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The ability for optically active media to rotate the polarization of light is the basis of polarimetry, an illustrious technique responsible for many breakthroughs in fields as varied as astronomy, medicine and material science. Here, we…

In this Perspective article, we explore some of the promising spin and topology material platforms (e.g. spins in semi- and superconductors, skyrmionic, topological and 2D materials) being developed for such quantum components as qubits,…

Variational algorithms require architectures that naturally constrain the optimization space to run efficiently. Geometric quantum machine learning achieves this goal by encoding group structure into parameterized quantum circuits to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-25 Richard D. P. East , Guillermo Alonso-Linaje , Chae-Yeun Park

Group field theories represent a 2nd quantized reformulation of the loop quantum gravity state space and a completion of the spin foam formalism. States of the canonical theory, in the traditional continuum setting, have support on graphs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-17 Daniele Oriti , James P. Ryan , Johannes Thürigen

Relativistic spin networks are defined by considering the spin covering of the group SO(4), SU(2) times SU(2). Relativistic quantum spins are related to the geometry of the 2-dimensional faces of a 4-simplex. This extends the idea of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 John W. Barrett , Louis Crane

We elaborate an approach to quantum fluctuations of angular momentum based on the diagonalization of the covariance matrix in two versions: real symmetric and complex Hermitian. At difference with previous approaches this is SU(2) invariant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-28 Ángel Rivas , Alfredo Luis

We study the dynamics of classical and quantum particles with spin and dipole moments in external fields within the framework of the general approach by making use of the projection technique. Applications include the neutrino physics in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-29 Yuri N. Obukhov

The multiplicities of the decomposition of the product of an arbitrary number $n$ of spin $s$ states into irreducible $SU(2)$ representations are computed. Two complementary methods are presented, one based on random walks in representation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-06 Alexios P. Polychronakos , Konstantinos Sfetsos

In this article we lay foundations for a formal relationship of spin foam models of gravity and BF theory to their continuum canonical formulations. First the derivation of the spin foam model of the BF theory from the discrete BF theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Suresh K Maran

A brief review is given of the physical implementation of quantum computation within spin systems or other two-state quantum systems. The importance of the controlled-NOT or quantum XOR gate as the fundamental primitive operation of quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 David P. DiVincenzo

The spin structure of nucleon at twist 2 and 3 levels is analyzed. The contribution of quark and gluon spins to nucleon spin are Lorentz invariant, while it is not sure for orbital angular momentum. The conserved fractional moments of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Teryaev , B. Pire , J. Soffer

Motivated by Quantum Bayesianism I give background for a general epistemic approach to quantum mechanics, where complementarity and symmetry are the only essential features. A general definition of a symmetric epistemic setting is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-06 Inge S. Helland

Probabilistic description of results of measurements and its consequences for understanding quantum mechanics are discussed. It is shown that the basic mathematical structure of quantum mechanics like the probability amplitude, Born rule,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Skala , V. Kapsa

Hybrid quantum systems exhibiting coupled optical, spin, and mechanical degrees of freedom can serve as a platform for sensing, or as a bus to mediate interactions between qubits with disparate energy scales. These systems are also creating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Pablo R. Zangara , Alexander Wood , Marcus W. Doherty , Carlos. A. Meriles

In the study of the amplitudes for many-particle processes, and also for processes involving particles with spin, the use is made of matrix elements of the rotation group d^j_{\mu\nu}(z). In this paper the generalization of the functions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-16 Ya. I. Azimov

Properties of a given symmetry group G are very important in investigation of a physical system invariant under its action. In the case of finite spin systems (magnetic rings, some planar macromolecules) the symmetry group is isomorphic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Buckiewicz , L. Dȩbski , W. Florek

We argue that a non commutative geometry at the Compton scale is at the root of mass, Quantum Mechanical spin and QCD and electromagnetic interactions. It also leads to a reconciliation of linearized General Relativity and Quantum Theory.

General Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Burra G. Sidharth

We discuss how a cyclic model for the flat universe can be constructively derived from Loop Quantum Gravity. This model has a lower bounce, at small values of the scale factor, which shares many similarities with that of Loop Quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-13 Francesco Cianfrani , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Giacomo Rosati

The tensorial form of the spin-other-orbit interaction operator in the formalism of second quantization is presented. Such an expression is needed to calculate both diagonal and off-diagonal matrix elements according to an approach, based…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Gaigalas , A. Bernotas , Z. Rudzikas , C. Froese Fischer

We report mathematical results on the process by which quantum order by disorder takes place for spin systems. The selection rules follow the influence of several competing contributions. Moreover there is no link between quantum selection…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-03 Alix Deleporte