcoming Iron CALorimeter (ICAL) detector to be built at the proposed India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) facility due to neutrinos arising out of annihilation of Weakly Interactive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 Deepak Tiwari , Sandhya Choubey , Anushree Ghosh

A novel design of Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs), using only a single resistive plate, is being proposed. Based on this design, two large size prototype chambers were constructed and were tested with cosmic rays and in particle beams. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-20 B. Bilki , F. Corriveau , B. Freund , C. Neubüser , Y. Onel , J. Repond , J. Schlereth , L. Xia

We investigate the effects of possible decay of neutrinos from a neutrino factory in a long baseline experiment. We consider the neutrinos from a factory at CERN and the detector to be the 50 kTon iron calorimeter (ICAL) detector proposed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-06 Debasish Majumdar , Ambar Ghosal

We study the sensitivity of the Iron Calorimeter (ICAL) at the India-Based Neutrino Observatory (INO) to Lorentz and CPT violation in the neutrino sector. Its ability to identify the charge of muons in addition to their direction and energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Animesh Chatterjee , Raj Gandhi , Jyotsna Singh

The SDHCAL technological prototype is a $1 \times 1 \times 1.3$ m$^3$ high-granularity Semi-Digital Hadronic CALorimeter using Glass Resistive Plate Chambers as sensitive medium. It is one of the two HCAL options considered by the ILD…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-22 Gérald Grenier

A detailed numerical simulation has been performed to investigate the timing properties of a standard RPC geometry in order to optimize its application in INO-ICAL experiment designed for studying atmospheric neutrinos. The timing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-19 Abhik Jash , Nayana Majumdar , Supratik Mukhopadhyay , Subhasis Chattopadhyay

We report on a detailed simulation study of the hadron energy resolution as a function of the thickness of the absorber plates for the proposed Iron Calorimeter (ICAL) detector at the India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO). We compare the…

The magnetized Iron CALorimeter detector (ICAL) which is proposed to be built in the India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) laboratory, aims to study atmospheric neutrino oscillations primarily through charged current interactions of muon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Kanishka , Meghna K. K. , Vipin Bhatnagar , D. Indumathi , Nita Sinha

This paper presents the study on the characterization of glass electrodes, which are one of the main components of detectors like Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs). The RPCs are being used in various ongoing High Energy Physics experiments,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-01 R. Kanishka , V. Bhatnagar

The study has been carried out on the prospects of probing the sterile neutrino mixing with the magnetized Iron CALorimeter (ICAL) at the India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO), using atmospheric neutrinos as a source. The so-called 3~$+$~1…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-29 S. P. Behera , Anushree Ghosh , Sandhya Choubey , V. M. Datar , D. K. Mishra , A. K. Mohanty

Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) exhibit a significant loss of efficiency for the detection of particles, when subjected to high particle fluxes. This rate limitation is related to the usually high resistivity of the resistive plates used in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-09-08 M. Affatigato , U. Akgun , B. Bilki , F. Corriveau , B. Freund , N. Johnson , C. Neubueser , Y. Onel , J. Repond , L. Xia

To achieve high-resolution muography of compact targets in scenarios with complex logistical constraints, we are developing a portable muon detector system utilizing glass Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs). Although RPCs are well understood…