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Directional detection of galactic Dark Matter is a promising search strategy for discriminating geniune WIMP events from background ones. We present technical progress on gaseous detectors as well as recent phenomenological studies,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-19 F. Mayet , J. Billard , G. Bernard , G. Bosson , O. Bourrion , C. Grignon , O. Guillaudin , C. Koumeir , J. P. Richer , D. Santos , P. Colas , E. Ferer , I. Giomataris , A. Allaoua , L. Lebreton

The nature of cosmological dark matter finds its explanation in physics beyond the Standard model of elementary particles. The landscape of dark matter candidates contains a wide variety of species, either elusive or hardly detectable in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-01 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

Dark matter consisting of very light and very weakly interacting particles such as axions, axion-like particles and hidden photons could be detected using reflective surfaces. On such reflectors some of the dark matter particles are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-30 Joerg Jaeckel , Stefan Knirck

Indirect searches for products of dark matter annihilation and decay face the challenge of identifying an uncertain and subdominant signal in the presence of uncertain backgrounds. Two valuable approaches to this problem are (1) using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-16 Jennifer M. Siegal-Gaskins

The nature of dark matter is one of the outstanding questions of astrophysics. The internal motions of member stars reveal that the lowest luminosity galaxies in the Local Group are the most dark-matter dominated. New large datasets allow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Gerard Gilmore

In this paper we review the main theoretical and experimental achievements in the field of Dark Matter from the Cosmological and Astrophysical point of view. We revisit it from the very first surveys of local astrophysical matter, up to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-14 Vladimir Lukovic , Paolo Cabella , Nicola Vittorio

Beginning with a set of simplified models for spin-0, spin-$\half$, and spin-1 dark matter candidates using completely general Lorentz invariant and renormalizable Lagrangians, we derive the full set of non-relativistic operators and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 James B. Dent , Lawrence M. Krauss , Jayden L. Newstead , Subir Sabharwal

This work reports on the development of the first phonon detectors based on CaMoO4 and ZnWO4 scintillating crystals for the CRESST-II experiment. In particular, a novel technique for the production of the ZnWO4 phonon detector with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-13 I. Bavykina , G. Angloher , D. Hauff , M. Kiefer , F. Petricca , F. Proebst

The Argon Dark Matter experiment is a ton-scale double phase argon Time Projection Chamber designed for direct Dark Matter searches. It combines the detection of scintillation light together with the ionisation charge in order to…

The evidence for the existence of dark matter in the universe is reviewed. A general picture emerges, where both baryonic and non-baryonic dark matter is needed to explain current observations. In particular, a wealth of observational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 L. Bergstrom

In this white paper, we discuss the prospects for characterizing and identifying dark matter using gravitational waves, covering a wide range of dark matter candidate types and signals. We argue that present and upcoming gravitational wave…

Mirror matter type dark matter can exist on the Earth's surface, potentially in enhanced concentrations at various anomalous impact sites. Mirror matter fragments can draw in heat from the ordinary matter environment, radiate mirror photons…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Foot , S. Mitra

Directional detection is a promising Dark Matter search strategy. Taking advantage on the rotation of the Solar system around the galactic center through the Dark Matter halo, it allows to show a direction dependence of WIMP events. It…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-05 F. Mayet , J. Billard , D. Santos

A leading hypothesis for the nature of the elusive dark matter are thermally produced, weakly interacting massive particles that arise in many theories beyond the standard model of particle physics. Their self-annihilation in astrophysical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Torsten Bringmann

Dark matter experiments primarily search for the scattering of WIMPs on target nuclei of well shielded underground detectors. The results from liquid scintillator experiments furthermore provide precise probes of very light and very weakly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-19 Haipeng An , Kaixuan Ni , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

Dark Matter particles can be detected directly via their elastic scattering with nuclei. Next generation experiments can eventually find physical evidences about dark matter candidates. With this motivation in mind, we have calculated the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-09 K. J. Fushimi , M. M. Saez , M. E. Mosquera , O. Civitarese

White dwarfs and neutron stars are far-reaching and multi-faceted laboratories in the hunt for dark matter. We review detection prospects of wave-like, particulate, macroscopic and black hole dark matter that make use of several exceptional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-07 Joseph Bramante , Nirmal Raj

We review the features of Dark Matter as a particle, presenting some old and new instructive models, and looking for their physical implications in the early universe and in the process of structure formation. We also present a schematic of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-15 Stefano Profumo , Leonardo Giani , Oliver F. Piattella

Direct detection experiments are gaining in mass reach. Here we show that the inclusion of dark Compton scattering, which has typically been neglected in absorption searches, has a substantial impact on the reach and discovery potential of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-05-13 Yonit Hochberg , Belina von Krosigk , Eric Kuflik , To Chin Yu