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Some scientists write literary fiction books in their spare time. If these books contain scientific knowledge, literary fiction becomes a mechanism of knowledge transfer. In this case, we could conceptualize literary fiction as non-formal…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-06-28 Joaquín M. Azagra-Caro , Anabel Fernández-Mesa , Nicolás Robinson-García

In this paper we consider the scientific and career performance of principal investigators (PI's) of publicly funded research projects compared to scientific performance of all researchers. Our study is based on high quality data about (i)…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Andrej Kastrin , Jelena Klisara , Borut Lužar , Janez Povh

Self-promotion in science is ubiquitous but may not be exercised equally by men and women. Research on self-promotion in other domains suggests that, due to bias in self-assessment and adverse reactions to non-gender-conforming behaviors…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Hao Peng , Misha Teplitskiy , Daniel M. Romero , Emőke-Ágnes Horvát

As the increasing complexity of large-scale research requires the combined efforts of scientists with expertise in different fields, the advantages and costs of interdisciplinary scholarship have taken center stage in current debates on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-12-22 Moreno Bonaventura , Vito Latora , Vincenzo Nicosia , Pietro Panzarasa

In this paper, we focus on a rare scholarly theme of highly productive academics, statistically confirming their pivotal role in knowledge production across 11 systems studied. The upper 10 % of highly productive academics in 11 European…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-03-25 Marek Kwiek

The demand for global university league tables has been high over the past two decades. However, significant criticism of their methodologies is accumulating without being addressed. I revisit global university league tables by normalizing…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-08-22 Saulo Mendes

We present the first complete confirmation of Granovetter's theory of social networks using a massive dataset. For this purpose, we study a scientific collaboration network, which is considered one of the most important examples that…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-03-30 Agata Fronczak , Maciej J. Mrowinski , Piotr Fronczak

An academic scientist's professional success depends on publishing. Publishing norms emphasize novel, positive results. As such, disciplinary incentives encourage design, analysis, and reporting decisions that elicit positive results and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-05-29 Brian A. Nosek , Jeffrey R. Spies , Matt Motyl

Throughout history, a relatively small number of individuals have made a profound and lasting impact on science and society. Despite long-standing, multi-disciplinary interests in understanding careers of elite scientists, there have been…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Jichao Li , Yian Yin , Santo Fortunato , Dashun Wang

Social and technical trends have significantly changed methods for evaluating and disseminating computing research. Traditional venues for reviewing and publishing, such as conferences and journals, worked effectively in the past. Recently,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Benjamin Zorn , Tom Conte , Keith Marzullo , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

Different kinds of "gender gap" have been reported in different walks of the scientific life, almost always favouring male scientists over females. In this work, for the first time, we present a large-scale empirical analysis to ask whether…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-04-17 Menno H. Schellekens , Floris Holstege , Taha Yasseri

The ongoing globalisation of science has undisputedly a major impact on how and where scientific research is being conducted nowadays. Yet, the big picture remains blurred. It is largely unknown where this process is heading, and at which…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-05-16 Ludo Waltman , Robert J. W. Tijssen , Nees Jan van Eck

Online discussions of science involve complex interactions among experts, news media, and social media users as they interpret and disseminate scientific findings. While prior work has examined these actors in isolation, their interplay in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Alexandros Efstratiou , Giuseppe Russo , Luca Luceri

Artificial intelligence (AI) has seen fast paced development in industry and academia. However, striking recent advances by industry have stunned the field, inviting a fresh perspective on the role of academic research on this progress.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Lizhen Liang , Han Zhuang , James Zou , Daniel E. Acuna

Academic research groups are treated as complex systems and their cooperative behaviour is analysed from a mathematical and statistical viewpoint. Contrary to the naive expectation that the quality of a research group is simply given by the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-02-28 Ralph Kenna , Bertrand Berche

The ability to activate and manage effective collaborations is becoming an increasingly important criteria in policies on academic career advancement. The rise of such policies leads to development of indicators that permit measurement of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Gianluca Murgia

We perform the analysis of scientific collaboration at the level of universities. The scope of this study is to answer two fundamental questions: (i) can one indicate a category (i.e., a scientific discipline) that has the greatest impact…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-12-17 Julian Sienkiewicz , Krzysztof Soja , Janusz A. Holyst , Peter M. A. Sloot

One of the most problematic aspects in the creation of spin-offs by university personnel concerns the relationship between entrepreneurial activity and research activity by researcher-entrepreneurs. The literature has expressed varying and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Marco Ferretti , Adele Parmentola

This article analyzes the structure of perceived academic success. We combine survey data from 10,848 Polish scientists with their Scopus bibliometric data at the individual level. We use polychoric correlations, exploratory factor…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Marek Kwiek , Wojciech Roszka

While not all researchers prioritize social impact, it is undeniably a crucial aspect that adds significance to their work. The objective of this paper is to explore potential gender differences in the social attention paid to researchers…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Sara M. González-Betancor , Pablo Dorta-González
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