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Equilibria of binary neutron stars in close circular orbits are computed numerically in a waveless formulation: The full Einstein-relativistic-Euler system is solved on an initial hypersurface to obtain an asymptotically flat form of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Koji Uryu , Francois Limousin , John L. Friedman , Eric Gourgoulhon , Masaru Shibata

A formulation of Einstein equations is presented that could yield advantages in the study of collisions of binary compact objects during regimes between linear-nonlinear transitions. The key idea behind this formulation is a separation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Pablo Laguna

We present a constructive method to devise boundary conditions for solutions of second-order elliptic equations so that these solutions satisfy specific qualitative properties such as: (i) the norm of the gradient of one solution is bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Guillaume Bal , Matias Courdurier

The Schwarzschild metric is derived in a manner that does not require familiarity with the formalism of differential geometry beyond the ability to interpret a general spacetime metric. As such, the derivation is suitable for an…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-09-09 Markus Pössel

The question of boundary conditions in conformal field theories is discussed, in the light of recent progress. Two kinds of boundary conditions are examined, along open boundaries of the system, or along closed curves or ``seams''. Solving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 V. B. Petkova , J. -B. Zuber

Inspired by a similar analysis for the vacuum conformal Einstein field equations by Paetz [Ann. H. Poincar\'e 16, 2059 (2015)], in this article we show how to construct a system of quasilinear wave equations for the geometric fields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-16 Diego A. Carranza , Adem E. Hursit , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold on which a trace-free and divergence-free $\sigma \in W^{1,p}$ and a positive function $\tau \in W^{1,p}$, $p > n$, are fixed. In this paper, we study the vacuum Einstein constraint equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-19 Mattias Dahl , Romain Gicquaud , Emmanuel Humbert

Black holes as solutions to gravity theories, are generically identified by a set of parameters. Some of these parameters are associated with black hole physical conserved charges, like ADM charges. There can also be some "redundant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-10 K. Hajian , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

This article is dedicated to solving the Einstein constraint equations with apparent horizon boundaries and freely specified mean curvature. The main novelty is that we study the conformal constraint equations assuming only low regularity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-19 Jean-David Pailleron

We study the numerical implementation of a set of boundary conditions derived from the isolated horizon formalism, and which characterize a black hole whose horizon is in quasi-equilibrium. More precisely, we enforce these geometrical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. L. Jaramillo , M. Ansorg , F. Limousin

Following previous work of ours in spherical symmetry, we here propose a new parametric framework to describe the spacetime of axisymmetric black holes in generic metric theories of gravity. In this case, the metric components are functions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-11 Roman Konoplya , Luciano Rezzolla , Alexander Zhidenko

We consider the Einstein-Maxwell-fluid constraint equations, and make use of the conformal method to construct and parametrize constant-mean-curvature hyperboloidal initial data sets that satisfy the shear-free condition. This condition is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-25 Paul T. Allen , James Isenberg , John M. Lee , Iva Stavrov Allen

We study the implications of adopting hyperbolic driver coordinate conditions motivated by geometrical considerations. In particular, conditions that minimize the rate of change of the metric variables. We analyze the properties of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-21 Carles Bona , Luis Lehner , Carlos Palenzuela-Luque

We reformulate Einstein's theory of gravity, isolating the conformal degree of freedom in a covariant way. This is done by introducing a physical metric defined in terms of an auxiliary metric and a scalar field appearing through its first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-02 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

We solve for the spectrum of the Laplacian as a Hamiltonian on $\mathbb{R}^{2}-\mathbb{D}$ and in $\mathbb{R}^{3}-\mathbb{B}$. A self-adjointness analysis with $\partial\mathbb{D}$ and $\partial\mathbb{B}$ as the boundary for the two cases…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 T. R. Govindarajan , Rakesh Tibrewala

The regular finite initial value problem at infinity is used to obtain regularity conditions on the freely specifiable parts of initial data for the vacuum Einstein equations with non-vanishing second fundamental form. These conditions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-07-17 JA Valiente Kroon

We consider the Einstein-Boltzmann system for massless particles in the Bianchi I space-time with scattering cross-sections in a certain range of soft potentials. We assume that the space-time has an initial conformal gauge singularity and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-21 Ho Lee , Ernesto Nungesser , John Stalker , Paul Tod

The Hamiltonian for physical systems and dynamic geometry generates the evolution of a spatial region along a vector field. It includes a boundary term which not only determines the value of the Hamiltonian, but also, via the boundary term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-08 Chiang-Mei Chen , Jian-Liang Liu , James M. Nester , Gang Sun

The conformal formulation of the Einstein constraint equations has been studied intensively since the modern version of the conformal method was first pub- lished in the early 1970s. Proofs of existence and uniqueness of solutions were…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-07 James Dilts , Michael Holst , Tamara Kozareva , David Maxwell

The Sommerfeld boundary conditions, imposed on hyperbolic differential equations to obtain solutions in the form of outgoing waves, are formulated here so as to make explicit the role of an appropriate null vector field. When applied to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 Andrzej Trautman
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