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We present an infinite family of quadratic APN functions on a finite field of dimension over GF(2) divisible by 3.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-07-10 Carl Bracken , Eimear Byrne , Nadya Markin , Gary McGuire

We present two infinite families of APN functions where the degree of the field is divisible by 3 but not 9. Our families contain two already known families as special cases. We also discuss the inequivalence proof (by computation) which…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-05-01 Carl Bracken , Eimear Byrne , Nadya Markin , Gary McGuire

The vectorial Boolean functions are employed in cryptography to build block coding algorithms. An important criterion on these functions is their resistance to the differential cryptanalysis. Nyberg defined the notion of almost perfect…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-02 François Rodier

We consider exceptional APN functions on ${\bf F}_{2^m}$, which by definition are functions that are not APN on infinitely many extensions of ${\bf F}_{2^m}$. Our main result is that polynomial functions of odd degree are not exceptional,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Yves Aubry , Gary Mcguire , François Rodier

It is well known that a quadratic function defined on a finite field of odd degree is almost bent (AB) if and only if it is almost perfect nonlinear (APN). For the even degree case there is no apparent relationship between the values in the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-12-01 Carl Bracken , Zhengbang Zha

We prove a necessary condition for some polynomials of degree 4e (e an odd number) to be APN over F q n for large n, and we investigate the polynomials f of degree 12.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-03 François Rodier

In this paper we define a notion of partial APNness and find various characterizations and constructions of classes of functions satisfying this condition. We connect this notion to the known conjecture that APN functions modified at a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Lilya Budaghyan , Nikolay S. Kaleyski , Soonhak Kwon , Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica

Almost perfect nonlinear (APN) functions on finite fields of characteristic two have been studied by many researchers. Such functions have useful properties and applications in cryptography, finite geometries and so on. However APN…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Masamichi Kuroda , Shuhei Tsujie

In a recent paper, it is shown that functions of the form $L_1(x^3)+L_2(x^9)$, where $L_1$ and $L_2$ are linear, are a good source for construction of new infinite families of APN functions. In the present work we study necessary and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-10-25 Irene Villa

APN functions play a fundamental role in cryptography against attacks on block ciphers. Several families of quadratic APN functions have been proposed in the recent years, whose construction relies on the existence of specific families of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Daniele Bartoli , Marco Calderini , Olga Polverino , Ferdinando Zullo

We show that the there exists an infinite family of APN functions of the form $F(x)=x^{2^{s}+1} + x^{2^{k+s}+2^k} + cx^{2^{k+s}+1} + c^{2^k}x^{2^k + 2^s} + \delta x^{2^{k}+1}$, over $\gf_{2^{2k}}$, where $k$ is an even integer and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-10-17 Carl Bracken , Chik How Tan , Tan Yin

In this paper, by the Hasse-Weil bound, we determine the necessary and sufficient condition on coefficients $a_1,a_2,a_3\in\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ with $n=2m$ such that $f(x) = {x}^{3\cdot2^m} + a_1x^{2^{m+1}+1} + a_2 x^{2^m+2} + a_3x^3$ is an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Kangquan Li , Chunlei Li , Tor Helleseth , Longjiang Qu

An almost perfect nonlinear (APN) function (necessarily a polynomial function) on a finite field $\mathbb{F}$ is called exceptional APN, if it is also APN on infinitely many extensions of $\mathbb{F}$. In this article we consider the most…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-07-25 Moises Delgado , Heeralal Janwa

A key property of an algebraic variety is whether it is absolutely irreducible, meaning that it remains irreducible over the algebraic closure of its defining field, and determining absolute irreducibility is important in algebraic geometry…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Carlos Agrinsoni , Heeralal Janwa , Moises Delgado

Almost Perfect Nonlinear (APN) functions are very useful in cryptography, when they are used as S-Boxes, because of their good resistance to differential cryptanalysis. An APN function $f:\mathbb{F}_{2^n}\rightarrow\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-09 Moises Delgado , Heeralal Janwa

We prove a necessary condition for some polynomials of Kasami degree to be APN over F_{q^n} for large n.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-02-01 François Rodier

Inspired by a recent work of Mesnager, we present several new infinite families of quadratic ternary bent, near-bent and 2-plateaued functions from some known quadratic ternary bent functions. Meanwhile, the distribution of the Walsh…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-17 Guangkui Xu , Xiwang Cao

We use the theory of resultants of polynomials to study the stability of an arbitrary polynomial over a finite field, that is, the property of having all its iterates irreducible. This result partially generalises the quadratic polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-22 Domingo Gomez-Perez , Alejandro P. Nicolas , Alina Ostafe , Daniel Sadornil

In this note, first we show that there is no stable quadratic polynomial over finite fields of characteristic two and then show that there exist stable quadratic polynomials over function fields of characteristic two.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-26 Omran Ahmadi

In this paper, we establish a lower bound on the total number of inequivalent APN functions on the finite field with $2^{2m}$ elements, where $m$ is even. We obtain this result by proving that the APN functions introduced by Pott and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Christian Kaspers , Yue Zhou
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