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We study the fermionic Schwinger effect in two dimensional de Sitter spacetime. To do so we first present a method to semiclassically compute the number of pairs created per momentum mode for general time dependent fields. In addition the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-13 Clément Stahl , Eckhard Strobel , She-Sheng Xue

We consider the details of the QED processes that create electron-positron pairs in magnetic fields approaching and exceeding 10^{14} G. The formation of free and bound pairs is addressed, and the importance of positronium dissociation by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christopher Thompson

We investigate the creation of electron-positron pairs (EPPs) in a sequence of alternating-sign, time-dependent electric field pulse trains by solving the quantum Vlasov equations. Specifically, we focus on Sauter-like pulse trains with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-18 Deepak Sah , Manoranjan P. Singh

We investigate the finite time behavior of pair production from the vacuum by time-dependent Sauter pulsed electric fields in spinor quantum electrodynamics (QED). Using the exact analytic solution of the mode function, we find the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-28 Deepak Sah , Manoranjan P. Singh

We investigate the finite-time behavior of pair production from the vacuum by a time-dependent Sauter pulsed electric field. By examining the temporal behavior of the single-particle distribution function, we observe oscillatory patterns in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-09 Deepak Sah , Manoranjan P. Singh

Pulsar radio emission may be generated in pair discharges which fill the pulsar magnetosphere with plasma as an accelerating electric field is screened by freshly created pairs. In this Letter we develop a simplified analytic theory for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Elizabeth A. Tolman , Alexander A. Philippov , Andrey N. Timokhin

Schwinger pair production in some of space-dependent electromagnetic fields is studied analytically by using worldline instantons formalism for scalar quantum electrodynamics. With the increase of the modified Keldysh parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-26 Orkash Amat , Li-Na Hu , Adiljan Sawut , Melike Mohamedsedik , M. A. Bake , B. S. Xie

We study pair creation out of the vacuum, for a system consisting of a massive Dirac field in $1+1$ dimensions, contained between a pair of perfectly reflecting boundaries, one of them oscillating. After analyzing some general properties of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-24 C. D. Fosco , G. Hansen

The Schr\"odinger equation is solved for the wave function of an electron moving in a superposition of external constant and uniform electric and magnetic fields at an arbitrary angle between the field directions. The changing of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-10 S. O. Lebedynskyi , V. I. Miroshnichenko , R. I. Kholodov , V. A. Baturin

We derive a system of coupled partial differential equations for the equal-time Wigner function in an arbitrary strong electromagnetic field using the Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism. In the electrostatic limit, we present a 3+1-system of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Haidar Al-Naseri , Jens Zamanian , Gert Brodin

In this paper, one of the major shortcomings of the conventional numerical approaches is alleviated by introducing the probabilistic nature of molecular transitions into the framework of classical computational electrodynamics. The main aim…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-01-24 Ali Reza Hashemi , Mahmood Hosseini-Farzad

The production of particle-antiparticle pairs from the quantum field theoretic ground state in the presence of an external electric field is studied. Starting with the quantum kinetic Boltzmann-Vlasov equation in four-dimensional spacetime,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-26 Ibrahim Akal , Reinhold Egger , Carsten Müller , Selym Villalba-Chávez

We point out that the transition probabilities used in a recent perturbative calculation of pair creation in an external magnetic field in the expanding de Sitter space with the $in$ and $out$ fermion states defined by the Bunch-Davies…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-05 Nistor Nicolaevici , Attila Farkas

Based on the set of nonlinear coupling equations describing the interaction of the high-frequency field, the self-generated magnetic field and the ion-acoustic field, the dispersion relation for the circular magnetic field is obtained. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-10-31 X. L. Liu , X. Q. Li

In the standard theory of equilibrium tides, hydrodynamic turbulence is considered. In this paper we study the effect of magnetic fields on equilibrium tides. We find that the turbulent Ohmic dissipation associated with a tidal flow is much…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Xing Wei

Based on the equal-time Wigner function for the Klein-Gordon field, we discuss analytically the mechanism of pair creation in a classical electromagnetic field including back-reaction. It is shown that the equations of motion for the Wigner…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 C. Best , J. M. Eisenberg

Non-perturbative electron-positron pair creation (Schwinger effect) is studied based on the equal-time Wigner formalism in 1+1 dimensions. An ab initio calculation of the Schwinger effect in the presence of a simple space- and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-11 Florian Hebenstreit , Reinhard Alkofer , Holger Gies

This paper considers various fermion pairings of interest for the QCD phases. The effects of an external magnetic field on the pairing mechanisms, on the realization of new condensates, and on the properties of the magnetized phases are all…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-07-30 Vivian de la Incera

Within the framework of an idealized theoretical model, we study the effect of external static homogeneous exchange and magnetic field on the spin part of the singlet wave function of two electrons. We begin by revising the traditional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-09 S. V. Kuplevakhsky , S. V. Bengus

We investigate the process of Abelian pair production in the presence of strong inhomogeneous and time-dependent external electric fields. The spatial dependence of the external field is motivated by a non-Abelian color flux tube in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-03 Dániel Berényi , Sándor Varró , Vladimir V. Skokov , Péter Lévai