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The VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) survey and its extension, have been monitoring about 560 square degrees of sky centred on the Galactic bulge and inner disc for nearly a decade. The photometric catalogue contains of order 10$^9$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-14 Andrea Husseiniova , Peter McGill , Leigh C. Smith , N. Wyn Evans

Data analysis methods have always been of critical importance for quantitative sciences. In astronomy, the increasing scale of current and future surveys is driving a trend towards a separation of the processes of low-level data reduction…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-07 James Bosch

We perform a detailed analysis and simulations on the transient detection capability in the near-ultraviolet (NUV) band by focusing on some major local transient events. These events include the tidal disruption event due to a supermassive…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 J. Wang , E. W. Liang , J. Y. Wei

The SkyMapper 1.3 m telescope at Siding Spring Observatory has now begun regular operations. Alongside the Southern Sky Survey, a comprehensive digital survey of the entire southern sky, SkyMapper will carry out a search for supernovae and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Richard Scalzo , Fang Yuan , Michael J. Childress , Anais Moller , Brian Schmidt , Brad E. Tucker , Bonnie Zhang , Pierre Astier , Marc Betoule , Nicolas Regnault

With the proliferation of imaging sensors, the volume of multi-modal imagery far exceeds the ability of human analysts to adequately consume and exploit it. Full motion video (FMV) possesses the extra challenge of containing large amounts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-17 Marc Bosch , Joseph Nassar , Benjamin Ortiz , Brendan Lammers , David Lindenbaum , John Wahl , Robert Mangum , Margaret Smith

Aims. The treatment of astronomical image time series has won increasing attention in recent years. Indeed, numerous surveys following up on transient objects are in progress or under construction, such as the Vera Rubin Observatory Legacy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 Anass Bairouk , Marc Chaumont , Dominique Fouchez , Jerome Paquet , Frédéric Comby , Julian Bautista

Modern time-domain astronomical surveys produce high throughput data streams which require tools for processing and analysis. This will be critical for programs making full use of the alert stream from the Vera Rubin Observatory (VRO),…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-28 Jakob Nordin , Valery Brinnel , Jakob van Santen , Simeon Reusch , Marek Kowalski

The scientific interest in studying high-energy transient phenomena in the Universe has largely grown for the last decade. Now, multiple ground-based survey projects have emerged to continuously monitor the optical (and multi-messenger)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-10 K. Makhlouf , D. Turpin , D. Corre , S. Karpov , D. A. Kann , A. Klotz

Observations of astrophysical transients have brought many novel discoveries and provided new insights into physical processes at work under extreme conditions in the Universe. Multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observations of variable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-19 C. Hoischen , M. Füßling , S. Ohm , A. Balzer , H. Ashkar , K. Bernlöhr , P. Hofverberg , T. L. Holch , T. Murach , H. Prokoph , F. Schüssler , S. J. Zhu , D. Berge , K. Egberts , C. Stegmann

We present the S-PLUS Transient Extension Program (STEP): a supernova and fast transient survey conducted in the southern hemisphere using data from the Southern Photometric Local Universe Survey (S-PLUS) Main Survey and the T80-South…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-27 A. Santos , C. D. Kilpatrick , C. R. Bom , P. Darc , F. R. Herpich , E. A. D. Lacerda , M. J. Sartori , A. Alvarez-Candal , C. Mendes de Oliveira , A. Kanaan , T. Ribeiro , W. Schoenell

Automating real-time anomaly detection is essential for identifying rare transients, with modern survey telescopes generating tens of thousands of alerts per night, and future telescopes, such as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, projected to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-03 Rithwik Gupta , Daniel Muthukrishna , Michelle Lochner

We search for optical transient sources with durations of $\sim 0.1$ to $\sim 1.3$ s using a dataset obtained in the Organized Autotelescopes for Serendipitous Event Survey (OASES) observation campaign. Since the OASES observations were…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Ko Arimatsu , Kohji Tsumura , Fumihiko Usui , Takafumi Ootsubo , Jun-ichi Watanabe

Astronomical transients are intrinsically interesting things to study. Fast optical transients (microsecond timescale) are a largely unexplored field of optical astronomy mainly due to the fact that large optical telescopes are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Sean Griffin , David Hanna , Adam Gilbert

Vast amounts of astronomical photometric data are generated from various projects, requiring significant effort to identify variable stars and other object classes. In light of this, a general, widely applicable classification framework…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-23 Kaiming Cui , D. J. Armstrong , Fabo Feng

HERMES (High Energy Rapid Modular Ensemble of Satellites) pathfinder is an in-orbit demonstration consisting of a constellation of six 3U nano-satellites hosting simple but innovative detectors for the monitoring of cosmic high-energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-06 Riccardo Crupi , Giuseppe Dilillo , Kester Ward , Elisabetta Bissaldi , Fabrizio Fiore , Andrea Vacchi

In recent decades, astronomy and astrophysics have experienced several fundamental changes. On one hand, there has been a significant increase in the observation of transient phenomena, which are short-lived events such as supernova…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-16 Fabian Schüssler , M. de Bony de Lavergne , A. Kaan Alkan , J. Mourier

Astro-COLIBRI is an innovative tool designed for professional astronomers to facilitate the study of transient astronomical events. Transient events - such as supernovae, gamma-ray bursts and stellar mergers - are fleeting cataclysmic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-27 Fabian Schüssler , M. de Bony de Lavergne , A. Kaan Alkan , J. Mourier , P. Reichherzer

We show that multiple machine learning algorithms can match human performance in classifying transient imaging data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) supernova survey into real objects and artefacts. This is a first step in any…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-23 L. du Buisson , N. Sivanandam , B. A. Bassett , M. Smith

The last couple of decades have seen an emergence of transient detection facilities in various avenues of time domain astronomy which has provided us with a rich dataset of transients. The rates of these transients have implications in star…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Deep Chatterjee , Peter E. Nugent , Patrick R. Brady , Chris Cannella , David L. Kaplan , Mansi M. Kasliwal

There are many occasions when one does not have complete information in order to classify objects into different classes, and yet it is important to do the best one can since other decisions depend on that. In astronomy, especially…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-16 N. S. Philip , A. Mahabal , S. Abraham. R. Williams , S. G. Djorgovski , A. Drake , C Donalek , M. Graham
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