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We present an analysis of archival Spitzer InfraRed Spectrograph (IRS) observations of the recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi obtained on several occasions, beginning about 7 months after the outburst in 2006. These data show atomic emission lines,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 M. T. Rushton , C. E. Woodward , R. D. Gehrz , A. Evans , B. Kaminsky , Ya. V. Pavlenko , S. P. S. Eyres

We test emission models of circum-nuclear dust torii around quasars, at low and high redshifts, by using a large collection of photometric data for an unbiased sample of 120 optically-selected objects with millimetric and sub-millimetric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paola Andreani , Alberto Franceschini , Gianluigi Granato

We report 250 GHz (1.2mm) observations of redshift > 3.8 quasars from the Palomar Sky Survey (PSS) sample, using the Max-Planck Millimetre Bolometer (MAMBO) array at the IRAM 30-metre telescope. Eighteen sources were detected and upper…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Omont , P. Cox , F. Bertoldi , R. G. McMahon , C. Carilli , K. G. Isaak

We present spectroscopic and photometric results of Nova V1280 Sco which was discovered in outburst in early 2007 February. The large number of spectra obtained of the object leads to one of the most extensive, near-infrared spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ramkrishna Das , Dipankar Banerjee , Nagarhalli Ashok , Olivier Chesneau

We use UV measurements of interstellar CO towards nearby stars to calculate the density in the diffuse molecular clouds containing the molecules responsible for the observed absorption. Chemical models and recent calculations of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Paul F. Goldsmith

We present the results obtained from broadband spectroscopy of the high mass X-ray binary 4U 1700-37 using data from a Suzaku observation in 2006 September 13-14 covering 0.29-0.72 orbital phase range. The light curves showed significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-16 Gaurava K. Jaisawal , Sachindra Naik

We present ISO-SWS observations of H2 pure-rotational line emission from the disks around low and intermediate mass pre-main-sequence stars as well as from young stars thought to be surrounded by debris disks. We detect `warm' (T ~ 100-200…

The presence of dust at high redshift requires efficient condensation of grains in SN ejecta, in accordance with current theoretical models. Yet, observations of the few well studied SNe and SN remnants imply condensation efficiencies which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. Bianchi , R. Schneider

We report detections of six high-redshift (1.8 < z < 6.4), optically luminous, radio-quiet quasars at 350 micron, using the SHARC II bolometer camera at the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory. Our observations double the number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Beelen , P. Cox , D. J. Benford , C. D. Dowell , A. Kovacs , F. Bertoldi , A. Omont , C. L. Carilli

We present near-infrared spectroscopy of the 2022 eruption of the recurrent nova U Sco, over the period from 5.2 to 45.4 days after outburst. This is the most intensive infrared study of this nova. Our observations started early after the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-05 A. Evans , D. P. K. Banerjee , C. E. Woodward , T. R. , Geballe , R. D. Gehrz , K. L. Page , S. Starrfield

Infrared interferometry of Seyfert galaxies has revealed that their warm ($300-400\,$K) dust emission originates primarily from polar regions instead of from an equatorial dust torus as predicted by the classic AGN unification scheme. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-24 James Leftley , Konrad Tristram , Sebastian Hönig , Makoto Kishimoto , Daniel Asmus , Poshak Gandhi

We report the detection of strong absorption and weak emission features in the 4--27 micron Spitzer-IRS spectrum of the distant ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) IRAS F00183--7111 (z=0.327). The absorption features of CO2 and CO gas,…

We used the CRIRES spectrograph on the VLT to study the ro-vibrational 12CO/13CO, the Pfund beta and H2 emission between 4.59 and 4.72mu wavelengths toward the BN object, the disk candidate source n, and a proposed dust density enhancement…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 H. Beuther , H. Linz , A. Bik. , M. Goto , Th. Henning

FUSE ultraviolet spectra of 8 giant and supergiant stars reveal that high temperature (3 X 10^5 K) atmospheres are common in luminous cool stars and extend across the color-magnitude diagram from Alpha Car (F0 II) to the cool giant Alpha…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. K. Dupree , A. Lobel , P. R. Young , T. B. Ake , J. Linsky , S. Redfield

We report the detection of carbon monoxide (CO) emission from the young supernova remnant Cassiopeia A (Cas A) at wavelengths corresponding to the fundamental vibrational mode at 4.65 micron. We obtained AKARI Infrared Camera spectra…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jeonghee Rho , Takashi Onaka , Jan Cami , William Reach

Massive stars play an important role in many areas of astrophysics, but numerous details regarding their formation remain unclear. In this paper we present and analyse high resolution (R ~ 30,000) near-infrared 2.3 micron spectra of 20…

Infrared-dark high-mass clumps are among the most promising objects to study the initial conditions of the formation process of high-mass stars and rich stellar clusters. In this work, we have observed the (3-2) rotational transition of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 F. Fontani , A. Giannetti , M. T. Beltran , R. Dodson , M. Rioja , J. Brand , P. Caselli , R. Cesaroni

We study the far-infrared emission from the nearby spiral galaxy M33 in order to investigate the dust physical properties such as the temperature and the luminosity density across the galaxy. Taking advantage of the unique wavelength…

The detection of powerful near-infrared emission in high redshift (z>5) quasars demonstrates that very hot dust is present close to the active nucleus also in the very early universe. A number of high-redshift objects even show significant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 C. Leipski , K. Meisenheimer

Context: Episodic accretion plays an important role during the early phases of star-formation. The main processes responsible for the episodic accretion events remain, however, unclear. Aims: Our main objective is to investigate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-29 Andreas Postel