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Two extra dimensions of micron scale might simultaneously address the gauge and cosmological hierarchy problems. In our paper we examine various observational bounds in scenarios with one and two large extra dimensions, to see if they are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-28 Luis Anchordoqui , Ignatios Antoniadis , Dieter Lust

In extensions of the standard model (SM) with d extra dimensions at the TeV scale the virtual exchange of Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations of the gauge bosons gives contributions that change the SM relations between electroweak observables.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Masip

Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulous, and Dvali have proposed a model of low-scale quantum gravity featuring large extra dimensions. In this model, the exchange of Kaluza-Klein towers of gravitons can enhance the production rate of electron and photon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 David Gerdes , Simona Murgia , John Carlson , Robert E. Blair , Joey Houston , Daniel Berebitsky

We consider the universal extra dimensions scenario of Appelquist, Cheng, and Dobrescu, in which all of the SM fields propagate into one extra compact dimension, estimated therein to be as large as $\sim (350$ GeV$)^{-1}$. Tree-level KK…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 C. Macesanu , C. D. McMullen , S. Nandi

We introduce a minimal supersymmetric extension of a higgsless model for electroweak symmetry breaking in a warped extra dimension. In contrast to the non supersymmetric version, our model naturally contains a candidate for cold dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Knochel , Thorsten Ohl

We consider a warped five-dimensional model with an ultraviolet (UV) brane and, on top of the Standard Model isolated modes, continua of KK modes with different mass gaps for all particles: gauge bosons, fermions, graviton, radion and Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 Eugenio Megias , Mariano Quiros

In minimal theories with extra spatial dimensions at scales mu_0 much lower than the conventional GUT scale, unification can give too-large predictions for alpha_3(M_Z) given alpha_1(M_Z) and alpha_2(M_Z) as empirical input. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul H. Frampton , Andrija Rasin

In theories with the standard model gauge bosons propagating in inverse-TeV-size extra dimensions, their Kaluza-Klein states interact with the rest of the SM particles confined to the 3-brane. We look for possible signals for this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kingman Cheung , Greg Landsberg

We measure the impact of nonvanishing boundary localised terms on $\Delta B=2$ transitions in five-dimensional Universal Extra Dimensional scenario where masses and coupling strengths of several interactions of Kaluza-Klein modes are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-10 Avirup Shaw

Extra dimension provides an attractive way to break symmetry by boundary conditions which can be useful to construct a natural grand unified theory avoiding the doublet-triplet splitting problem and the proton decay problem. It can provide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiwoon Choi

Lepton number violation may arise via the spontaneous breakdown of a global symmetry. In extra dimensions, spontaneous lepton number violation in the bulk implies the existence of a Goldstone boson, the majoron J^(0), as well as an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Christopher D. Carone , Justin M. Conroy , Herry J. Kwee

The Kaluza-Klein (KK) decomposition of higher-dimensional gravity gives rise to a tower of KK-gravitons in the effective four-dimensional (4D) theory. Such massive spin-2 fields are known to be connected with unitarity issues and easily…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-05 A. de Giorgi , S. Vogl

We show that in multidimensional Kaluza-Klein models the formula of the perihelion shift is $D\pi m'^2c^2r_g^2/[2(D-2)M^2]$ where $D$ is a total number of spatial dimensions. This expression demonstrates good agreement with experimental…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-17 Maxim Eingorn , Alexander Zhuk

We show that in a class of universal extra dimension (UED) models that solves both the neutrino mass and proton decay problems using low scale left-right symmetry, the dark matter of the Universe consists of an admixture of KK photon and KK…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ken Hsieh , R. N. Mohapatra , Salah Nasri

We review the main results of the study of the Standard model propagating in two universal extra dimensions. Gauge bosons give rise to heavy spin-1 and spin-0 particles. The latter constitute the lightest Kaluza-Klein (KK) particle in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Gustavo Burdman

We review briefly the main features of the Large Extra Dimensions scenario in the framework of weakly coupled Type I string theory. Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations of the graviton are expected, whereas no KK modes for the gauge bosons arise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Donini , S. Rigolin

Extra dimensions with a bulk dilaton field can be power-law warped, unlike the exponential warping in the Randall-Sundrum (RS) model. We show that this mildly warped extra dimension can address the hierarchy problem with a novel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-06 Sang Hui Im , Krzysztof Jodłowski

We reevaluate the thermal relic density of the Kaluza-Klein (KK) dark matter in universal extra dimension models. In particular, we consider the effect of the resonance caused by second KK particles on the density. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Mitsuru Kakizaki , Shigeki Matsumoto , Yoshio Sato , Masato Senami

We propose a new geometry and/or topology of a single extra dimension whose Kaluza-Klein excitations do appear at much higher scale than the inverse of the length/volume. For a single extra dimenion with volume $N\pi\rho$ which is made of N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hyung Do Kim

We calculate the effective $Z b\bar b$ coupling at one loop level, in the framework of non-minimal Universal Extra Dimensional (nmUED) model. Non-minimality in Universal Extra Dimensional (UED) framework is realized by adding kinetic and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-02-13 Tapoja Jha , Anindya Datta